DE4201677C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4201677C1 DE4201677C1 DE4201677A DE4201677A DE4201677C1 DE 4201677 C1 DE4201677 C1 DE 4201677C1 DE 4201677 A DE4201677 A DE 4201677A DE 4201677 A DE4201677 A DE 4201677A DE 4201677 C1 DE4201677 C1 DE 4201677C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- air intake
- sheet metal
- metal strip
- intake pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736305 Marsilea quadrifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008098 Oxalis acetosella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UZHDGDDPOPDJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stigmatellin A Natural products COC1=CC(OC)=C2C(=O)C(C)=C(CCC(C)C(OC)C(C)C(C=CC=CC(C)=CC)OC)OC2=C1O UZHDGDDPOPDJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000126309 Trifolium dubium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10295—Damping means, e.g. tranquillising chamber to dampen air oscillations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10124—Ducts with special cross-sections, e.g. non-circular cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/1015—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the engine type
- F02M35/10157—Supercharged engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10262—Flow guides, obstructions, deflectors or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/4213—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps suction ports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/02—Influencing flow of fluids in pipes or conduits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Irons (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Means For Warming Up And Starting Carburetors (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Stromungsgleichrichter im Luftan saugrohr einer ladedruckbeaufschlagten Brennkraftmaschine nach den im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen.The invention relates to a flow rectifier in the air intake manifold of an internal combustion engine under boost pressure the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
Strömungsgleichrichter vor dem Lufteintritt der Verdichtertur bine eines Abgasturboladers dienen dazu, im Luftansaugrohr verwirbelte Luft zu beruhigen bzw. zu glätten, um speziell im unteren Drehzahlbereich einen besseren Wirkungsgrad des Abgasturboladers und somit der Brennkraftmaschine zu erhalten.Flow straightener before the air inlet to the compressor door Bine of an exhaust gas turbocharger are used in the air intake pipe to calm or smooth swirled air, especially in the lower speed range a better efficiency of the Get exhaust gas turbocharger and thus the internal combustion engine.
Es ist aus der DE 32 28 858 C2 bekannt, zur Gleichrichtung der Luftströmung im Luftansaugrohr Strömungsgleichrichter in wabenförmiger Struktur zu verwenden, die zur Bildung von Luft führungskanälen aus einem Bündel von Metallrohren bestehen, durch die hindurchströmende Luft beruhigt wird. Es sind aber auch Strömungsgleichrichter mit Gittern in wabenförmiger Struktur üblich, die aus geschlitzten und ineinandergesteckten Metallplättchen bestehen und miteinander verlötet oder ver schweißt und zur Stabilisierung mit einem Verstärkungsring versehen sind.It is known from DE 32 28 858 C2 to rectify the Air flow in the air intake pipe honeycomb structure to use to form air guide channels consist of a bundle of metal pipes, is calmed by the air flowing through it. But there are also flow straighteners with grids in a honeycomb shape Structure usual, that of slotted and nested Metal plates exist and soldered together or ver welds and for stabilization with a reinforcement ring are provided.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Strömungsgleich richter vom Bauaufwand her wesentlich zu vereinfachen und eine leichte Montage im Luftansaugrohr zu ermöglichen. The invention is based, the flow equal task judge to simplify the construction work considerably and a to allow easy installation in the air intake pipe.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe dienen die im Kennzeichen des Patentan spruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale.To solve the problem are the characteristics of the patent pronounced 1 specified characteristics.
Der lediglich aus einem Stück, nämlich aus einem federnden Blechstreifen bestehende Strömungsgleichrichter ist kostengün stig zu fertigen und auf einfachste Weise zu montieren, da er als vorgespannter Einsatzkörper in das Luftansaugrohr steckbar ist.The only one piece, namely from a resilient Existing flow straighteners are cheap stig to manufacture and assemble in the simplest way because he can be inserted into the air intake pipe as a pre-stressed insert is.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ergibt sich da durch, daß der federnde Blechstreifen zu einer kleeblatt ähnlichen Gestalt geformt ist.An advantageous embodiment of the invention results there by making the resilient sheet metal strip into a shamrock similar shape is formed.
Als weitere förderliche Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorge sehen, daß der kleeblattähnliche Blechstreifen mit seinem einen freien Ende auf einem der konvexen Bögen aufliegt und mit seinem anderen freien Ende den von dem Blechstreifen gebildeten innenliegenden Führungskanal durchkreuzt und diesen in zwei bzw. mehrere etwa gleich große Kanäle aufteilt.Another advantageous further development of the invention is provided see that the shamrock-like sheet metal strip with its one free end rests on one of the convex arches and with its other free end is the one formed by the sheet metal strip crossed inside guide channel and this in two or split several channels of approximately the same size.
In weiteren Unteransprüchen sind noch vorteilhafte Weiterbil dungen der Erfindung angegeben.Advantageous further developments are in further subclaims of the invention.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden im folgenden näher be schrieben. Es zeigen:Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and will be described in more detail below wrote. Show it:
Fig. 1 einen aus einem federnden Blechstreifen geformten Strömungsgleichrichter in perspektivischer An sicht, Fig. 1 view a formed from a resilient sheet metal strip flow rectifier in perspective An,
Fig. 2 den Strömungsgleichrichter als Einsatzkörper im Luftansaugrohr, Fig. 2 shows the flow rectifier as an insert body in the air intake pipe,
Fig. 3 den eingebauten Strömungsgleichrichter im Quer schnitt, Figure 3 cut. The built-in flow straightener in the cross,
Fig. 4 den eingebauten Strömungsgleichrichter zwischen dem Luftansaugrohr und dem Eintrittsrohr für die Verdichterturbine. Fig. 4 shows the built-in flow straightener between the air intake pipe and the inlet pipe for the compressor turbine.
Ein Strömungsgleichrichter 1 im Luftansaugrohr 2 einer druck beaufschlagten Brennkraftmaschine besteht aus einem mehrfach gebogenen federnden Blechstreifen, der wechselweise konvexe und konkave Bögen 3, 4 aufweist und zu einem mehrblättrigen Kleeblatt, z. B. gemäß Fig. 1 zu einem vierblättrigen Kleeblatt geformt ist. Das eine freie Ende 1a des Blechstreifens liegt auf dem konvexen Bogen 3a auf, von dem aus das andere freie Ende 1b des Blechstreifens bis etwa zum gegenüberliegenden konvexen Bogen 3b in leicht geschwungener konkaver Form reicht.A flow straightener 1 in the air intake pipe 2 of a pressurized internal combustion engine consists of a multi-curved resilient sheet metal strip, which alternately has convex and concave arches 3 , 4 and to a multi-leaf clover, z. B. is formed according to FIG. 1 to a four-leaf clover. One free end 1 a of the sheet metal strip lies on the convex arc 3 a, from which the other free end 1 b of the sheet metal strip extends approximately to the opposite convex arc 3 b in a slightly curved concave shape.
Durch die besondere Ausgestaltung dieses mehrfach gebogenen Blechstreifens ergeben sich im eingebauten Zustand die zur Gleichrichtung der Luftströmung dienenden Führungskanäle, von denen die außenliegenden mit 5, 6, 7 und 8 und die innenliegenden mit 9, 10 bezeichnet sind. Die Kanäle 9, 10 sind durch das freie Ende 1b des Blechstreifens gebildet, das als Trennwand wirkend den durch die Bögen gebildeten Innenraum aufteilt.Due to the special design of this multi-curved sheet metal strip, the guide channels used for rectifying the air flow result in the installed state, of which the outer ones are designated by 5, 6, 7 and 8 and the inner ones by 9, 10 . The channels 9 , 10 are formed by the free end 1 b of the sheet metal strip which, acting as a partition, divides the interior space formed by the arches.
Das Luftansaugrohr 2 ist gemäß Fig. 2 zur axialen Lagefixierung des Strömungsgleichrichters 1 mit einer Ausdrehung versehen, deren Durchmesser DI kleiner ist als der Durchmesser DII des Strömungsgleichrichters 1 in entspannter Form. Es kann aber auch bereits eine ringförmige Aussparung 11 im Luftansaugrohr 2 eingegossen sein. Bei der Montage wird der Strömungsgleich richter 2 unter Vorspannung in das Luftansaugrohr 1 gesteckt und rastet dort in die Aussparung 11 ein.The air intake pipe 2 is provided according to FIG. 2 for the axial position fixing of the flow straightener 1 with a recess whose diameter D I is smaller than the diameter D II of the flow straightener 1 in a relaxed form. However, an annular recess 11 can already be cast in the air intake pipe 2 . During assembly, the flow straightener 2 is inserted under prestress into the air intake pipe 1 and engages there in the recess 11 .
Um neben einer axialen Lagefixierung auch eine Fixierung des Strömungsgleichrichters 2 in Drehrichtung zu erhalten, sind anstelle einer ringförmigen Aussparung im Luftansaugrohr 1 in Umfangsrichtung gleichmäßig verteilte und den konvexen Bögen 3 des Blechstreifens angepaßte Taschen 12 vorgesehen, in die der Strömungsgleichrichter 1 bei der Montage axial- und drehfest eingeschnappt ist (Fig. 3).In order to obtain a fixation of the flow straightener 2 in the direction of rotation in addition to an axial position fixation, instead of an annular recess in the air intake pipe 1, pockets 12 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction and adapted to the convex arches 3 of the sheet metal strip, into which the flow straightener 1 axially and snapped into place ( Fig. 3).
In Fig. 4 ist ein Luftansaugrohr 2 gezeigt, dessen Innendurch messer größer ist als derjenige des Eintrittsrohres 13 für die Verdichterturbine 14 des Abgasturboladers. Der Strömungs gleichrichter 1 befindet sich bei dieser Ausführung im wesent lichen im Luftansaugrohr 2. Das aus dem Luftansaugrohr 2 her ausragende freie Ende des Strömungsgleichrichters 1 liegt am Eintrittsrohr 13 an und ist somit in Richtung zur Verdichter turbine 14 fixiert. Luftansaugrohr 2 und Eintrittsrohr 13 sind durch einen Schlauch 15 mit Schlauchschellen 16 miteinander verspannt.In Fig. 4, an air intake pipe 2 is shown, whose inside diameter is larger than that of the inlet pipe 13 for the compressor turbine 14 of the exhaust gas turbocharger. The flow rectifier 1 is in this embodiment in wesent union in the air intake pipe 2nd The free end of the flow straightener 1 protruding from the air intake pipe 2 bears against the inlet pipe 13 and is thus fixed in the direction of the compressor turbine 14 . Air intake pipe 2 and inlet pipe 13 are clamped together by a hose 15 with hose clamps 16 .
Der federnde Blechstreifen kann auch die Gestalt eines Sterns oder einer Spirale oder eine ähnlich geometrische Form aufwei sen, die den Luftraum teilt. Diese Formen sind ebenfalls kostengünstig zu fertigen und zu montieren.The resilient metal strip can also have the shape of a star or a spiral or a similar geometric shape that divides the airspace. These shapes are also inexpensive to manufacture and assemble.
Der Strömungsgleichrichter 1 kann auch bereits in das Luftan saugrohr 2 mit eingegossen werden.The flow straightener 1 can also be cast into the air intake pipe 2 .
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4201677A DE4201677C1 (en) | 1992-01-23 | 1992-01-23 | |
GB9300073A GB2263563B (en) | 1992-01-23 | 1993-01-05 | Flow straightener in the air induction pipe of an internal combustion engine |
ITRM930011A IT1261737B (en) | 1992-01-23 | 1993-01-11 | FLOW RECTIFIER INSERTABLE IN THE AIR INTAKE DUCT OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH PRESSURE FEEDING. |
FR9300581A FR2687735B1 (en) | 1992-01-23 | 1993-01-21 | FLOW STABILIZER IN AN AIR INTAKE TUBE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE ENHANCED BY A BOOSTER PRESSURE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4201677A DE4201677C1 (en) | 1992-01-23 | 1992-01-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4201677C1 true DE4201677C1 (en) | 1992-12-03 |
Family
ID=6450041
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4201677A Expired - Lifetime DE4201677C1 (en) | 1992-01-23 | 1992-01-23 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4201677C1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2687735B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2263563B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1261737B (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2776710A1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-01 | Jacques Chretien | FOUR-STROKE ENGINE INCLUDING A SEPARATOR ON THE INTAKE PIPE |
EP1245789A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-02 | ABB Turbo Systems AG | Exhaust turbocharger |
WO2016096813A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Mahle International Gmbh | Air pipe for an intake tract of an internal combustion engine, in particular of a motor vehicle |
WO2020152143A1 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-30 | Volkswagen Ag | Assembly for an air supply of an internal combustion engine, and air supply section for an internal combustion engine with an assembly of this type |
EP3770416A1 (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-01-27 | ContiTech MGW GmbH | Connection assembly for fluid lines |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3228858C2 (en) * | 1981-08-06 | 1991-08-01 | Alfa-Lancia Industriale S.P.A., Arese, Mailand/Milano, It |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB408963A (en) * | 1932-10-18 | 1934-04-18 | Andrew Swan | Improvements in devices for use in internal combustion engines or other places for mixing gases or combustible mixtures, directing the flow of air. gas or combustible mixtures, or promoting evaporation of liquid particles in combustible mixtures |
GB528385A (en) * | 1939-04-26 | 1940-10-29 | Cecil Gordon Vokes | Improvements in or relating to means for straightening the flow of gases in pipes, conduits or the like |
JPS58146706A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1983-09-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Piping device |
JPS59222606A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-14 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Vibration preventive method for fluid conveyor pipe |
WO1988003990A1 (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-06-02 | Bendix Electronics Limited | Engine air diffuser |
DE3742322A1 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-07-07 | Volkswagen Ag | Intake system for a reciprocating internal-combustion engine |
-
1992
- 1992-01-23 DE DE4201677A patent/DE4201677C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-05 GB GB9300073A patent/GB2263563B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-11 IT ITRM930011A patent/IT1261737B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-01-21 FR FR9300581A patent/FR2687735B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3228858C2 (en) * | 1981-08-06 | 1991-08-01 | Alfa-Lancia Industriale S.P.A., Arese, Mailand/Milano, It |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2776710A1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-01 | Jacques Chretien | FOUR-STROKE ENGINE INCLUDING A SEPARATOR ON THE INTAKE PIPE |
WO1999050552A1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-07 | Jacques Chretien | Four-stroke engine comprising a separator component on the induction ducting |
EP1245789A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-02 | ABB Turbo Systems AG | Exhaust turbocharger |
WO2016096813A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Mahle International Gmbh | Air pipe for an intake tract of an internal combustion engine, in particular of a motor vehicle |
WO2020152143A1 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-30 | Volkswagen Ag | Assembly for an air supply of an internal combustion engine, and air supply section for an internal combustion engine with an assembly of this type |
EP3770416A1 (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-01-27 | ContiTech MGW GmbH | Connection assembly for fluid lines |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2263563A (en) | 1993-07-28 |
FR2687735A1 (en) | 1993-08-27 |
GB9300073D0 (en) | 1993-03-03 |
ITRM930011A0 (en) | 1993-01-11 |
GB2263563B (en) | 1995-07-19 |
ITRM930011A1 (en) | 1994-07-11 |
IT1261737B (en) | 1996-06-03 |
FR2687735B1 (en) | 1996-03-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8100 | Publication of patent without earlier publication of application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: DAIMLER-BENZ AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 70567 STUTTGART, |
|
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, 70567 STUTTGART, DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |