DE4115965A1 - Transportable water purifier - has greenhouse container with tanks for cleaning through plant biology with systems for all year round working - Google Patents

Transportable water purifier - has greenhouse container with tanks for cleaning through plant biology with systems for all year round working

Info

Publication number
DE4115965A1
DE4115965A1 DE19914115965 DE4115965A DE4115965A1 DE 4115965 A1 DE4115965 A1 DE 4115965A1 DE 19914115965 DE19914115965 DE 19914115965 DE 4115965 A DE4115965 A DE 4115965A DE 4115965 A1 DE4115965 A1 DE 4115965A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
plant
container
tanks
cleaning
transportable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19914115965
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Lars Dr Neugebohrn
Wolfram Gassner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Concept & Product Ingenieurtec
Original Assignee
Concept & Product Ingenieurtec
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Concept & Product Ingenieurtec filed Critical Concept & Product Ingenieurtec
Priority to DE19914115965 priority Critical patent/DE4115965A1/en
Publication of DE4115965A1 publication Critical patent/DE4115965A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)

Abstract

The transportable water purifying assembly has at least one greenhouse container with sides up to half its height and with a cover of light permeable material. Plant lighting units are located over the cleaning tanks with at least two plant cleaning tanks in succession with two parallel rows for each container. The container has at least a heater and air conditioner, and the cleaning tanks have air feeds at the inner sides of the bases. The water is fed into the lower sections of the tanks and taken from their upper sections. The supply channels between the tanks have quick-fit couplings and sampling valves. USE/ADVANTAGE - The transportable assembly is for cleaning water, using a plant biology cleaning action, all-year long, to purify water from contaminated environments, especially when soiled by organic matter and particularly phenol and phenol derivatives. It operates for 365 days a year, with a full throughput on site, such as water seeping from rubbish dumps, contaminated pools and rivers and the like.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine transportable pflanzenbiologische Klein­ kläranlage für eine ganzjährige Klärung von Abwassern, insbesondere organisch (Phenole; Phenolderivate) belastete Abwässer aus verseuchten Umweltgebieten.The invention relates to a portable plant biological Klein wastewater treatment plant for year-round wastewater treatment, especially organic (Phenols; phenol derivatives) contaminated waste water from contaminated environmental areas.

Kläranlagen sind seit langem bekannt und im allgemeinen große Bauwerke, die im Freien stehen und ortsgebunden eingesetzt werden. Pflanzen- oder Schilf-Klär­ anlagen sind ebenfalls ortsgebundene Einrichtungen, die im Freiland stehen oder in seltenen Fällen in einem Gewächshaus untergebracht sind.Wastewater treatment plants have been known for a long time and are generally large buildings, that are outdoors and used locally. Plant or reed clearing Plants are also local facilities that are located in the open or in rare cases are housed in a greenhouse.

Ein Nachteil bei den herkömmlichen Systemen sind die hohen Investionskosten, die entstehen, wenn für einem begrenzten Zeitraum an einem bestimmten Ort Abwässer geklärt werden sollen, z. B. Reinigung der Sickerwasser aus Mülldeponien, aus belasteten Teichen und Flüssen.A disadvantage of the conventional systems is the high investment costs that arise when wastewater in a certain place for a limited period of time should be clarified, e.g. B. Cleaning the leachate from landfills polluted ponds and rivers.

Desweiteren arbeiten herkömmliche Pflanzenkläranlagen temperaturabhängig und daher überwiegend im Sommer.Furthermore, conventional wastewater treatment plants work depending on the temperature and therefore mainly in summer.

Dieser Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine mobile biologische Kläranlage zu entwickeln, die 24 Stunden am Tag und 365 Tage im Jahr mit vollem Durchsatz arbeitet.The object of this invention is a mobile biological sewage treatment plant develop 24 hours a day, 365 days a year at full throughput is working.

Erreicht wird dieses Ziel durch den Aufbau der Anlage in einem Container, dessen Seiten und Decke lichtdurchlässig sind, ähnlich dem Aufbau eines Gewächshauses. This goal is achieved by building the system in a container, whose sides and ceiling are translucent, similar to the structure of a Greenhouse.  

Bei ungünstigen äußeren Bedingungen wird das Klima des Raumes mittels Heizung, Klimatisierung und Beleuchtung in einem optimalen Bereich für das Verun­ reinigungen abbauende System gehalten. Damit bei Neubepflanzung eines der Becken die Anlage nicht außer Betrieb genommen werden muß, sind mindestens zwei Becken­ stränge parallel gesetzt.In the event of unfavorable external conditions, the climate of the room is Air conditioning and lighting in an optimal area for the Verun cleaning system kept. This means that when one of the pools is replanted the system does not have to be taken out of operation are at least two pools strands placed in parallel.

Ein vorgepflanztes Becken kann mittels der Schnellkupplungen (8) in kürzester Zeit gegen ein anderes ausgetauscht werden. Bei Bedarf wird in den Becken von unten Luftsauerstoff zugeführt. Gefüllt sind die Pflanzenbehälter mit einem möglichst oberflächenreichen, mineralischen Substrat, z. B. Blähtongranulat. Bei fehlenden Nährstoffen werden den Pflanzen mittels einer Dosierpumpe (9) gezielt Nährstoffe zugeführt.A pre-planted pool can be exchanged for another in no time using the quick couplings ( 8 ). If necessary, atmospheric oxygen is fed into the pool from below. The plant containers are filled with a surface-rich mineral substrate, e.g. B. expanded clay granules. If nutrients are missing, the plants are systematically supplied with nutrients by means of a metering pump ( 9 ).

Damit zu stark verschmutzte Abwässer das System nicht schädigen, wird mittels eines Mischventils bereits geklärtes Wasser zugemischt.So that excessively polluted waste water does not damage the system, is used already mixed water has been added to a mixing valve.

Die Schadstoffkonzentration wird dadurch auf ein vertretbares Maß gesenkt. Um einen möglichst ökonomischen Betrieb zu erzielen, wird die Notstromeinrichtung als Kraftwärmekopplung betrieben und der Innenraum des Containers gegen Wärmeverlust isoliert.This reduces the pollutant concentration to an acceptable level. In order to achieve the most economical operation possible, the emergency power device operated as a cogeneration and the interior of the container against Insulated heat loss.

Der Vorteil dieser mobilen Anlage liegt in der dauerhaften und gleichmäßigen Klärung der organisch belasteten Abwässer über das gesamte Jahr.The advantage of this mobile system is that it is permanent and even Clarification of organically polluted wastewater throughout the year.

Claims (4)

1. Transportable pflanzenbiologische Kleinkläranlage für eine ganzjährige Klärung von Abwässern, insbesondere organisch belastete (Phenole; Phenolderivate) Abwässer aus verseuchten Umweltgebieten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
  • 2.1 der Aufbau der Anlage in mindestens einem transportablen Gewächshauscontainer (1),
  • 1.2 dessen Seiten bis zur Hälfte seiner Höhe
  • 1.3 und dessen Decke aus lichtdurchlässigem Material (2) bestehen,
  • 1.4 über den Klärbecken (3) Pflanzenbeleuchtungen (4) angebracht sind,
  • 1.5 der Container mit zumindest einer Heizung (5) und einer Klimatisierungsvorrichtung (6) versehen ist,
  • 1.6 mindestens zwei Pflanzenklärbecken (3) hintereinander angeordnet sind,
  • 1.7 je Container mindestens zwei Reihen parallel stehen,
  • 1.8 jedes Pflanzenklärbecken an der Innenseite des Bodens mit einer Belüftungseinrichtung (7) versehen ist,
  • 1.9 der Klärwasserzulauf unten am Becken, der Klärwasserablauf oben am Becken angebracht ist,
  • 1.10 die Versorgungsleitungen zwischen den Klärbecken mit Schnellkupplungen (8) und Probenahmeventilen versehen sind.
1. Transportable plant biological small sewage treatment plant for year-round clarification of waste water, in particular organically contaminated (phenols; phenol derivatives) waste water from contaminated environmental areas, characterized in that
  • 2.1 the construction of the system in at least one portable greenhouse container ( 1 ),
  • 1.2 whose sides up to half its height
  • 1.3 and its ceiling consist of translucent material ( 2 ),
  • 1.4 plant lights ( 4 ) are attached above the clarifier ( 3 ),
  • 1.5 the container is provided with at least one heater ( 5 ) and an air conditioning device ( 6 ),
  • 1.6 at least two plant clarifiers ( 3 ) are arranged one behind the other,
  • 1.7 at least two rows are parallel to each container,
  • 1.8 each plant clarifier is provided with an aeration device ( 7 ) on the inside of the bottom,
  • 1.9 the sewage water inlet at the bottom of the pool, the sewage water outlet at the top of the pool,
  • 1.10 the supply lines between the settling tanks are equipped with quick couplings ( 8 ) and sampling valves.
2. Transportable pflanzenbiologische Kleinkläranlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
  • 2.1 daß mindestens eine Nährlösungsdosierpumpe (9) jedem Klärstrangzulauf (10) zugeordnet ist.
2. Transportable plant biological small sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in
  • 2.1 that at least one nutrient solution metering pump ( 9 ) is assigned to each sewage line inlet ( 10 ).
3. Transportable pflanzenbiologische Kleinkläranlage nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
  • 3.1 jedes Klärbecken mit groben, großflächigem mineralischen Substrat gefüllt ist,
  • 3.2 an seiner Unterseite vier Lenkrollen (11) befestigt sind,
  • 3.3 der Container auf seiner Innenseite eine Wärmeisolierung besitzt (12),
  • 3.4 an der Außenseite eine externe Kraftstromkupplung (13),
  • 3.5 die interne Notstromeinheit (14) über ein Leitungssystem (15) mit der Heizung verbunden ist.
3. Transportable plant biological small sewage treatment plant according to at least one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that
  • 3.1 each clarifier is filled with coarse, large-area mineral substrate,
  • 3.2 four swivel castors ( 11 ) are attached to its underside,
  • 3.3 the container has thermal insulation on the inside ( 12 ),
  • 3.4 on the outside an external power coupling ( 13 ),
  • 3.5 the internal emergency power unit ( 14 ) is connected to the heater via a line system ( 15 ).
4. Transportable pflanzenbiologische Kleinkläranlage nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
  • 4.1 mindestens im Zulauf (10) eine Pumpe eingebaut ist,
  • 4.2 Zu- und Ablauf über mindestens ein Mischventil miteinander verbunden sind.
4. Transportable plant biological small sewage treatment plant according to at least one of claims 1-3, characterized in that
  • 4.1 at least one pump is installed in the inlet ( 10 ),
  • 4.2 Inlet and outlet are interconnected via at least one mixing valve.
DE19914115965 1991-05-16 1991-05-16 Transportable water purifier - has greenhouse container with tanks for cleaning through plant biology with systems for all year round working Withdrawn DE4115965A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914115965 DE4115965A1 (en) 1991-05-16 1991-05-16 Transportable water purifier - has greenhouse container with tanks for cleaning through plant biology with systems for all year round working

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914115965 DE4115965A1 (en) 1991-05-16 1991-05-16 Transportable water purifier - has greenhouse container with tanks for cleaning through plant biology with systems for all year round working

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4115965A1 true DE4115965A1 (en) 1992-11-19

Family

ID=6431764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19914115965 Withdrawn DE4115965A1 (en) 1991-05-16 1991-05-16 Transportable water purifier - has greenhouse container with tanks for cleaning through plant biology with systems for all year round working

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4115965A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4313902A1 (en) * 1993-04-28 1994-11-03 Tilo Walz Biological small sewage treatment unit
WO1998021153A1 (en) * 1996-11-14 1998-05-22 H.T. Research B.V. Device for cleaning polluted water
DE19838692A1 (en) * 1998-08-26 2000-03-09 Kvt Klaevertec Gmbh Klaerverfa Waste water treatment plant for small remote settlement has distributor shaft to low-cost modular reed basins reducing capital and operating costs
EP1245537A2 (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-02 Marcus Bednarsch Sewage plant with plants bed
DE202011051132U1 (en) 2011-08-26 2011-11-09 Carola Hannuschka Transportable filter module for filtering low-nutrient utility water from a pool or bathing pond and filter device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4313902A1 (en) * 1993-04-28 1994-11-03 Tilo Walz Biological small sewage treatment unit
WO1998021153A1 (en) * 1996-11-14 1998-05-22 H.T. Research B.V. Device for cleaning polluted water
DE19838692A1 (en) * 1998-08-26 2000-03-09 Kvt Klaevertec Gmbh Klaerverfa Waste water treatment plant for small remote settlement has distributor shaft to low-cost modular reed basins reducing capital and operating costs
EP1245537A2 (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-02 Marcus Bednarsch Sewage plant with plants bed
DE10115515A1 (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-17 Marcus Bednarsch wetland
DE10115515C2 (en) * 2001-03-28 2003-06-26 Marcus Bednarsch Stationary wastewater treatment plant
EP1245537A3 (en) * 2001-03-28 2003-12-17 Marcus Bednarsch Sewage plant with plants bed
DE202011051132U1 (en) 2011-08-26 2011-11-09 Carola Hannuschka Transportable filter module for filtering low-nutrient utility water from a pool or bathing pond and filter device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6190553B1 (en) Purification system for disposal of polluted or waste water using water plants
CN203845918U (en) Energy-saving emission-reducing type town sewage treatment system
Fernando et al. Changes at an activated sludge sewage treatment plant alter the numbers of airborne aerobic microorganisms
EP0593393A1 (en) Biological air filter
DE4115965A1 (en) Transportable water purifier - has greenhouse container with tanks for cleaning through plant biology with systems for all year round working
US7754079B2 (en) Plant-based sewage treatment system for purifying wastewater
DE2028051C3 (en) Small sewage treatment plant for one or more households
AT9760U1 (en) PLANT TREATMENT PLANT
DE19511159C1 (en) Waste water treatment for small communities in plant with caged ball reactor
DE60009509T2 (en) METHOD FOR THE CLEANING OF URBAN, AGRICULTURAL AND / OR INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER
EP0347407A1 (en) Device for removal of pollutants or odours from gases by biological filtration
WO1999032406A2 (en) Improved effluent treatment system
DE4431574C1 (en) Room air filter with an automatically controlled, solar powered, root ventilated planter
DE4102781A1 (en) Converting small sewage treatment units to fixed bed process - by diverting biomass recirculation pipe to pre-clarification tank, extending aeration below fixed bed installed in aeration chamber
EP2100856B1 (en) Method for microbiological treatment of water
AT413279B (en) FILTER BODY IN THE FORM OF A FILTER EFFECTIVE FLOOR PROFILE FOR CLEANING CONTAMINATED SURFACE WATERS
Furman et al. Sewage Plant Design Criteria for the Semitropics [with Discussion]
DE4313902A1 (en) Biological small sewage treatment unit
DE4303146C1 (en) Domestic sewage treatment - has a reaction basin with a porous solid aeration body
KR200338980Y1 (en) Wet filtering and degradation structure using the natural stream force
DE4413258C2 (en) Vegetation build-up
DE102022100209A1 (en) Photobioreactor for keeping algae alive with externally illuminated compartments
DE3712022A1 (en) Controlled oxidation - small sewage treatment plant
Kessler et al. Operation of Army Sewage Treatment Plants (with Discussion
CN105776742B (en) Artificial wetland system for treating sewage

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee