DE4115009A1 - USE OF THE RADIO SIGNAL IN THE CALIBRATION CYCLE OF AN ACTIVE NOISE REDUCTION SYSTEM - Google Patents
USE OF THE RADIO SIGNAL IN THE CALIBRATION CYCLE OF AN ACTIVE NOISE REDUCTION SYSTEMInfo
- Publication number
- DE4115009A1 DE4115009A1 DE4115009A DE4115009A DE4115009A1 DE 4115009 A1 DE4115009 A1 DE 4115009A1 DE 4115009 A DE4115009 A DE 4115009A DE 4115009 A DE4115009 A DE 4115009A DE 4115009 A1 DE4115009 A1 DE 4115009A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- calibration
- calibration cycle
- cycle according
- entertainment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17885—General system configurations additionally using a desired external signal, e.g. pass-through audio such as music or speech
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1781—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions
- G10K11/17813—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the acoustic paths, e.g. estimating, calibrating or testing of transfer functions or cross-terms
- G10K11/17817—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the acoustic paths, e.g. estimating, calibrating or testing of transfer functions or cross-terms between the output signals and the error signals, i.e. secondary path
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17853—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter
- G10K11/17854—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter the filter being an adaptive filter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17875—General system configurations using an error signal without a reference signal, e.g. pure feedback
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/301—Computational
- G10K2210/3023—Estimation of noise, e.g. on error signals
- G10K2210/30232—Transfer functions, e.g. impulse response
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/301—Computational
- G10K2210/3045—Multiple acoustic inputs, single acoustic output
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/321—Physical
- G10K2210/3225—Radio or other sources used in ANC for transfer function estimation; Means to avoid interference between desired signals, e.g. from a car stereo, and the ANC signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/50—Miscellaneous
- G10K2210/504—Calibration
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft den Kalibrierzyklus für ein ANC-System (Active NoiSe Control System) mit mindestens einem Lautspre cher und mindestens einem Mikrofon.The invention relates to the calibration cycle for an ANC system (Active NoiSe Control System) with at least one loudspeaker cher and at least one microphone.
Der Kalibrierzyklus ist zur Optimierung der Systemeigenschaf ten notwendig. Er sollte günstigerweise ab und zu wiederholt werden. Auf diese Art und Weise wird die komplexe Übertra gungsfunktion zwischen Lautsprechern einerseits und Mikrofo nen andererseits ermittelt, die dann in einem Regelalgorith mus über ein adaptives Filter nachgebildet werden und das ANC-System optimal funktionsfähig machen. Man wird dies gün stigerweise ab und zu wiederholen, um so kein Potential in der Funktion des ANC-Systems zu verschenken, andererseits wird das damit verbundene Rauschen vom Fahrer als unangenehm empfunden, was gegen Wiederholungen des Kalibrierzyklus spricht. Wenn sich die Betriebsparameter des Fahrzeuges je doch ändern, ist ein neuerlicher Kalibrierzyklus notwendig und sollte die Passagiere so wenig wie möglich stören.The calibration cycle is for optimizing the system properties necessary. It should conveniently be repeated every now and then will. This way the complex transfer function between speakers on the one hand and microphone nen determined on the other hand, which then in a control algorithm must be simulated using an adaptive filter and that Make the ANC system optimally functional. This will be fine from time to time, so there is no potential in the function of the ANC system, on the other hand the associated noise is uncomfortable by the driver felt what against repetitions of the calibration cycle speaks. If the operating parameters of the vehicle change change, a new calibration cycle is necessary and should bother the passengers as little as possible.
Deshalb liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zu grunde, einen Kalibrierzyklus für ein ANC-System anzugeben, der ein Maximum an Komfort in der Kalibrier- und in der Be triebsphase bietet. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß da durch gelöst, daß das zu übertragende unkorrelierte Kali briersignal in Kombination mit Zusatzsignalen abgestrahlt wird und daß bei der Bestimmung der Übertragungsfunktionen von den Lautsprechern zu den Mikrofonen die Zusatzsignale rechnerisch eliminiert werden.Therefore, the present invention has the object reasons to specify a calibration cycle for an ANC system, which provides maximum comfort in calibration and in loading offers drive phase. This task is there according to the invention solved by that the uncorrelated potash to be transmitted emitted in combination with additional signals and that in determining the transfer functions the additional signals from the speakers to the microphones be eliminated mathematically.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention result itself from the subclaims.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist in der Figur gezeigt und wird im einzelnen näher erläutert. Die Figur zeigt das Schaltbild für ein ANC-System zum Kalibrierzyklus.An embodiment is shown in the figure and is in individual explained in more detail. The figure shows the circuit diagram for an ANC system for the calibration cycle.
Der Lautsprecher 1 gibt über einen Filterverstärker 11 ein unkorreliertes akustisches Signal an das Mikrofon 2 mit nach geschaltetem Verstärker. Das diesem Pfad parallel geschaltete adaptive Filter 3 hat einen komplexen Frequenzgang, der aus dem Kalibrierzyklus gewonnen wird, der in dem Schaltblock Korrelation 4 zur Filtereinstellung gewonnen wird. An der Summierstelle 5 bleibt im Idealfall der Wert 0 übrig. Das System ist kalibriert. Sollte ein weiterer Fahrgast zusteigen oder andere Betriebsparameter sich ändern, ist ein neuer licher Kalibrierzyklus notwendig. Mit 6 ist eine Anpassung des Radiosignals an die Gegebenheiten des nachfolgenden Netz werkes gekennzeichnet. Dabei kann es sich um eine Pegel- oder Laufzeitanpassung handeln. In der Verknüpfungsschaltung 7, die ein Summierer oder Modulator oder Multiplexer sein kann, wird dem angepaßten Radiosignal das Rauschsignal zugeführt. Das Bezugszeichen 8 zeigt einen Summierer. Da das Eingangs signal 9 an der Korrelationsschaltung 4 aus im wesentlichen zwei Bestandteilen besteht, ist ihr mit 10 das angepaßte Radiosignal zur Elimination zugeführt.The loudspeaker 1 outputs an uncorrelated acoustic signal to the microphone 2 via a filter amplifier 11 with the amplifier connected downstream. The adaptive filter 3 connected in parallel to this path has a complex frequency response which is obtained from the calibration cycle which is obtained in the switching block correlation 4 for filter setting. Ideally, the value 0 remains at the summing point 5 . The system is calibrated. Should another passenger get on or other operating parameters change, a new calibration cycle is necessary. With 6 an adaptation of the radio signal to the conditions of the subsequent network is marked. This can be a level or runtime adjustment. In the logic circuit 7 , which can be a summer or modulator or multiplexer, the noise signal is fed to the adapted radio signal. Reference numeral 8 shows a summer. Since the input signal 9 at the correlation circuit 4 consists essentially of two components, the adapted radio signal is supplied to it for elimination at 10 .
Als Kalibriersignal kann das Entertainmentsignal benutzt wer den oder ein unkorreliertes Signal, das dem Entertainment signal zugemischt ist. Es kann dabei dem Entertainmentsignal additiv oder multiplikativ zugemischt sein. Das Kalibrier signal kann vom Entertainmentsignal vollständig oder zum Teil maskiert sein. Auch kann ein Diracstoß als Kalibriersignal verwendet werden. Daneben kann das Entertainmentsignal auch ein spezielles Musikstück sein, das über das Autoradio oder über den Kassettenrecorder oder über einen CD-Spieler oder einen Speicherbaustein abgespielt wird.The entertainment signal can be used as a calibration signal the or an uncorrelated signal related to entertainment signal is mixed. It can be the entertainment signal be added additively or multiplicatively. The calibration signal can be completely or partially from the entertainment signal be masked. A Dirac shock can also be used as a calibration signal be used. In addition, the entertainment signal can also be a special piece of music played on the car radio or via the cassette recorder or via a CD player or a memory chip is played.
Statt der Lautsprecher bzw. Mikrofone können Aktuatoren bzw. Sensoren anderer Bauart verwendet werden. Statt des Radiosi gnals kann ein anderes Geräusch oder ein anderer Klang zur Verdeckung des Kalibriersignals benutzt werden, der durch seine Eigenschaften weniger störend als das Kalibriersignal empfunden wird.Instead of the loudspeakers or microphones, actuators or Other types of sensors are used. Instead of the radio gnals may have a different sound or sound Concealment of the calibration signal used by its properties are less disturbing than the calibration signal is felt.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4115009A DE4115009A1 (en) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-05-08 | USE OF THE RADIO SIGNAL IN THE CALIBRATION CYCLE OF AN ACTIVE NOISE REDUCTION SYSTEM |
EP92107482A EP0512445B1 (en) | 1991-05-08 | 1992-05-02 | Active noise attenuation system using the radio signal for the calibration cycle |
DE59209279T DE59209279D1 (en) | 1991-05-08 | 1992-05-02 | Use of the radio signal in the calibration cycle of an active noise reduction system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4115009A DE4115009A1 (en) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-05-08 | USE OF THE RADIO SIGNAL IN THE CALIBRATION CYCLE OF AN ACTIVE NOISE REDUCTION SYSTEM |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4115009A1 true DE4115009A1 (en) | 1992-11-12 |
Family
ID=6431233
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4115009A Withdrawn DE4115009A1 (en) | 1991-05-08 | 1991-05-08 | USE OF THE RADIO SIGNAL IN THE CALIBRATION CYCLE OF AN ACTIVE NOISE REDUCTION SYSTEM |
DE59209279T Expired - Lifetime DE59209279D1 (en) | 1991-05-08 | 1992-05-02 | Use of the radio signal in the calibration cycle of an active noise reduction system |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE59209279T Expired - Lifetime DE59209279D1 (en) | 1991-05-08 | 1992-05-02 | Use of the radio signal in the calibration cycle of an active noise reduction system |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0512445B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4115009A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4344302A1 (en) * | 1992-12-25 | 1994-06-30 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Interior noise reduction system for vehicles |
DE4315000A1 (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1994-11-10 | Opel Adam Ag | Noise-compensated hands-free system in motor vehicles |
DE19639216A1 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-03-26 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | Wow noise suppression method for optical turntable |
US5914924A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1999-06-22 | Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh | Reproducing or recording device for reproducing, or recording on, an optical recording medium |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2274757A (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1994-08-03 | Secr Defence | Ear defenders employing active noise control |
WO1994024662A1 (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-10-27 | Sri International | Method of calculating filter weights for compression wave cancellation systems |
AU6786394A (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-01-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Error path transfer function modelling in active noise cancellation |
FR2771541B1 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 2000-10-20 | Jean Claude Decaux | ACTIVE SOUNDPROOFING METHOD AND DEVICE |
US7139400B2 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2006-11-21 | Siemens Vdo Automotive, Inc. | Microphone calibration for active noise control system |
EP1770685A1 (en) | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-04 | Maysound ApS | A system for providing a reduction of audiable noise perception for a human user |
DE102015214134A1 (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method and control device for active sound suppression in a motor vehicle |
DE102016001593B4 (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2024-07-25 | Audi Ag | Method for generating a counter sound for noise reduction in a motor vehicle and motor vehicle |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4677676A (en) * | 1986-02-11 | 1987-06-30 | Nelson Industries, Inc. | Active attenuation system with on-line modeling of speaker, error path and feedback pack |
GB8820922D0 (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1988-10-05 | Topexpress Ltd | Noise reduction in vehicles cabins |
GB8903201D0 (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1989-03-30 | Lotus Group Plc | Noise suppression in vehicles |
GB8908980D0 (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1989-06-07 | Lotus Group Plc | Treatment of noise in vehicles |
JPH0834647B2 (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1996-03-29 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Silencer |
-
1991
- 1991-05-08 DE DE4115009A patent/DE4115009A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-05-02 DE DE59209279T patent/DE59209279D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-02 EP EP92107482A patent/EP0512445B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4344302A1 (en) * | 1992-12-25 | 1994-06-30 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Interior noise reduction system for vehicles |
DE4344302C2 (en) * | 1992-12-25 | 1998-01-29 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Active interior noise reduction system for vehicles |
DE4315000A1 (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1994-11-10 | Opel Adam Ag | Noise-compensated hands-free system in motor vehicles |
DE19639216A1 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-03-26 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | Wow noise suppression method for optical turntable |
US5914924A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1999-06-22 | Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh | Reproducing or recording device for reproducing, or recording on, an optical recording medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0512445B1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
EP0512445A2 (en) | 1992-11-11 |
DE59209279D1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
EP0512445A3 (en) | 1993-09-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |