DE4114264A1 - Gymnastikanbaugeraet fuer rollstuhlfahrer fuer behinderte, zur nachahmung der natuerlichen bewegung beim gehen und zur besseren durchblutung der unteren koerperhaelfte - Google Patents

Gymnastikanbaugeraet fuer rollstuhlfahrer fuer behinderte, zur nachahmung der natuerlichen bewegung beim gehen und zur besseren durchblutung der unteren koerperhaelfte

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Publication number
DE4114264A1
DE4114264A1 DE4114264A DE4114264A DE4114264A1 DE 4114264 A1 DE4114264 A1 DE 4114264A1 DE 4114264 A DE4114264 A DE 4114264A DE 4114264 A DE4114264 A DE 4114264A DE 4114264 A1 DE4114264 A1 DE 4114264A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gymnastics
muscles
handles
lower half
lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE4114264A
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English (en)
Other versions
DE4114264C2 (de
Inventor
Walter Steinbrecher
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4114264A priority Critical patent/DE4114264A1/de
Publication of DE4114264A1 publication Critical patent/DE4114264A1/de
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Publication of DE4114264C2 publication Critical patent/DE4114264C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516—For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03533—With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0255—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
    • A61H1/0259—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane moved by translation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0255—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
    • A61H1/0262—Walking movement; Appliances for aiding disabled persons to walk
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
    • A63B21/4015—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs to the foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4033—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
    • A63B21/4035—Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03575—Apparatus used for exercising upper and lower limbs simultaneously
    • A63B23/03591—Upper and lower limb moving in phase, i.e. right foot moving in the same direction as the right hand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A61H2201/1269—Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1676—Pivoting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/0009—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for handicapped persons
    • A63B2071/0018—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for handicapped persons for wheelchair users
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4045—Reciprocating movement along, in or on a guide
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4047—Pivoting movement

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Description

Problemstellung
Menschen, die zeitweise oder auf Dauer auf einen Rollstuhl angewiesen sind, leiden ständig an Durchblutungsstörungen in der unteren Körperhälfte sowie einer Ansammlung von Wasser im Gewebe ( hauptsächlich in den Beinen Hüfte und Unterbauch ) sowie an einer Rückbildung der Muskulatur im Rücken,- Arm - Brust und Bauchbereich.
Vorteilhafte Wirkung
Behinderte haben die Möglichkeit sich durch die ständige Benutzung des GfR1 immer dann Bewegung zu verschaffen, ohne auf die Hilfe Fremder angewiesen zu sein, wenn sie das Bedürfnis dazu haben.
Mechanik
Durch die in Fig. I-1 halbkreisförmige Bewegung des in Fig. I-2 dargestellten Griffes ( Hebel) über eine in Fig. I-3 dargestellte Welle mit Seilführungsnut und in Fig. I-4 dargestellten Seilzuges wird das in Fig. I-5 dargestellte Fußauftrittsteil (Platte) über eine in Fig. I-6 dargestellte Führungsschiene mit innenliegender Führungsschiene nach oben bewegt.
Die Arrettierung des Fußes erfolgt über die in Fig. I-7 dargestellten Fußschlaufe (oder befestigter Schuh).
Bei dieser Aufwärtsbewegung wird die in Fig. I-5 dar­ gestellte Fußauftrittsplatte durch die in Fig. I-6 dargestellten verstellbaren Arretierungen über die jeweiligen Anschlagpunkte gekippt.
Das Anbaugerät GfR1 wird mittels des in Fig. I-9 dargestellten Einsteckbolzens über ein in Fig. I-10 dar­ gestelltes Scharnier und den in Fig. I-11 dargestellten oberen Befestigungsteiles (Schelle) an handelsübliche Rollstühle befestigt.
Um die Zugkraft zu verstärken, wird ein in Fig. I-12 dargestellter Federzug und dem in Fig. I-13 dargestellten Seilzug über die obere in Punkt I-3 dargestellte Welle mit doppelter Seilführungsnut befestigt.
Erfindung
Die natürliche Laufbewegung soll nachgeahmt werden.
Für Behinderte die ihre unteren Extremitäten nicht allein bewegen können galt es ein Gerät zu entwickeln, welches diesen besagten Menschen ermöglicht sich immer dann Bewegung zu verschaffen, wenn sie das Bedürfnis dazu verspüren.
Das Gfr1 ist anwendbar für ständig Behinderte als auch/oder in der Rehabilitation nach Unfällen oder längerem Ruhig­ stellen der Hüft,- Knie- oder Fußgelenke. Es dient im wesentlichen zur Wiederherstellung der Bewegungsfreiheit dieser Gelenke. Die Muskulatur der Beine wird gestärkt. Weiterhin dient es zur Stärkung der Unter- und Oberarm­ muskulatur sowie der besseren Durchblutung der Beine, des Beckens und des Unterkörpers.
Für Behinderte, die aufgrund ihres Bewegungsmangels an Durchblutungsstörungen der unteren Extremitäten leiden. Eine Atrophie kann somit weitgend verhindert werden.
Zeichenerklärung:
Fig. I -  1 = halbkreisförmige Bewegung
Fig. I -  2 = Griff-Hebel
Fig. I -  3 = Welle mit Seilführungsnut (auch doppelte Seilführungsnut)
Fig. I -  4 = Seilzug
Fig. I -  5 = Fußauftrittsteil (Platte)
Fig. I -  6 = Führungsschiene mit innenliegender Führungsschiene
(Holz - Metall - Kunststoff, rund oder mehrkant)
Fig. I -  7 = Fußhalterung - Schlaufe
Fig. I -  8 = verstellbare Arretierung
Fig. I -  9 = Einsteckbolzen
Fig. I - 10 = Scharnier
Fig. I - 11 = Befestigungsteil (Schelle)
Fig. I - 12 = Federzug
Fig. I - 13 = Seilzug über Führungsrolle, Länge verstellbar
Fig. II -  1 = Hebel rechts in Zugstellung max. rechter Arm angezogen, rechtes Knie in Hochstellung gebeugt.
Fig. II -  2 = Hebel links in Ruhestellung max. linker Arm gestreckt, linkes Bein gestreckt in Ruhestellung.

Claims (2)

  1. Oberbegriff
    Fitneß - und Gymnastikanbaugerät für die hauseigene Krankengymnastik für Menschen, die durch Krankheit auf die Benutzung eines Rollstuhles zeitweise oder dauernd angewiesen sind.
  2. Kennzeichnender Teil
    GfR1 ist ein Gymnastikgerät zur manuellen (durch Muskel­ kraft) oder maschinellen (durch Elektrokraft) betrie­ benes Anbaugerät für Rollstühle zur Bewegung der Hüft-, Knie- und Sprunggelenke.
DE4114264A 1991-05-02 1991-05-02 Gymnastikanbaugeraet fuer rollstuhlfahrer fuer behinderte, zur nachahmung der natuerlichen bewegung beim gehen und zur besseren durchblutung der unteren koerperhaelfte Granted DE4114264A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4114264A DE4114264A1 (de) 1991-05-02 1991-05-02 Gymnastikanbaugeraet fuer rollstuhlfahrer fuer behinderte, zur nachahmung der natuerlichen bewegung beim gehen und zur besseren durchblutung der unteren koerperhaelfte

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4114264A DE4114264A1 (de) 1991-05-02 1991-05-02 Gymnastikanbaugeraet fuer rollstuhlfahrer fuer behinderte, zur nachahmung der natuerlichen bewegung beim gehen und zur besseren durchblutung der unteren koerperhaelfte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4114264A1 true DE4114264A1 (de) 1992-11-05
DE4114264C2 DE4114264C2 (de) 1993-04-29

Family

ID=6430773

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4114264A Granted DE4114264A1 (de) 1991-05-02 1991-05-02 Gymnastikanbaugeraet fuer rollstuhlfahrer fuer behinderte, zur nachahmung der natuerlichen bewegung beim gehen und zur besseren durchblutung der unteren koerperhaelfte

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4114264A1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0680741A1 (de) * 1994-05-03 1995-11-08 Yuen-Fu Wang Mehrzweck-Rehabilitationstisch
DE19833926A1 (de) * 1998-07-10 2000-01-13 Andreas Schulter Tragbare Übungseinrichtung für Handybike-Fahrer
US6142914A (en) * 1998-11-02 2000-11-07 Crawford; Vincent R. Exercising attachments for wheelchairs
DE102015121644A1 (de) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-14 Hochschule Reutlingen Rollstuhl mit einem Trainingsgerät zur Bewegungstherapie der unteren Extremitäten und rollstuhlgebundenes Trainingsgerät
CN111658431A (zh) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-15 孙春凡 一种医用脚腕部康复训练的器械

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29711645U1 (de) * 1997-07-03 1999-10-28 Siebold Dirk Horst Trainingsgerät

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2058563A (en) * 1934-12-19 1936-10-27 Harry J Campbell Knee exerciser
US2718396A (en) * 1953-01-23 1955-09-20 Herbert W S Lateau Leg exercising attachment for invalid's chair
US3000632A (en) * 1959-05-15 1961-09-19 Anthony A Fuchs Exercising device
US4229001A (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-10-21 Roman Michael P Therapeutic exercise device
DE3501963A1 (de) * 1985-01-22 1986-07-24 Wilden Kg, 8473 Pfreimd Beinbewegungsschiene
DE3922538A1 (de) * 1989-07-08 1991-01-17 Anton Reck Bewegungsvorrichtung mit einer kurbel und pedalartigen fussschalen

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2058563A (en) * 1934-12-19 1936-10-27 Harry J Campbell Knee exerciser
US2718396A (en) * 1953-01-23 1955-09-20 Herbert W S Lateau Leg exercising attachment for invalid's chair
US3000632A (en) * 1959-05-15 1961-09-19 Anthony A Fuchs Exercising device
US4229001A (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-10-21 Roman Michael P Therapeutic exercise device
DE3501963A1 (de) * 1985-01-22 1986-07-24 Wilden Kg, 8473 Pfreimd Beinbewegungsschiene
DE3922538A1 (de) * 1989-07-08 1991-01-17 Anton Reck Bewegungsvorrichtung mit einer kurbel und pedalartigen fussschalen

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0680741A1 (de) * 1994-05-03 1995-11-08 Yuen-Fu Wang Mehrzweck-Rehabilitationstisch
DE19833926A1 (de) * 1998-07-10 2000-01-13 Andreas Schulter Tragbare Übungseinrichtung für Handybike-Fahrer
US6142914A (en) * 1998-11-02 2000-11-07 Crawford; Vincent R. Exercising attachments for wheelchairs
DE102015121644A1 (de) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-14 Hochschule Reutlingen Rollstuhl mit einem Trainingsgerät zur Bewegungstherapie der unteren Extremitäten und rollstuhlgebundenes Trainingsgerät
DE102015121644B4 (de) 2015-12-11 2019-03-14 Hochschule Reutlingen Rollstuhl mit einem Trainingsgerät, rollstuhlgebundenes Trainingsgerät und Betriebsverfahren
CN111658431A (zh) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-15 孙春凡 一种医用脚腕部康复训练的器械
CN111658431B (zh) * 2020-06-16 2022-03-04 宋兆波 一种医用脚腕部康复训练的器械

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4114264C2 (de) 1993-04-29

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