DE4104489C1 - Bearing for driven car wheel - has air venting and grease stop tube in wheel pin opposite to drive shaft - Google Patents
Bearing for driven car wheel - has air venting and grease stop tube in wheel pin opposite to drive shaftInfo
- Publication number
- DE4104489C1 DE4104489C1 DE4104489A DE4104489A DE4104489C1 DE 4104489 C1 DE4104489 C1 DE 4104489C1 DE 4104489 A DE4104489 A DE 4104489A DE 4104489 A DE4104489 A DE 4104489A DE 4104489 C1 DE4104489 C1 DE 4104489C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- drive shaft
- pin
- tube
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/12—Torque-transmitting axles
- B60B35/121—Power-transmission from drive shaft to hub
- B60B35/127—Power-transmission from drive shaft to hub using universal joints
- B60B35/128—Power-transmission from drive shaft to hub using universal joints of the homokinetic or constant velocity type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/12—Torque-transmitting axles
- B60B35/14—Torque-transmitting axles composite or split, e.g. half- axles; Couplings between axle parts or sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/12—Torque-transmitting axles
- B60B35/18—Arrangement of bearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B37/00—Wheel-axle combinations, e.g. wheel sets
- B60B37/06—Wheel-axle combinations, e.g. wheel sets the wheels being integral with, or rigidly attached to, hollow axles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
- F16D3/226—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a cylinder co-axial with the respective coupling part
- F16D3/227—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts the groove centre-lines in each coupling part lying on a cylinder co-axial with the respective coupling part the joints being telescopic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/30—Increase in
- B60B2900/321—Lifetime
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/30—Increase in
- B60B2900/325—Reliability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/50—Improvement of
- B60B2900/561—Lubrication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
- F16D2003/2232—Elements arranged in the hollow space between the end of the inner shaft and the outer joint member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/84—Shrouds, e.g. casings, covers; Sealing means specially adapted therefor
- F16D3/843—Shrouds, e.g. casings, covers; Sealing means specially adapted therefor enclosed covers
- F16D3/845—Shrouds, e.g. casings, covers; Sealing means specially adapted therefor enclosed covers allowing relative movement of joint parts due to the flexing of the cover
- F16D2003/846—Venting arrangements for flexible seals, e.g. ventilation holes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2300/00—Special features for couplings or clutches
- F16D2300/06—Lubrication details not provided for in group F16D13/74
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Lagerung für ein angetriebenes Fahrzeug rad nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to the storage for a powered vehicle rad according to the preamble of claim 1.
Zum Antrieb von Fahrzeugrädern sind die Antriebswellen mit Gelenken des Ra des verbunden, die einen Radzapfen aufweisen, auf dem das Rad drehbar gehal ten ist. Zwischen dem Gelenk und der Antriebswelle ist zur Sicherung gegen äußere Einflüsse ein Faltenbalg angeordnet, der aus einem flexiblen Material besteht. Aufgrund von axialen Verschiebebewegungen der Antriebswelle während des Fahrbetriebs entsteht ein sogenannter Pumpeneffekt, der den Faltenbalg durch Luftansaugung aber auch durch temperaturbedingte Luftausdehnung auf weitet und somit zusätzlich belastet und aus seinem Sitz am Lager und an der Welle reißt.The drive shafts with joints of the Ra are used to drive vehicle wheels of connected, which have a wheel journal on which the wheel is rotatably supported is. Between the joint and the drive shaft is to secure against external influences arranged a bellows made of a flexible material consists. Due to axial displacement movements of the drive shaft during the driving operation creates a so-called pump effect, the bellows due to air intake but also due to temperature-related air expansion expands and thus additionally burdened and from its seat at the warehouse and at the Wave tears.
Aus der DE 30 41 855 C2 ist eine Lagerung für ein angetriebenes Fahrzeugrad bekannt, die über einen Faltenbalg abgedeckt ist. Bei Relativbewegungen der Gelenkwelle kann sich der das Lager umgebende Faltenbalg aufblähen und in seiner festen Anordnung lockern.DE 30 41 855 C2 discloses a bearing for a driven vehicle wheel known, which is covered by a bellows. With relative movements of the The drive shaft can inflate and expand the bellows surrounding the bearing loosen its fixed arrangement.
Aus der FR-OS 22 57 042 ist ein längsverschiebliches Gleichlaufdrehgelenk bekannt, welches in dem einen Wellenzapfen eine koaxiale Bohrung aufweist, die zur Entlüftung des Gelenkraums und somit auch zur Entlüftung des Falgenbalgs dient. Diese Bohrung ist dem anderen Wellenzapfen gegenüberliegend. Es wird durch die Bohrung eine gewisse Entlüftung des Faltenbalgs erzielt, wobei das Problem des Schmierfettverlustes nicht gelöst wird.From FR-OS 22 57 042 is a longitudinally movable constant velocity joint known, which has a coaxial bore in the one shaft journal, which to vent the joint space and thus also to vent the Falgenbalgs serves. This hole is the other shaft journal opposite. There is a certain ventilation of the Bellows achieved, but the problem of grease loss is not solved becomes.
Aus dem DE-GM 84 02 784 ist neben der Problematik der Faltenbalgentlüftung auch das Problem des Schmiermittelverlustes aufgrund der Gelenkrotation aus dem Gelenk bekannt. Die Entlüftung erfolgt bei dieser Ausführung durch eine im Faltenbalg eingebrachte Öffnung nahe der Welle. Durch die Lage dieser Öffnung wird der Schmiermittelaustritt verhindert.DE-GM 84 02 784 describes the problem of bellows ventilation also the problem of lubricant loss due to joint rotation known to the joint. In this version, ventilation is carried out by a opening in the bellows near the shaft. Because of the location This opening prevents the lubricant from escaping.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Lagerung zu schaffen, die diese Nachteile vermeidet und eine Aufweitung des Faltenbalges vermeidet und gleichzeitig eine Sperrung der Fettabfuhr gewährleistet.The object of the invention is to provide a storage which has these disadvantages avoids and avoids an expansion of the bellows and at the same time a blockage of the fat removal guaranteed.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 sowie durch die weiteren Merkmale der Unteransprüche gelöst.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of Claim 1 and solved by the further features of the subclaims.
Die mit der Erfindung hauptsächlich erzielten Vorteile bestehen darin, daß in einfacher Weise mittels eines im Radzapfen angeordneten Rohres eine Ver bindung vom Innenraum des Lagers zur Atmosphäre geschaffen wird. Hierdurch wird das sich im Gelenkraum bildende Luftpolster nach außen geleitet. Dar über hinaus ist das Rohr in der Weise freistehend zu den Umfangsflächen des Gelenk-Innenraumes angeordnet, daß das durch Zentrifugalkräfte wegschleu dernde Fett aus dem Gelenk nicht über den Radzapfen nach außen austreten kann. Das Fett kann sich aufgrund der Sperrung der Bohrung um das Rohr herum ansammeln und wieder in das Gelenk zurückfließen. The main advantages achieved with the invention are that a Ver in a simple manner by means of a tube arranged in the wheel journal bond from the interior of the warehouse to the atmosphere is created. Hereby the air cushion that forms in the joint space is directed outside. Dar in addition, the tube is freestanding to the peripheral surfaces of the Joint interior arranged that the centrifugal forces Do not let grease come out of the joint through the wheel journal can. The grease can become blocked due to the blocking of the hole around the pipe accumulate and flow back into the joint.
Das Rohr wird in die meist vorhandene Bohrung des Radzapfens eingepreßt und endet an der Stirnseite des Radzapfens und mündet mit seinem gegenüberlie genden freien Ende in eine Erweiterung des Gelenkinnenraums ein.The tube is pressed into the usually existing bore of the wheel journal and ends at the front of the wheel journal and ends with its opposite free end in an expansion of the joint interior.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described in more detail below.
Es zeigtIt shows
Fig. 1 einen Schnitt durch ein Gelenk mit verbundener Antriebswelle, und Fig. 1 shows a section through a joint with a connected drive shaft, and
Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch ein Rohr. Fig. 2 shows a section through a tube.
Ein Fahrzeugrad 1 ist auf einem Radzapfen 2 eines Gelenks 3 gehalten, das mit einer Antriebswelle 4 entsprechend verbunden ist. Zwischen der Welle 4 und dem Gelenk 3 ist ein abdeckender Faltenbalg 5 vorgesehen, der das Gelenk 3 nach außen hin dicht abschließt.A vehicle wheel 1 is held on a wheel journal 2 of a joint 3 , which is connected to a drive shaft 4 accordingly. A covering bellows 5 is provided between the shaft 4 and the joint 3 and seals the joint 3 tightly to the outside.
Das Gelenk 3 nimmt die Antriebswelle 4 axial in Pfeilrichtungen 6 verschieb lich auf und ist mit dem Radzapfen 2 über ein äußeres Gelenkelement 7 starr verbunden.The joint 3 takes the drive shaft 4 axially displaceable in the arrow directions 6 and is rigidly connected to the wheel journal 2 via an outer joint element 7 .
Der Radzapfen 2 umfaßt eine Durchgangsbohrung 8, in der ein Rohr 9 angepreßt gehalten ist. Dieses Rohr 9 erstreckt sich mit einem Teil seiner Länge in der Bohrung 8 und mündet an der Stirnfläche 10 des Radzapfens 2 mit seiner Öffnung 9a aus. Der andere Teil des Rohres 9 erstreckt sich in einem Frei raum 11 des Radzapfens 2, der von einer anschließenden Bohrung 12 größeren Durchmessers als das Rohr 9 gebildet wird. Das freie Ende 13 des Rohres 9 mündet in eine trichterförmige Erweiterung 14 des Radzapfens 2 ein, die dem Gelenk 3 zugerichtet ist.The wheel journal 2 comprises a through hole 8 in which a tube 9 is held pressed. This tube 9 extends with part of its length in the bore 8 and opens at the end face 10 of the wheel journal 2 with its opening 9 a. The other part of the tube 9 extends in a free space 11 of the wheel journal 2 , which is formed by a subsequent bore 12 of larger diameter than the tube 9 . The free end 13 of the tube 9 opens into a funnel-shaped extension 14 of the wheel journal 2 , which is directed towards the joint 3 .
Das Rohr 9 ist vorzugsweise zentrisch des Radzapfens 2 angeordnet und steht der Antriebswelle 4 achsgleich gegenüber. Es ist über die Ebene X-X des Grundes der Erweiterung 14 herausragend angeordnet.The tube 9 is preferably arranged centrally of the wheel journal 2 and faces the drive shaft 4 with the same axis. It is arranged in an outstanding manner above level XX of the bottom of the extension 14 .
Das Rohr 9 ist bis zu seiner Einspannung im Radzapfen 2 beabstandet zu den Umfangsflächen 15 und 16 der Bohrung 12 und der Erweiterung 14 angeordnet. Dies ist erforderlich, damit das vom Gelenk wegdrängende Fett im Fahrbetrieb nicht über die Bohrung 8 im Radzapfen 2 austreten kann. Gleichzeitig soll ein sich bildendes Luftpolster im Balg 5 durch Abführen der Luft über den Kanal 17 des Rohres 9 nach außen ableitbar bzw. auch Luft wieder zuführbar sein. Das sich im Fahrbetrieb in der Bohrung 12 ansammelnde Fett kann auf grund der trichterförmigen Erweiterung 14 von der Bohrung 12 aus wieder zum Gelenk 3 zurückfließen.The tube 9 is spaced from its circumferential surfaces 15 and 16 of the bore 12 and the extension 14 until it is clamped in the wheel journal 2 . This is necessary so that the grease pushing away from the joint cannot escape through the bore 8 in the wheel journal 2 during driving operation. At the same time, an air cushion which is formed in the bellows 5 should be able to be discharged to the outside or air may be supplied again by discharging the air via the channel 17 of the tube 9 . The grease that accumulates in the bore 12 during driving operation can flow back to the joint 3 due to the funnel-shaped extension 14 from the bore 12 .
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4104489A DE4104489C1 (en) | 1991-02-14 | 1991-02-14 | Bearing for driven car wheel - has air venting and grease stop tube in wheel pin opposite to drive shaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4104489A DE4104489C1 (en) | 1991-02-14 | 1991-02-14 | Bearing for driven car wheel - has air venting and grease stop tube in wheel pin opposite to drive shaft |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4104489C1 true DE4104489C1 (en) | 1992-07-02 |
Family
ID=6425038
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4104489A Expired - Lifetime DE4104489C1 (en) | 1991-02-14 | 1991-02-14 | Bearing for driven car wheel - has air venting and grease stop tube in wheel pin opposite to drive shaft |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4104489C1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19720950A1 (en) * | 1997-05-17 | 1998-11-19 | Same Deutz Fahr Spa | Lubricator |
DE102017111689A1 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-06 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | System for transmitting torque in a motor vehicle |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2257042A1 (en) * | 1974-01-08 | 1975-08-01 | Chrysler France | Vehicle drive universal joints - have air passages to relieve pressure inside protective rubber cover |
DE8402784U1 (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1984-04-19 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | SEALING CUFF MADE OF ELASTIC MATERIAL |
DE3041855C2 (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1984-07-05 | Löhr & Bromkamp GmbH, 6050 Offenbach | Storage arrangement |
-
1991
- 1991-02-14 DE DE4104489A patent/DE4104489C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2257042A1 (en) * | 1974-01-08 | 1975-08-01 | Chrysler France | Vehicle drive universal joints - have air passages to relieve pressure inside protective rubber cover |
DE3041855C2 (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1984-07-05 | Löhr & Bromkamp GmbH, 6050 Offenbach | Storage arrangement |
DE8402784U1 (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1984-04-19 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | SEALING CUFF MADE OF ELASTIC MATERIAL |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19720950A1 (en) * | 1997-05-17 | 1998-11-19 | Same Deutz Fahr Spa | Lubricator |
DE102017111689A1 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-06 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | System for transmitting torque in a motor vehicle |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |