DE405188C - Device for testing AC power lines for short circuits - Google Patents
Device for testing AC power lines for short circuitsInfo
- Publication number
- DE405188C DE405188C DES64268D DES0064268D DE405188C DE 405188 C DE405188 C DE 405188C DE S64268 D DES64268 D DE S64268D DE S0064268 D DES0064268 D DE S0064268D DE 405188 C DE405188 C DE 405188C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- testing
- current
- power lines
- short circuits
- short
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/58—Testing of lines, cables or conductors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Description
Einrichtung zum Prüfen von Wechselstromverbrauchsleitungen auf Kurzschluß. Ist in einer Str,)iiiversorgtiiigsanlage eine Speiseleitung durch ihren Cherstronisclialter abgeschaltet worden, so empfiehlt es sich, vor Wiederinbetriebnahme die Leitung zunächst über einen Widerstand einzuschalten und den dabei auftretenden Strom zu messen. Hierdurch kann erkannt «-erlen, ob vier Fehler in vier Leitung selbst liegt. Es ist dazu nicht unbedingt nötig, daß alle Stromverbraucher abgeschaltet sind, sondern man kann einen etwaigen kurzschlußartigen Isolationsfehler auch bei angeschlossenen Verbrauchern erkennen, wenn nur die Stromaufnahme der Stromverbraucher bei Reihenschaltung mit dem Prüfwiderstand bekannt ist und bei Bemessung des Prüfwiderstandes auf die Stromverbraucher und ihre Stromaufnahme Rücksicht genommen wurde. Zur deutlichen Unterscheidung, ob der durch den Prüfwiderstand fließende Strom durch einen kurzschlußartigen Isolationsfehler oder durch angeschlossene Stromverbraucher verursacht ist, müßte man den Widerstand bezüglich des Ohinwertes etwa so wählen, daß bei Kurzschluß ein mindestens doppelt so großer Strom gemessen wird, als bei fehlerfreien Leitungen durch die Stromverbraucher aufgenommen wird. Bei Wechselstrombahnanlagen wird man z. B. damit rechnen müssen, cl.aß eine große Anzahl Fahrzeuge auf der Strecke ist, deren Transformatoren während der Prüfung der Strecke auf Kurzschlußfreiheit Leerlaufstroni aufnehmen. Wegen der Höhe der in Wechselstroinbahnanlagen üblichen Spannung werden die Prüfwiderstände an sich schon recht groß und kostspielig, so daß es erwünscht ist, daß durch andere Mittel ein deutliches Erkennen der Ursache des Prüfstromes ermöglicht wird und man bei Beinessung des Prüfwiderstandes auf die Stromaufnahme der Stromverbraucher nicht mehr in dem oben angegebenen Maße Rücksicht zu nehmen braucht.Device for testing AC power lines for short circuits. If a feed line in a power supply system has been switched off by its Cherstronisclialter, it is advisable to switch on the line via a resistor and measure the current that occurs before restarting it. This makes it possible to detect whether there are four faults in four lines themselves. It is not absolutely necessary for all power consumers to be switched off; instead, a possible short-circuit-like insulation fault can also be detected with connected consumers, if only the current consumption of the power consumers is known when connected in series with the test resistor and when measuring the test resistor on the power consumers and their current consumption Consideration was taken. In order to clearly differentiate whether the current flowing through the test resistor is caused by a short-circuit-like insulation fault or by connected current consumers, one would have to choose the resistance with regard to the Ohin value so that a current that is at least twice as high is measured in the event of a short circuit than in the case of fault-free lines the electricity consumer is added. In AC rail systems, you will z. B. have to reckon with the fact that there are a large number of vehicles on the route whose transformers record no-load troni while the route is being tested for short-circuit-free conditions. Because of the voltage that is usual in alternating current railway systems, the test resistors themselves are already quite large and expensive, so that it is desirable that other means enable the cause of the test current to be clearly identified and that the test resistor does not measure the current consumption of the current consumer needs to be more considerate to the extent specified above.
Zu dem Zwecke wird erfindungsgemäß neben einem Stromanzeiger noch ein Leistungsfaktoranzeiger eingeschaltet. Liegt dann der zuletzt beschriebene Zustand vor, daß itn wesentlichen Leerlaufstrom in die Leitung geliefert wird, so ist dies auch bei ziemlich kleinen Prüfwiderständen von hoher Ohinzahl ohne weiteres dadurch erkennbar, daß der Leistungsfaktoranzeiger eine große Phasenverschiebung zwischen Strom und Spannung augibt. Liegt dagegen ein Iiurzschluß auf der Strecke vor, so wird der Leistungsfaktor, den das Instrument an-r_eigt, nur wenig von eins verschieden sein, (la der Prüfwiderstand nahezu induktionsfrei ist und auch die Induktivität der Strecke nicht erheblich ins Gewicht fällt.For this purpose, according to the invention, in addition to a current indicator a power factor indicator switched on. If this is the last described state suppose that substantial no-load current is supplied into the line, so it is even with fairly small test resistors with a high Ohin number this can be done without further ado it can be seen that the power factor indicator shows a large phase shift between Outputs current and voltage. If, on the other hand, there is a short circuit on the route, so the power factor displayed by the instrument is only slightly different from one be, (la the test resistor is almost induction-free and so is the inductance the route is not significant.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES64268D DE405188C (en) | 1923-11-11 | 1923-11-11 | Device for testing AC power lines for short circuits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES64268D DE405188C (en) | 1923-11-11 | 1923-11-11 | Device for testing AC power lines for short circuits |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE405188C true DE405188C (en) | 1924-11-04 |
Family
ID=7497046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES64268D Expired DE405188C (en) | 1923-11-11 | 1923-11-11 | Device for testing AC power lines for short circuits |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE405188C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050177217A1 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-11 | Mills Matthew A. | Thermal device and method |
DE102010040007A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-01 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Method for independent connecting self-sufficient units of alternating-current voltage source with alternating-current network, involves providing voltage in area on network by using internal voltage before connecting self-sufficient units |
-
1923
- 1923-11-11 DE DES64268D patent/DE405188C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050177217A1 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-11 | Mills Matthew A. | Thermal device and method |
DE102010040007A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-01 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Method for independent connecting self-sufficient units of alternating-current voltage source with alternating-current network, involves providing voltage in area on network by using internal voltage before connecting self-sufficient units |
DE102010040007B4 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2018-10-04 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Independent connection of a self-sufficient unit to an AC network connecting several autonomous units |
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