DE404923C - Process for electrical resistance welding of aluminum or other highly conductive metals - Google Patents

Process for electrical resistance welding of aluminum or other highly conductive metals

Info

Publication number
DE404923C
DE404923C DES63609D DES0063609D DE404923C DE 404923 C DE404923 C DE 404923C DE S63609 D DES63609 D DE S63609D DE S0063609 D DES0063609 D DE S0063609D DE 404923 C DE404923 C DE 404923C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum
electrical resistance
highly conductive
resistance welding
conductive metals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES63609D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Otto Schenk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke AG filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority to DES63609D priority Critical patent/DE404923C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE404923C publication Critical patent/DE404923C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K11/00Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
    • B23K11/16Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating taking account of the properties of the material to be welded
    • B23K11/18Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating taking account of the properties of the material to be welded of non-ferrous metals
    • B23K11/185Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating taking account of the properties of the material to be welded of non-ferrous metals of aluminium or aluminium alloys

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Resistance Welding (AREA)

Description

AUSGEGEBEN AM 1. NOVEMBER 1924ISSUED NOVEMBER 1, 1924

(S 6360g(S 6360g

Die elektrische Widerstandsschweißung von Aluminiumblechen wird unmöglich, wenn die Gesamtdicke der zu verschweißenden Bleche eine gewisse Grenze überschreitet. Diese Grenze liegt ungefähr bei 4 mm. Sie ist etwas von der Oberflächenbeschaffenheit und der Qualität der Bleche abhängig.The electrical resistance welding of aluminum sheets becomes impossible if the Total thickness of the sheets to be welded exceeds a certain limit. These The limit is approximately 4 mm. It is something of the surface texture and depends on the quality of the sheet metal.

Das Vorhandensein dieser Grenze wird auf das seitliche Abfließen der Stromwärme von der bearbeiteten Stelle zwischen den Elektroden zurückgeführt. Bei gegebener Schichtdicke und Stromstärke ist wegen des hohen elektrischen Leitwertes des Aluminiums die Stromwärmemenge an sich schon kleiner wie bei schlechter leitenden Metallen, beispielsweise bei Eisen. Wegen des hohen Wärmeleitwertes des Aluminiums kann zudem die Wärme auch noch leicht seitwärts abfließen, und zwar um so leichter, je dicker die Schicht ist. Bei der angegebenen Grenze fängt offenbar die Stromwärme an, so schnell seitwärts abzufließen, daß an der bearbeiteten Stelle die Schweißtemperatur nicht mehr erreicht wird.The presence of this limit is due to the lateral flow of heat from the electricity returned to the machined area between the electrodes. With a given layer thickness and amperage is due to the high electrical conductivity of aluminum, the amount of current heat in itself is already smaller than in the case of metals with poor conductivity, for example iron. Because of the high thermal conductivity In addition, the heat of the aluminum can easily flow sideways, and the thicker the layer, the easier it is is. At the specified limit, the electricity heat apparently begins, so quickly sideways to flow away that the welding temperature is no longer reached at the machined point will.

Dasselbe Verhalten zeigen andere gutleitende Metalle, vor allem Aluminiumlegierungen und Kupfer. Bei Kupfer liegt die Grenze der Schichtdicke, bei der die Schweißung unmöglich wird, entsprechend dem höheren Leitvermögen des Metalls für Elektrizität und Wärme bedeutend tiefer, etwaOther metals with good conductivity, especially aluminum alloys, show the same behavior and copper. In the case of copper, the limit of the layer thickness is at which the weld becomes impossible, corresponding to the higher conductivity of the metal for electricity and warmth much deeper, for example

bei 2 bis 2,5 mm. Für Gold, Silber, Platin und andere gutleitende Metalle können die Grenzwerte zur Zeit wegen des hohen Preises dieser Metalle nicht bestimmt werden.at 2 to 2.5 mm. For gold, silver, platinum and other highly conductive metals, the Limit values cannot currently be determined because of the high price of these metals.

Durch das neue Verfahren ist es möglich geworden, die Grenze der Schichtdicke gutleitenden .Metalles, bei der die elektrische Widerstandsschweißung unmöglich wird, erheblich höher hinaufzurücken. Das heue Verfahren besteht im Grunde darin, daß der Widerstand der bearbeiteten Stelle für den elektrischen Strom künstlich erhöht wird. Hierdurch wird die Stromwärme vermehrt ohne Änderung der Bedingungen fur ihr seitliches Abfließen, und dies hat die Folge, daß die Temperatur an der bearbeiteten Stelle er- . höht wird.The new process has made it possible to limit the layer thickness with good conductivity .Metal that makes electrical resistance welding impossible, considerably move up higher. The current procedure is basically that the Resistance of the machined area to the electric current is artificially increased. This increases the electricity heat without changing the conditions for its side Flow away, and this has the consequence that the temperature at the machined area. is raised.

Zur Durchführung des Verfahrens wird zwischen die Lagen gutleitenden Metalles eine schlechter leitende Schicht oder eine Mehrzahl solcher Schichten eingebracht. Die schlechtere Leitfähigkeit kann den eingebrachten Schichten durch Wahl eines Stoffes von geringerem Leitwert oder durch■ querschnittsvermindernde Formung eines Stoffes mit hohem Leitwert oder durch beide Mittel verliehen werden.To carry out the process, a highly conductive metal is placed between the layers Poorly conductive layer or a plurality of such layers introduced. The worse one Conductivity can be adjusted to the introduced layers by choosing a lower substance Conductance or through ■ cross-section reducing Forming a substance with high conductance or imparted by both means.

Alan kann beispielsweise zwischen Aluminiumbleche ein Drahtgewebe oder F"eilicht von Aluminium bringen, ferner Blech oder Folie von Eisen, Messing, Zink, Nickel o. dgl., endlich kann man auch solche schlechter lei-For example, Alan can put a wire mesh or filing light between aluminum sheets bring aluminum, also sheet metal or foil made of iron, brass, zinc, nickel or the like, finally one can also take such a worse

*) Von dein Patentsucher ist als der Erfinder angegeben worden:*) Your patent seeker stated as the inventor:

Dipl.-Ing. Otto Schenk in Nürnberg.Dipl.-Ing. Otto Schenk in Nuremberg.

tenden Metalle noch in querschnittsvermindernder Verteilung, beispielsweise als Drahtgewebe oder Feilicht, anwenden.Tending metals still in cross-section-reducing distribution, for example as wire mesh or filing.

Wird Blech oder Folie als Einlage verwendet, so hat das neue Verfahren äußerlich Ähnlichkeit mit einem bekannten Verfahren der elektrischen Widerstandsschweißung von nicht hochwertigen Blechen, bei dem zwischen die miteinanderIf sheet metal or foil is used as an insert, the new method has Outwardly similar to a well-known method of electrical resistance welding of not high-quality sheet metal, in which between the one another

ίο zu verschweißenden Bleche eine dünne Lage hochwertigen dekapierten Bleches eingelegt wird. Hier hat das eingelegte blanke Blech offenbar die Aufgabe, den Widerstand der bearbeiteten Stelle füf den elektrischen Strom herabzusetzen durch leitende Verbindung blanker oder wenig verunreinigter Stellen der nicht hochwertigen Bleche, die beim Aufeinanderlegen der Bleche ohne Zwischenlage nicht zusammentreffen würden. Bei dem !ίο a thin layer of sheets to be welded high-quality pickled sheet metal is inserted. Here has the inserted bare sheet metal evidently the task of determining the resistance of the machined point to the electric current to be reduced by conductive connection of bare or less contaminated areas the non-high-quality sheets, which when the sheets are placed on top of one another without an intermediate layer would not coincide. In which !

neuen \~erfahren erhöht die Einlage den Widerstand der bearbeiteten Stelle, ihre Wirkung -steht also im Gegensatz zur Wirkung der Einlage bei dem bekannten Verfahren.new \ ~ experience increases the deposit Resistance of the worked area, its effect - is in contrast to the effect the deposit in the known method.

Claims (2)

Patent-Ansprüche:Patent Claims: i. Verfahren zur elektrischen Widerstandsschweißung von Aluminium oder anderen gutleitenden Metallen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Erhöhung des elektrischen Widerstandes der Schweißstelle zwischen die Schichten gutleitenden Metalles eine schlechter leitende Schicht oder eine Mehrzahl solcher Schichten eingebracht wird.i. Process for electrical resistance welding of aluminum or other highly conductive metals, characterized in that to increase the electrical resistance of the welding point a poorly conductive layer or a plurality of such layers are introduced between the layers of highly conductive metal will. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen die Schichten gutleitenden Metalles eine Schicht oder eine Mehrzahl von Schichten eines schlechter leitenden Metalles als Blech oder Folie eingebracht wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that between the layers highly conductive metal one layer or a plurality of layers of a poor conductive metal is introduced as sheet metal or foil. Berlin, gedruckt in der reichsdruckere:.Berlin, printed in the Reichsdruckere :.
DES63609D 1923-08-22 1923-08-22 Process for electrical resistance welding of aluminum or other highly conductive metals Expired DE404923C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES63609D DE404923C (en) 1923-08-22 1923-08-22 Process for electrical resistance welding of aluminum or other highly conductive metals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES63609D DE404923C (en) 1923-08-22 1923-08-22 Process for electrical resistance welding of aluminum or other highly conductive metals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE404923C true DE404923C (en) 1924-11-01

Family

ID=7496504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES63609D Expired DE404923C (en) 1923-08-22 1923-08-22 Process for electrical resistance welding of aluminum or other highly conductive metals

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE404923C (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2432631A (en) * 1945-07-28 1947-12-16 Western Electric Co Method of electric welding metals of different electrical resistivities
US2475596A (en) * 1945-08-13 1949-07-12 Raytheon Mfg Co Method of examining welded surfaces
US2554328A (en) * 1947-06-16 1951-05-22 William F Grimes Sealing tube and method of sealing
DE958230C (en) * 1952-02-01 1957-02-14 Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag Resistance welding process for fastening edge-holding and / or wear-resistant alloys on metallic materials
US2830169A (en) * 1956-08-08 1958-04-08 Gustav K Medicus Spot or seam welding of molybdenum and tungsten by means of rhenium interlayers
DE1037615B (en) * 1955-05-27 1958-08-28 Heinrich Brauch Blechemballage Method for the electrical welding of metal sheets, in particular the overlapping ends of container walls
DE970290C (en) * 1950-09-15 1958-09-04 Siemens Ag Welded joint produced using intermediate layers with resistance, spot and roller seam welding machines
DE1046217B (en) * 1957-05-03 1958-12-11 Gallay Ltd Soldered connection on copper parts produced on resistance welding machines using inlaid foils
WO2003095136A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-20 Corus Technology Bv Method of welding aluminium alloy strip products

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2432631A (en) * 1945-07-28 1947-12-16 Western Electric Co Method of electric welding metals of different electrical resistivities
US2475596A (en) * 1945-08-13 1949-07-12 Raytheon Mfg Co Method of examining welded surfaces
US2554328A (en) * 1947-06-16 1951-05-22 William F Grimes Sealing tube and method of sealing
DE970290C (en) * 1950-09-15 1958-09-04 Siemens Ag Welded joint produced using intermediate layers with resistance, spot and roller seam welding machines
DE958230C (en) * 1952-02-01 1957-02-14 Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag Resistance welding process for fastening edge-holding and / or wear-resistant alloys on metallic materials
DE1037615B (en) * 1955-05-27 1958-08-28 Heinrich Brauch Blechemballage Method for the electrical welding of metal sheets, in particular the overlapping ends of container walls
US2830169A (en) * 1956-08-08 1958-04-08 Gustav K Medicus Spot or seam welding of molybdenum and tungsten by means of rhenium interlayers
DE1046217B (en) * 1957-05-03 1958-12-11 Gallay Ltd Soldered connection on copper parts produced on resistance welding machines using inlaid foils
WO2003095136A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-20 Corus Technology Bv Method of welding aluminium alloy strip products

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