DE404485C - Asymmetry circuit for earth fault relays on three-phase networks with connection to three current transformers - Google Patents

Asymmetry circuit for earth fault relays on three-phase networks with connection to three current transformers

Info

Publication number
DE404485C
DE404485C DES61838D DES0061838D DE404485C DE 404485 C DE404485 C DE 404485C DE S61838 D DES61838 D DE S61838D DE S0061838 D DES0061838 D DE S0061838D DE 404485 C DE404485 C DE 404485C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
earth fault
connection
current transformers
coil
phase networks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES61838D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens and Halske AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens and Halske AG
Priority to DES61838D priority Critical patent/DE404485C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE404485C publication Critical patent/DE404485C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/42Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to product of voltage and current
    • H02H3/422Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to product of voltage and current using homopolar quantities

Landscapes

  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Erdschlußrelais für Drehstromnetze, bei denen die Stromspule an die parallel geschalteten Sekundärwicklungen dreier an die einzelnen Phasen gelegter Stromwandler geschaltet ist. Die Abbildung zeigt ein Beispiel für die Anordnung eines solchen Relais wattmetrischer Natur, bei dem die Spannungsspule in bekannter Weise derart geschaltet ist, daß beim, Eintreten eines Erdschlusses ihre Spannung; in Größe und Phase gegen den Erdschlußstrom annähernd konstant ist. In der gezeichneten Schaltung sind 1, 2, 3 die drei Leitungen des Drehstromnetzes, 11, 12, 13 die Primärwicklungen und 21, 22, 23 die parallel geschalteten Sekundärwicklungen, an deren Klemmen die Stromspule 4 des Erdschlußrelais liegt. Die Spannungsspule 5 des Relais ist durch einen Transformator 29, 19 zwischen den Nullpunkt 9 des Netzes und ao Erde 31 gelegt. Der Nullpunkt 9 ist in bekannter Weise durch Zusammenschaltung der drei Drosselspulen 6, 7 und 8 gewonnen. Bei Erdschluß etwa zwischen den Punkten 30, 32 ist die Primärwicklung 19 des Spannungsspulentransformators, die bei normalem Betriebe stromlos ist, in Hintereiriaiyierschaltung mit der Drosselspule 8 parallel zum Kurzschluß gelegt, so daß sie die Spannung des Nullpunkts 9 gegen Erde erhält, wobeiThe invention relates to earth leakage relays for three-phase networks in which the current coil is connected to the secondary windings connected in parallel three current transformers connected to the individual phases are connected. The illustration shows an example of the arrangement such a relay wattmetric nature, in which the voltage coil in known Way is connected in such a way that when a ground fault occurs, its voltage; is approximately constant in size and phase with respect to the earth fault current. In the drawn Circuit are 1, 2, 3 the three lines of the three-phase network, 11, 12, 13 the Primary windings and 21, 22, 23 the secondary windings connected in parallel, on whose Terminate the current coil 4 of the earth fault relay. The voltage coil 5 des Relay is through a transformer 29, 19 between the zero point 9 of the network and ao Earth 31 laid. The zero point 9 is in a known manner by interconnecting the three reactors 6, 7 and 8 won. In the event of a ground fault between points 30, 32 is the primary winding 19 of the voltage coil transformer, which is de-energized during normal operation, in rear-circuitry placed with the choke coil 8 parallel to the short circuit, so that it receives the voltage of the zero point 9 to earth, wherein

die Belastung durch die Spannungsspule 5 so gering ist, daß sie vernachlässigt werden kann. Die Empfindlichkeit der Schaltung ist wegen der Konstanz der Spannung an der Spannungsspule des Wattmessers in Größe und Phase gegen den Erdschlußstrom einzig . abhängig von der Stromspule 4. Für ein gegebenes Relais mit gegebenem Wicklungsraum ist die zum Ansprechen erforderliche Voltamperezahl der Spule 4 konstant, doch! ist die Empfindlichkeit je nach Ausführung der Wicklung der Spule 4 verschieden. Es liegt dann die Aufgabe vor, mit dem gegebenen Relais und den gegebenen Stromwandlern durch passende Wahl ihrer Wicklungen eine möglichst hohe Empfindlichkeit zu erzielen.the load from the voltage coil 5 is so low that it is neglected can. The sensitivity of the circuit is due to the constancy of the voltage on the Voltage coil of the wattmeter in size and phase against the earth fault current only . depending on the current coil 4. For a given relay with a given winding space, that is required to respond The volt-amperage of coil 4 is constant, yes! is the sensitivity depending on the version the winding of the coil 4 different. There is then the task with the given Relays and the given current transformers by choosing their windings appropriately to achieve the highest possible sensitivity.

Die Erfindung besteht nun darin, daß unter Berücksichtigung mehrerer zulässiger JNäherungsannahmen ein durch Versuche bestätig-The invention now consists in that, taking into account several admissible approximate assumptions a confirmed by attempts

ao tes Maximum der Empfindlichkeit gefunden wurde, wenn die Impedanz der Relaisstromspule 4 den dritten Teil von derjenigen einer Sekundärwicklung beträgt, oder mit anderen Worten, wenn die Impedanz dieser Stromspule ebenso groß ist, wie die Impedanz einer Parallelschaltung der drei Sekundärwicklungen sein würde.ao tes maximum of the sensitivity was found when the impedance of the relay current coil 4 is the third part of that of a secondary winding, or with others Words, if the impedance of this current coil is as great as the impedance of one Parallel connection of the three secondary windings would be.

Die Überlegungen gelten auch für Erdschlußrelais, die keine Spannungsspulen enthalten, etwa Überstromrelais oder Differentialrelais. Dies folgt ohne weiteres daraus, daß die Spannung· an der Spannungsspule; konstant angenommen und somit die Empfindlichkeit nur von der Stromspule abhängig ist.The considerations also apply to earth fault relays that do not contain voltage coils, such as overcurrent relays or differential relays. This follows without further ado, that the voltage · at the voltage coil; assumed constant and thus the sensitivity only depends on the current coil.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Unsymmetrieschaltung für Erdschlußrelais an Drehstromnetzen mit Anschluß an drei Stromwandler, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Impedanz der Stromspule des Relais genau oder annähernd der Impedanz der Parallelschaltung der drei- unter sich gleichen Sekundärwicklungen der Stromwandler gleichgemacht ist.Asymmetry circuit for earth fault relays on three-phase networks with a connection to three current transformers, characterized in that the impedance of the current coil of the relay is exactly or approximately the impedance of the parallel connection of the three identical secondary windings the current transformer is made the same. berlin: gedruckt in der michsdruckerh.berlin: printed in the michsdruckerh.
DES61838D 1923-01-09 1923-01-09 Asymmetry circuit for earth fault relays on three-phase networks with connection to three current transformers Expired DE404485C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES61838D DE404485C (en) 1923-01-09 1923-01-09 Asymmetry circuit for earth fault relays on three-phase networks with connection to three current transformers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES61838D DE404485C (en) 1923-01-09 1923-01-09 Asymmetry circuit for earth fault relays on three-phase networks with connection to three current transformers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE404485C true DE404485C (en) 1924-10-18

Family

ID=7495157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES61838D Expired DE404485C (en) 1923-01-09 1923-01-09 Asymmetry circuit for earth fault relays on three-phase networks with connection to three current transformers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE404485C (en)

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