DE403663C - Device for achieving constant DC voltage in mercury vapor rectifiers that are operated with suction throttles connected between the secondary transformer zero points - Google Patents
Device for achieving constant DC voltage in mercury vapor rectifiers that are operated with suction throttles connected between the secondary transformer zero pointsInfo
- Publication number
- DE403663C DE403663C DEA39280D DEA0039280D DE403663C DE 403663 C DE403663 C DE 403663C DE A39280 D DEA39280 D DE A39280D DE A0039280 D DEA0039280 D DE A0039280D DE 403663 C DE403663 C DE 403663C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- operated
- suction
- mercury vapor
- zero points
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/06—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
- H02M7/066—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode particular circuits having a special characteristic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
(A39280(A39280
Die Gleichspannungskurve E als Funktion des Belastungstromes/ eines mit Saugdrosselspulen betriebenen Quecksilberdampfgleichrichters zeigt Abb. i. Diese Kurve verläuft bei größeren Belastungen nahezu parallel zur Abszissenachse, während sie bei kleineren Belastungswerten erheblich ansteigt und bei völliger Entlastung um etwa 20 Prozent höher liegt als bei normaler Belastung. Der Grund dieser Spannungserhöhung ist darin zu erblicken, daß die Magnetisierungskomponente des Vollaststromes bei kleinen Werten dieses Stromes nicht ausreicht, um in der Saugdrosselspule die zur Saugwirkung erforderliehe dritte harmonische Spannungsoberwelle zu erzeugen. Daher hört die Saugwirkung der Drosselspule bei kleinen Strömen auf, und der Effektivwert der Spannung des Gleichrichters stellt sich wie bei einem ohne Saugdrossel-The DC voltage curve E as a function of the load current / of a mercury vapor rectifier operated with suction choke coils is shown in Fig. I. This curve runs almost parallel to the abscissa axis with greater loads, while it increases considerably with lower load values and is around 20 percent higher when the load is completely removed than with normal load. The reason for this increase in voltage is to be seen in the fact that the magnetization component of the full load current at low values of this current is not sufficient to generate the third harmonic voltage harmonic required for suction in the suction throttle coil. Therefore, the suction effect of the choke coil ceases at small currents, and the rms value of the voltage of the rectifier turns out to be like with one without suction choke.
ao spule betriebenen Gleichrichter ein. Da beiao coil operated rectifier. Included
diesem jede Anode nur während — Zeitthis each anode only during-time
einer Periode (m = Phasenzahl) stromführend ist und die Spannung während dieser Zeit nahezu Amplitüdenwert hat, ist der Mittelwert der Gleichspannung relativ hoch, während bei Wirkung der Saugdrossel die Zeit der Stromführung jeder Anode verlängert ist, so daß sich ein kleinerer Mittelwert der Span-i nung ergibt.a period (m = number of phases) is live and the voltage during this Time has almost the amplitude value, the mean value of the DC voltage is relatively high, during when the suction throttle acts, the current conduction time for each anode is increased, so that there is a smaller mean value of the voltage.
Die Saugdrossel braucht, wie bereits erwähnt, zu ihrer Wirksamkeit einen bestimmten _Majgne^sierungstrom der dritten harmonischen Oberwelle. _pjsser fließt zwischen den beiden Drehstromsystemen (Abb. 2, Q1 und Q2) jeweils aus einer Anode des einen Systems und über den Lichtbogen in eine Anode des anderen Systems und schließt sich über die Saugdrossel und kann sich erst voll ausbilden^ wenn der,. Gleichstrom im NetziVg bzw. der Maximalwert des Anodenstromes bis zum Maximalwert des Magneüsierungströmes der Saugdrossel angewachsen ist. Da die Spannung der dritten harmonischen Oberwelle stets vorhanden ist, braucht man nur dafür zu sorgen, daß die Saugdrossel auch bei kiel· neren Belastungen die erforderliche Gegenspannung schaffen kann. Dazu ist aber der Magnetisierungstrom erforderlich, der sich bei kleinen Belastungen nicht über den Lichtbogen ausbilden, kann.As already mentioned, the suction throttle needs a certain _Majgne ^ sizing current of the third harmonic to be effective. _pjsser flows between the two three-phase systems (Fig. 2, Q 1 and Q 2 ) from an anode of one system and via the arc into an anode of the other system and closes via the suction throttle and can only develop fully ^ when the, . Direct current in NetziVg or the maximum value of the anode current has increased up to the maximum value of the magnification current of the suction throttle. Since the voltage of the third harmonic wave is always present, it is only necessary to ensure that the suction throttle can create the required counter-voltage even with lower loads. For this, however, the magnetizing current is required, which cannot develop through the arc with small loads.
Es ist daher notwendig, der Saugdrossel die Magnetisierungströme für die dritte harmonische Spannungsoberwelle auf einem anderen Wege zuzuführen.It is therefore necessary for the suction throttle to control the magnetizing currents for the third harmonic To supply voltage harmonics in a different way.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß parallel zur Saugdrosselspule eine Kapazität geschaltet ist, über welche sich die Ströme der dritten Oberwelle schließen können. Die Größe der Kapazität ist so zu bemessen, daß der Kondensator den vollen Magnetisierungstrom der Saugdrossel aufnehmen kann.According to the invention this is achieved in that a parallel to the suction throttle coil Capacitance is connected, over which the currents of the third harmonic close can. The size of the capacitance is to be dimensioned so that the capacitor has the full Can absorb magnetizing current of the suction throttle.
Die Erfindung sei an Hand des Ausfüh-The invention is based on the executor
rungsbeispiels der Abb. 2 näher erläutert. In dieser Abbildung bedeutet N ein Dreiphasennetz und T einen Dreiphasentransformator, dessen Primärwicklung P an das NetziV angeschlossen ist. Der Transformator besitzt zwei Dreiphasensekundärwicklungen Q1 und Q2, welche in der Phase um 6o° gegeneinander verstellt sind und je einen Nullpunkt O1 bzw. O2 aufweisen. Zwischen diese Nullpunkteexample of Fig. 2 explained in more detail. In this figure, N means a three-phase network and T a three-phase transformer, the primary winding P of which is connected to NetziV. The transformer has two three- phase secondary windings Q 1 and Q 2 , which are mutually adjusted in phase by 60 ° and each have a zero point O 1 and O 2 . Between these zero points
ίο ist die Saugdrosselspule D geschaltet, von deren Mittelpunkt O3 der Minusleiter (L ■—) des Gleichstromnetzes Ng ausgeht. Die Klemmen i, 3, S von Q1 und die Klemmen 2,4,6 von Q2 sind mit den Anoden A1, A2 ... A6 desίο the suction throttle coil D is connected, from the center O 3 of which the negative conductor (L ■ -) of the direct current network N g emanates. The terminals i, 3, S of Q 1 and the terminals 2 , 4 , 6 of Q 2 are connected to the anodes A 1, A 2 ... A 6 of the
Gleichrichters G verbunden, dessen Kathode an dem Plusleiter (L+) des Gleichstrom^ netzes Ng liegt. Erfindungsgemäß wird nun die Kapazität C parallel zur Drosselspule D geschaltet und dadurch erreicht, daß dieRectifier G connected, the cathode of which is connected to the positive conductor (L +) of the DC network N g . According to the invention, the capacitance C is now connected in parallel to the inductor D and thereby achieved that the
ao Spannungskurve des Gleichrichters den in Abb. ι mit E' bezeichneten Verlauf nimmt. Man erkennt, daß die Spannung auch bei kleinen Werten des Belastungstromes annähernd die gleiche Größe wie bei voller Belastung hat. Der Übelstand, daß bei Entlastung des Netzes Ns die etwa noch am Netz hängenden Lampen Überspannung erhalten und durchbrennen, ist damit vermieden.ao voltage curve of the rectifier takes the course designated in Fig. ι with E '. It can be seen that the voltage has approximately the same magnitude as at full load, even with small values of the load current. The inconvenience that, when the network N s is relieved, the lamps still hanging on the network receive overvoltage and burn out, is thus avoided.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA39280D DE403663C (en) | 1923-01-23 | 1923-01-23 | Device for achieving constant DC voltage in mercury vapor rectifiers that are operated with suction throttles connected between the secondary transformer zero points |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA39280D DE403663C (en) | 1923-01-23 | 1923-01-23 | Device for achieving constant DC voltage in mercury vapor rectifiers that are operated with suction throttles connected between the secondary transformer zero points |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE403663C true DE403663C (en) | 1924-10-08 |
Family
ID=6931279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA39280D Expired DE403663C (en) | 1923-01-23 | 1923-01-23 | Device for achieving constant DC voltage in mercury vapor rectifiers that are operated with suction throttles connected between the secondary transformer zero points |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE403663C (en) |
-
1923
- 1923-01-23 DE DEA39280D patent/DE403663C/en not_active Expired
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