DE40358C - Increase in the working capacity of falling water by blowing in steam - Google Patents
Increase in the working capacity of falling water by blowing in steamInfo
- Publication number
- DE40358C DE40358C DENDAT40358D DE40358DA DE40358C DE 40358 C DE40358 C DE 40358C DE NDAT40358 D DENDAT40358 D DE NDAT40358D DE 40358D A DE40358D A DE 40358DA DE 40358 C DE40358 C DE 40358C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- falling water
- water
- blowing
- increase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K21/00—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for
- F01K21/005—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for using mixtures of liquid and steam or evaporation of a liquid by expansion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 88: Wind- und Wasserkraftmaschinen.CLASS 88: Wind and water power machines.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 18. August 1886 ab.Patented in the German Empire on August 18, 1886.
Mittelst dieser Erfindung wird die von freifallendem Wasser geleistete Arbeit dadurch vermehrt, dafs letzteres noch durch einen Injector angesaugt und dasselbe damit vom Drucke der Atmosphäre ganz oder theilweise entlastet wird. In diesem Zustande wirkt das Wasser auf einen Wassermotor (Wasserrad, Turbine, Wassersa'ulenmascbine). Zum Entwickeln des Dampfes werden entweder Dampfkessel benutzt oder die Abzugsgase der Dampfkessel, oder industrielle Feuerungsanlagen; auch kann Abdampf von Dampfmaschinen Verwendung finden. Dadurch, dafs der Dampf durch eine düsenartige Oeffnung in Richtung des freifallenden Wassers strömt, reifst er dasselbe mit sich fort Und wirkt auf das nachfallende Wasser wie eine Wasserluftpumpe. Aufserdem wirkt der Dampf auch noch durch den unmittelbaren Stofs, den er auf das Wasser ausübt. Speciell für die Vermehrung der im freifallenden Wasser enthaltenen Kraft mittelst des Dampfes wird der in Fig. ι bis 6 dargestellte Injector verwendet. Das Austrittsende des Dampfrohres M1N1 ist mit einer Düse L versehen, welche federnde Metallstreifen /, Fig. 1 und 4 bis 6, besitzt; die Metallstreifen I sind mittelst Nietung an der Düse L befestigt. Die so aus Metallstreifen gebildete Düse wird durch den inneren Konus s des Injectordeckels T zusammengeprefst. Die Verbindung zwischen dem Rohre N1 und der Düse L ist durch Verschraubung hergestellt. Die Düse ist also lothrecht verstellbar angeordnet und die jeweilige Stellung wird durch den graduirten Rand R der Düse L, Fig. 4, genau angegeben.By means of this invention the work done by free-falling water is increased by the fact that the latter is still sucked in by an injector, and the pressure of the atmosphere is thereby wholly or partly relieved from the atmosphere. In this state the water acts on a water motor (water wheel, turbine, water column machine). To develop the steam either steam boilers or the exhaust gases of the steam boiler or industrial furnaces are used; exhaust steam from steam engines can also be used. Because the steam flows through a nozzle-like opening in the direction of the free-falling water, it ripens with it and acts on the falling water like a water-air pump. In addition, the steam also works through the direct substance that it exerts on the water. The injector shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 is used specifically for increasing the force contained in the free-falling water by means of the steam. The outlet end of the steam pipe M 1 N 1 is provided with a nozzle L which has resilient metal strips /, FIGS. 1 and 4 to 6; the metal strips I are attached to the nozzle L by means of rivets. The nozzle formed in this way from metal strips is pressed together by the inner cone s of the injector cover T. The connection between the pipe N 1 and the nozzle L is made by screwing. The nozzle is thus arranged vertically adjustable and the respective position is precisely indicated by the graduated edge R of the nozzle L, FIG.
Im Vorstehenden ist als ßetriebsmaterial, welches vom Dampfe geschleudert wird, Wasser angenommen; indessen ist Quecksilber und jede andere Flüssigkeit ebenfalls verwendbar.In the foregoing, the operating material that is thrown by the steam is water accepted; however, mercury and any other liquid can also be used.
Fig. 7 bis 9 zeigen die Benutzungsweise von Abdampf, z. B. aus dem Cylinder einer Dampfmaschine. A C ist die Dampfleitung, B ein konisches Rohrstück, welches durch die Heizkanäle D1 D1 geht, so dafs dem Abdampfe Wärme zugeführt wird. Fig. 8 und 9 zeigen ein Rückschlagventil E3, welches in die Dampfleitung A B eingeschaltet wird, damit für den Fall, dafs der Dampf im Cylinder nicht arbeitet, ein Aufsteigen des Wassers in den Dampfcylinder verhindert wird.7 to 9 show the manner in which exhaust steam is used, e.g. B. from the cylinder of a steam engine. AC is the steam line, B a conical piece of pipe, which goes through the heating channels D 1 D 1 , so that heat is supplied to the evaporation. 8 and 9 show a check valve E 3 , which is switched on in the steam line AB , so that in the event that the steam in the cylinder does not work, the water is prevented from rising into the steam cylinder.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE40358C true DE40358C (en) |
Family
ID=315922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT40358D Expired - Lifetime DE40358C (en) | Increase in the working capacity of falling water by blowing in steam |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE40358C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1980001932A1 (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1980-09-18 | O Domdey | Process for generating electric power by means of a turbogenerator using high pressure vapour |
-
0
- DE DENDAT40358D patent/DE40358C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1980001932A1 (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1980-09-18 | O Domdey | Process for generating electric power by means of a turbogenerator using high pressure vapour |
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