DE4031550A1 - Ballistische schutzpanzerung - Google Patents

Ballistische schutzpanzerung

Info

Publication number
DE4031550A1
DE4031550A1 DE4031550A DE4031550A DE4031550A1 DE 4031550 A1 DE4031550 A1 DE 4031550A1 DE 4031550 A DE4031550 A DE 4031550A DE 4031550 A DE4031550 A DE 4031550A DE 4031550 A1 DE4031550 A1 DE 4031550A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
ceramic
solder
shape memory
soldered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE4031550A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE4031550C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow
Inventor
Rainer Dr Ing Renz
Karl-Heinz Thiemann
Johann Dr Ing Kraemer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mercedes Benz Group AG
Original Assignee
Daimler Benz AG
Mercedes Benz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daimler Benz AG, Mercedes Benz AG filed Critical Daimler Benz AG
Priority to DE4031550A priority Critical patent/DE4031550A1/de
Publication of DE4031550A1 publication Critical patent/DE4031550A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4031550C2 publication Critical patent/DE4031550C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/041Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/026Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0414Layered armour containing ceramic material
    • F41H5/0421Ceramic layers in combination with metal layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558Impact strength, toughness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/005Shape memory alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/02Noble metals
    • B32B2311/08Silver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2571/00Protective equipment
    • B32B2571/02Protective equipment defensive, e.g. armour plates or anti-ballistic clothing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/125Metallic interlayers based on noble metals, e.g. silver
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/126Metallic interlayers wherein the active component for bonding is not the largest fraction of the interlayer
    • C04B2237/127The active component for bonding being a refractory metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34Oxidic
    • C04B2237/343Alumina or aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32Ceramic
    • C04B2237/36Non-oxidic
    • C04B2237/368Silicon nitride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40Metallic
    • C04B2237/405Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
    • C04B2237/406Iron, e.g. steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/70Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
    • C04B2237/708Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the interlayers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
DE4031550A 1990-10-05 1990-10-05 Ballistische schutzpanzerung Granted DE4031550A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4031550A DE4031550A1 (de) 1990-10-05 1990-10-05 Ballistische schutzpanzerung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4031550A DE4031550A1 (de) 1990-10-05 1990-10-05 Ballistische schutzpanzerung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4031550A1 true DE4031550A1 (de) 1992-04-09
DE4031550C2 DE4031550C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1992-07-09

Family

ID=6415656

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4031550A Granted DE4031550A1 (de) 1990-10-05 1990-10-05 Ballistische schutzpanzerung

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4031550A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4223895C1 (de) * 1992-07-21 1994-03-17 Thyssen Stahl Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von dicken Panzerblechen
WO2002070982A1 (de) * 2001-03-08 2002-09-12 Deutsche Titan Gmbh Gepanzerter formkörper aus einem mehrschichtigen verbundblech sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung
ES2242494A1 (es) * 2003-05-19 2005-11-01 Tecnove Security, S.L. Blindaje anticorte.
EP1377788A4 (en) * 2001-03-15 2006-09-06 Ati Properties Inc LIGHT TANKS WITH REPEAT STROKE RESISTANCE AND HIGH ENERGY CAPACITY
US7837086B2 (en) * 2007-01-09 2010-11-23 Lockheed Martin Corporation System, method, and apparatus for forming ballistic armor from ceramic and shape memory metallic alloy materials
US8887312B2 (en) 2009-10-22 2014-11-18 Honeywell International, Inc. Helmets comprising ceramic for protection against high energy fragments and rifle bullets
DE102015115201A1 (de) * 2015-09-09 2017-03-09 Barat Ceramics GmbH Bauteil für ballistische Schutzanwendungen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
CN111745278A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-09 中国科学院金属研究所 一种NiTi形状记忆合金与氧化铝陶瓷的连接方法
US20210071995A1 (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-03-11 A. Jacob Ganor Ceramic armor plate with enhanced curvature
DE102021003725A1 (de) 2021-07-20 2021-09-02 Daimler Ag Sandwichbauteil für eine Kraftwagenkarosserie eines Sonderschutzfahrzeugs sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sandwichbauteils für eine Kraftwagenkarosserie eines Sonderschutzfahrzeugs

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3042555A (en) * 1958-10-02 1962-07-03 Henry P George Impact resistant aluminum alloy plate
DE1578333B2 (de) * 1966-07-20 1976-03-04 Feldmühle Anlagen- und Produktionsgesellschaft mbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Schutzkoerper zum schutz gegen mit hoher energie auftreffende teile
DE3425634A1 (de) * 1983-08-08 1985-02-21 Figgie International Inc., Willoughby, Ohio Schussfeste panzerplatte und verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE3345219C1 (de) * 1983-12-14 1985-03-21 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Lötfolie zur spannungsfreien Verbindung von Keramikkörpern mit Metall
DE2359122C1 (de) * 1973-11-27 1987-12-03 Blohm + Voss Ag, 2000 Hamburg Verbundpanzerung

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3042555A (en) * 1958-10-02 1962-07-03 Henry P George Impact resistant aluminum alloy plate
DE1578333B2 (de) * 1966-07-20 1976-03-04 Feldmühle Anlagen- und Produktionsgesellschaft mbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Schutzkoerper zum schutz gegen mit hoher energie auftreffende teile
DE2359122C1 (de) * 1973-11-27 1987-12-03 Blohm + Voss Ag, 2000 Hamburg Verbundpanzerung
DE3425634A1 (de) * 1983-08-08 1985-02-21 Figgie International Inc., Willoughby, Ohio Schussfeste panzerplatte und verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE3345219C1 (de) * 1983-12-14 1985-03-21 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Lötfolie zur spannungsfreien Verbindung von Keramikkörpern mit Metall

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4223895C1 (de) * 1992-07-21 1994-03-17 Thyssen Stahl Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von dicken Panzerblechen
US5458704A (en) * 1992-07-21 1995-10-17 Thyssen Stahl Ag Process for the production of thick armour plates
WO2002070982A1 (de) * 2001-03-08 2002-09-12 Deutsche Titan Gmbh Gepanzerter formkörper aus einem mehrschichtigen verbundblech sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE10111108C2 (de) * 2001-03-08 2003-11-27 Deutsche Titan Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gepanzerten Formkörpers aus einem mehrschichtigen Verbundblech
DE10111108B9 (de) * 2001-03-08 2004-10-21 Deutsche Titan Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gepanzerten Formkörpers aus einem mehrschichtigen Verbundblech
EP1377788A4 (en) * 2001-03-15 2006-09-06 Ati Properties Inc LIGHT TANKS WITH REPEAT STROKE RESISTANCE AND HIGH ENERGY CAPACITY
ES2242494A1 (es) * 2003-05-19 2005-11-01 Tecnove Security, S.L. Blindaje anticorte.
ES2242494B1 (es) * 2003-05-19 2007-04-01 Tecnove Security, S.L. Blindaje anticorte.
US7837086B2 (en) * 2007-01-09 2010-11-23 Lockheed Martin Corporation System, method, and apparatus for forming ballistic armor from ceramic and shape memory metallic alloy materials
US8887312B2 (en) 2009-10-22 2014-11-18 Honeywell International, Inc. Helmets comprising ceramic for protection against high energy fragments and rifle bullets
DE102015115201A1 (de) * 2015-09-09 2017-03-09 Barat Ceramics GmbH Bauteil für ballistische Schutzanwendungen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
CN111745278A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-09 中国科学院金属研究所 一种NiTi形状记忆合金与氧化铝陶瓷的连接方法
US20210071995A1 (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-03-11 A. Jacob Ganor Ceramic armor plate with enhanced curvature
DE102021003725A1 (de) 2021-07-20 2021-09-02 Daimler Ag Sandwichbauteil für eine Kraftwagenkarosserie eines Sonderschutzfahrzeugs sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sandwichbauteils für eine Kraftwagenkarosserie eines Sonderschutzfahrzeugs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4031550C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1992-07-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: DAIMLER-BENZ AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 70567 STUTTGART,

8320 Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23)
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, 70567 STUTTGART, DE

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee