DE402614C - Fusible link for electrical welding or soldering of copper in an electrical arc - Google Patents

Fusible link for electrical welding or soldering of copper in an electrical arc

Info

Publication number
DE402614C
DE402614C DEA38975D DEA0038975D DE402614C DE 402614 C DE402614 C DE 402614C DE A38975 D DEA38975 D DE A38975D DE A0038975 D DEA0038975 D DE A0038975D DE 402614 C DE402614 C DE 402614C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
copper
electrical
soldering
fusible link
welding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA38975D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA38975D priority Critical patent/DE402614C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE402614C publication Critical patent/DE402614C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
    • B23K35/302Cu as the principal constituent

Description

(A3S975 (A 3 S 975

Das Schweißen oder Löten yon Kupfer im elektrischen Lichtbogen wurde bisher in der Hauptsache dadurch verhindert, daß an der Schweißnaht in dem Kupfer eine starke Oxydulbildung erfolgte, welche ein gutes Zusammenfügen der zu verbindenden Teile nicht zuließ. Man hat versucht, dieses Verbrennen der Schweißnaht durch Reduktionsmittel zu beheben, und hatte bereits vorgeschlagen, demThe welding or soldering of copper in an electric arc has heretofore been in the The main thing is to prevent strong oxide formation in the copper at the weld seam took place, which did not allow a good joining of the parts to be connected. Tried this burning to fix the weld by reducing agents, and had already proposed the

ίο Schmelzeinsatz Phosphor oder Aluminium beizugeben, ohne jedoch hierbei das erstrebte Ziel zu erreichen. Eingehende Versuche, welche zu dem Zwecke vorgenommen wurden, ein einwandfreies Schweißen von Kupfer zu ermöglichen, haben folgendes gezeitigt.ίο to add fusible link phosphorus or aluminum, but without achieving the desired goal. Incoming attempts which were made for the purpose of enabling perfect welding of copper, have brought about the following.

Als Schmelzeinsatz ist ein stark reduzierendes Metall zu wählen, das mit Kupfer zusammen eine homogene Lösung bildet, so daß auch das Schweißmittel von vornherein mög-A strongly reducing metal should be selected as the fusible link, which is combined with copper forms a homogeneous solution, so that the welding material is also possible from the outset.

ao liehst homogen ist. Ein geringer verbleibender Teil des Reduktionsmittels im Kupfer der Schweißnaht und den angrenzenden Partien darf deren Festigkeitseigenschaften nicht nennenswert beeinträchtigen. Das Metall darf weiter nicht zu leicht verdampfen, damit eine [ Gasentwicklung vermieden bleibt. Seine Verbrennungsprodukte müssen als flüssige Schlakken aus dem Metall austreten.ao is homogeneous. A small amount of the reducing agent remaining in the copper the weld seam and the adjacent parts must not have their strength properties significantly affect. The metal must not evaporate too easily, so that [ Gas development is avoided. Its combustion products must be considered a liquid slag emerge from the metal.

Als ein Schmelzeinsatz, welcher diesen Bedingungen entspricht, hat sich ein solcher ergeben, welcher im wesentlichen aus einem Kupferstab besteht, dem ein Zusatz von 3 bis 8 Prozent Mangan bei 1 bis 3 Prozent Silizium beigegegeben wurde. Schmelzeinsätze, welche eine stärkere Beigabe erhalten, sind nicht brauchbar, weil zuviel Mangan und Silizium in der Schweißstelle zurückbleiben; schwächere Beigaben sind unzureichend. Als besonders wesentlich hat es sich herausgestellt, daß der Manganzusatz sich zum Siliziumzusatz wie etwa 3:1 verhält, da dann das Silizium restlos verbrennt, das Mangan dagegen, welches dem Kupfer nicht schädlich ist, sofern keine allzu großen Konzentrationen erreicht werden, noch etwas zurückbleibt, demnach bis zum Erkalten die Schweißstelle vor Oxydation durch die Luft schützt.A fuse link that complies with these conditions has been found to be which consists essentially of a copper rod with an addition of 3 to 8 percent manganese at 1 to 3 percent Silicon was added. Fusible inserts, which receive a stronger addition, cannot be used because too much manganese and silicon remain in the weld; weaker additions are insufficient. It has turned out to be particularly important that the addition of manganese is related to the addition of silicon like about 3: 1, because then that Silicon burns completely, whereas manganese, which is not harmful to copper if the concentrations are not too high, there is still something left behind, accordingly protects the welding point from oxidation by the air until it cools down.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch :Patent claim: Schmelzeinsatz zum elektrischen Schweißen oder Löten von Kupfer im elektrischen Lichtbogen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem im wesentlichen aus Kupfer bestehenden Schmelzeinsatz ein Zusatz von 3 bis 8 Prozent Mangan bei 1 bis 3 Prozent Silizium beigegeben ist.Fusible link for electrical welding or soldering of copper in electrical Arc, characterized in that it consists essentially of copper Melt insert an addition of 3 to 8 percent manganese at 1 to 3 percent Silicon is added.
DEA38975D 1922-12-09 1922-12-09 Fusible link for electrical welding or soldering of copper in an electrical arc Expired DE402614C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA38975D DE402614C (en) 1922-12-09 1922-12-09 Fusible link for electrical welding or soldering of copper in an electrical arc

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA38975D DE402614C (en) 1922-12-09 1922-12-09 Fusible link for electrical welding or soldering of copper in an electrical arc

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE402614C true DE402614C (en) 1924-09-18

Family

ID=6931114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA38975D Expired DE402614C (en) 1922-12-09 1922-12-09 Fusible link for electrical welding or soldering of copper in an electrical arc

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE402614C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1024313B (en) * 1952-04-21 1958-02-13 Electric Furnace Prod Co Welding electrode or welding rod for arc welding
DE970273C (en) * 1951-02-04 1958-09-04 Siemens Ag Solder connection of electrical copper conductors to one another when using a phosphorus copper rod melted in an arc as a soldering agent
EP0166144A2 (en) * 1984-06-22 1986-01-02 Allied Corporation Homogeneous low melting temperatures brazing filler metal for joining ferrous and non-ferrous alloys
FR2843128A1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-06 Clal Msx COPPER ALLOY, NICKEL FREE, COPPER TYPE, MANGANESE, SILICON

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE970273C (en) * 1951-02-04 1958-09-04 Siemens Ag Solder connection of electrical copper conductors to one another when using a phosphorus copper rod melted in an arc as a soldering agent
DE1024313B (en) * 1952-04-21 1958-02-13 Electric Furnace Prod Co Welding electrode or welding rod for arc welding
EP0166144A2 (en) * 1984-06-22 1986-01-02 Allied Corporation Homogeneous low melting temperatures brazing filler metal for joining ferrous and non-ferrous alloys
EP0166144A3 (en) * 1984-06-22 1987-05-27 Allied Corporation Homogeneous low melting temperatures brazing filler metal for joining ferrous and non-ferrous alloys
FR2843128A1 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-06 Clal Msx COPPER ALLOY, NICKEL FREE, COPPER TYPE, MANGANESE, SILICON
WO2004013363A2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-12 Clal Msx Nickel-free cupreous alloy of a copper, manganese, silicon type
WO2004013363A3 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-04-08 Clal Msx Nickel-free cupreous alloy of a copper, manganese, silicon type

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