DE402614C - Fusible link for electrical welding or soldering of copper in an electrical arc - Google Patents
Fusible link for electrical welding or soldering of copper in an electrical arcInfo
- Publication number
- DE402614C DE402614C DEA38975D DEA0038975D DE402614C DE 402614 C DE402614 C DE 402614C DE A38975 D DEA38975 D DE A38975D DE A0038975 D DEA0038975 D DE A0038975D DE 402614 C DE402614 C DE 402614C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- electrical
- soldering
- fusible link
- welding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/302—Cu as the principal constituent
Description
(A3S975 (A 3 S 975
Das Schweißen oder Löten yon Kupfer im elektrischen Lichtbogen wurde bisher in der Hauptsache dadurch verhindert, daß an der Schweißnaht in dem Kupfer eine starke Oxydulbildung erfolgte, welche ein gutes Zusammenfügen der zu verbindenden Teile nicht zuließ. Man hat versucht, dieses Verbrennen der Schweißnaht durch Reduktionsmittel zu beheben, und hatte bereits vorgeschlagen, demThe welding or soldering of copper in an electric arc has heretofore been in the The main thing is to prevent strong oxide formation in the copper at the weld seam took place, which did not allow a good joining of the parts to be connected. Tried this burning to fix the weld by reducing agents, and had already proposed the
ίο Schmelzeinsatz Phosphor oder Aluminium beizugeben, ohne jedoch hierbei das erstrebte Ziel zu erreichen. Eingehende Versuche, welche zu dem Zwecke vorgenommen wurden, ein einwandfreies Schweißen von Kupfer zu ermöglichen, haben folgendes gezeitigt.ίο to add fusible link phosphorus or aluminum, but without achieving the desired goal. Incoming attempts which were made for the purpose of enabling perfect welding of copper, have brought about the following.
Als Schmelzeinsatz ist ein stark reduzierendes Metall zu wählen, das mit Kupfer zusammen eine homogene Lösung bildet, so daß auch das Schweißmittel von vornherein mög-A strongly reducing metal should be selected as the fusible link, which is combined with copper forms a homogeneous solution, so that the welding material is also possible from the outset.
ao liehst homogen ist. Ein geringer verbleibender Teil des Reduktionsmittels im Kupfer der Schweißnaht und den angrenzenden Partien darf deren Festigkeitseigenschaften nicht nennenswert beeinträchtigen. Das Metall darf weiter nicht zu leicht verdampfen, damit eine [ Gasentwicklung vermieden bleibt. Seine Verbrennungsprodukte müssen als flüssige Schlakken aus dem Metall austreten.ao is homogeneous. A small amount of the reducing agent remaining in the copper the weld seam and the adjacent parts must not have their strength properties significantly affect. The metal must not evaporate too easily, so that [ Gas development is avoided. Its combustion products must be considered a liquid slag emerge from the metal.
Als ein Schmelzeinsatz, welcher diesen Bedingungen entspricht, hat sich ein solcher ergeben, welcher im wesentlichen aus einem Kupferstab besteht, dem ein Zusatz von 3 bis 8 Prozent Mangan bei 1 bis 3 Prozent Silizium beigegegeben wurde. Schmelzeinsätze, welche eine stärkere Beigabe erhalten, sind nicht brauchbar, weil zuviel Mangan und Silizium in der Schweißstelle zurückbleiben; schwächere Beigaben sind unzureichend. Als besonders wesentlich hat es sich herausgestellt, daß der Manganzusatz sich zum Siliziumzusatz wie etwa 3:1 verhält, da dann das Silizium restlos verbrennt, das Mangan dagegen, welches dem Kupfer nicht schädlich ist, sofern keine allzu großen Konzentrationen erreicht werden, noch etwas zurückbleibt, demnach bis zum Erkalten die Schweißstelle vor Oxydation durch die Luft schützt.A fuse link that complies with these conditions has been found to be which consists essentially of a copper rod with an addition of 3 to 8 percent manganese at 1 to 3 percent Silicon was added. Fusible inserts, which receive a stronger addition, cannot be used because too much manganese and silicon remain in the weld; weaker additions are insufficient. It has turned out to be particularly important that the addition of manganese is related to the addition of silicon like about 3: 1, because then that Silicon burns completely, whereas manganese, which is not harmful to copper if the concentrations are not too high, there is still something left behind, accordingly protects the welding point from oxidation by the air until it cools down.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA38975D DE402614C (en) | 1922-12-09 | 1922-12-09 | Fusible link for electrical welding or soldering of copper in an electrical arc |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA38975D DE402614C (en) | 1922-12-09 | 1922-12-09 | Fusible link for electrical welding or soldering of copper in an electrical arc |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE402614C true DE402614C (en) | 1924-09-18 |
Family
ID=6931114
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA38975D Expired DE402614C (en) | 1922-12-09 | 1922-12-09 | Fusible link for electrical welding or soldering of copper in an electrical arc |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE402614C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1024313B (en) * | 1952-04-21 | 1958-02-13 | Electric Furnace Prod Co | Welding electrode or welding rod for arc welding |
DE970273C (en) * | 1951-02-04 | 1958-09-04 | Siemens Ag | Solder connection of electrical copper conductors to one another when using a phosphorus copper rod melted in an arc as a soldering agent |
EP0166144A2 (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1986-01-02 | Allied Corporation | Homogeneous low melting temperatures brazing filler metal for joining ferrous and non-ferrous alloys |
FR2843128A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-06 | Clal Msx | COPPER ALLOY, NICKEL FREE, COPPER TYPE, MANGANESE, SILICON |
-
1922
- 1922-12-09 DE DEA38975D patent/DE402614C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE970273C (en) * | 1951-02-04 | 1958-09-04 | Siemens Ag | Solder connection of electrical copper conductors to one another when using a phosphorus copper rod melted in an arc as a soldering agent |
DE1024313B (en) * | 1952-04-21 | 1958-02-13 | Electric Furnace Prod Co | Welding electrode or welding rod for arc welding |
EP0166144A2 (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1986-01-02 | Allied Corporation | Homogeneous low melting temperatures brazing filler metal for joining ferrous and non-ferrous alloys |
EP0166144A3 (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1987-05-27 | Allied Corporation | Homogeneous low melting temperatures brazing filler metal for joining ferrous and non-ferrous alloys |
FR2843128A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-06 | Clal Msx | COPPER ALLOY, NICKEL FREE, COPPER TYPE, MANGANESE, SILICON |
WO2004013363A2 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-12 | Clal Msx | Nickel-free cupreous alloy of a copper, manganese, silicon type |
WO2004013363A3 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-04-08 | Clal Msx | Nickel-free cupreous alloy of a copper, manganese, silicon type |
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