DE4021755C1 - Safe disposal of nuclear waste - includes supercooling waste until brittle, grinding filling in container which is lowered into oil or gas borehole(s) - Google Patents

Safe disposal of nuclear waste - includes supercooling waste until brittle, grinding filling in container which is lowered into oil or gas borehole(s)

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Publication number
DE4021755C1
DE4021755C1 DE19904021755 DE4021755A DE4021755C1 DE 4021755 C1 DE4021755 C1 DE 4021755C1 DE 19904021755 DE19904021755 DE 19904021755 DE 4021755 A DE4021755 A DE 4021755A DE 4021755 C1 DE4021755 C1 DE 4021755C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
waste
oil
containers
nuclear waste
lowered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE19904021755
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German (de)
Inventor
Des Erfinders Auf Nennung Verzicht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LAMMERS ALBERT 4400 MUENSTER DE
Original Assignee
LAMMERS ALBERT 4400 MUENSTER DE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by LAMMERS ALBERT 4400 MUENSTER DE filed Critical LAMMERS ALBERT 4400 MUENSTER DE
Priority to DE19904021755 priority Critical patent/DE4021755C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4021755C1 publication Critical patent/DE4021755C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/28—Treating solids
    • G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
    • G21F9/36—Disposal of solid waste by packaging; by baling

Abstract

A process for the safe disposal and storage of atomic waste, includes super cooling the waste until brittle, grinding it, filling it into a container and mixing it with lead. The container dia. is such that it can be lowered into bore holes. The bore holes are in the form of pipes used for obtaining crude oil or natural gas. The containers are lowered into the oil- or natural gas fields through the pipes. ADVANTAGE - The process can be carried out on a world wide basis, and the waste is permanently disposed of and out of reach.

Description

Die Erfindung zeigt ein Verfahren auf zum sicheren Endlagern von Atommüll.The invention shows a method for safe disposal of nuclear waste.

Atommüll strahlt Jahrtausende und dieses ist bekanntlich eine Menschheitsgefahr, was in der Öffentlichkeit schon zu hefti­ gen Kontroversen geführt hat.Nuclear waste shines for millennia and this is known to be one Danger to humanity, which is too violent in public has led to controversy.

Vorgeschlagen wurde schon mit DE-AS 12 36 944 die sichere End­ lagerung von Atommüll in Salzkavernen. Die Behälter dafür sol­ len raketenförmig sein. Platzsparend ist die vorherige Zerklei­ nerung des Atommülls nach DE-OS 29 16 203 unter Zuhilfenahme der Superkühlung zwecks Sprödigwerdens des radioaktiven Materials. Wie die Schächte in Salzgestein mit den Atommüll-Behäl­ tern sicher zu verschließen sind, zeigt DE-OS 28 39 759.The safe end was already proposed with DE-AS 12 36 944 Storage of nuclear waste in salt caverns. The containers for this sol len be rocket-shaped. The previous chopping is space-saving Change of nuclear waste according to DE-OS 29 16 203 with the help super cooling to make the radioactive material brittle. Like the shafts in salt rock with the nuclear waste containers tern can be securely closed, shows DE-OS 28 39 759.

Die Abschirmung der Radioaktivität durch Blei zwischen den ra­ dioaktiven Partikeln wird durch DE 25 51 349 C2 gewiesen. DE 39 24 625 C1 lagert die Behälter so im Salzgestein, daß diese sich nicht gegenseitig erdrücken und dadurch ein Austritt von radioakti­ vem Material unmöglich wird.The shielding of radioactivity by lead between the ra dioactive particles are identified by DE 25 51 349 C2. DE 39 24 625 C1 stores the containers in the salt rock in such a way that they are not oppress each other and thereby an exit from radioakti material becomes impossible.

Es ist aber Skepsis erlaubt, wie die riesigen Mengen Atommüll auf der Erde alle in Salzkavernen Platz finden sollen. Politi­ sche Veränderungen in einzelnen Ländern sind nie auszuschließen mit dem Ergebnis, daß ein Land den radioaktiven Müll wieder hervorholt für kriegerische Zwecke zur Verseuchung der Nach­ barn. Schon die Tatsache, daß weltweit der Atommüll noch in Zwischenlagern liegt, zeigt den Mangel echter Endlagerung auf.But skepticism is allowed, like the huge amounts of nuclear waste on the earth everyone should find space in salt caverns. Politi Changes in individual countries can never be ruled out with the result that a country's radioactive waste again brought out for war purposes to contaminate the night barn. Even the fact that nuclear waste is still in worldwide Interim storage shows the lack of real final storage.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Verfahren aufzu­ zeigen, mit welchem Atommüll auf eine Weise endgelagert werden kann, die weltweit und nicht nur örtlich Anerkennung findet, und nach der Endlagerung den Atommüll wie auch Atombomben für immer dem Zugriff des Menschen entzieht.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a method show which nuclear waste is disposed of in a way can, which is recognized worldwide and not only locally, and after final storage the nuclear waste as well as atomic bombs for always beyond human access.

Die gestellte Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1 solved.

Der Atommüll wird durch Superkühlung, Kaltmahlen und Untermi­ schen von Blei vorbehandelt in die raketenförmigen Behälter gefüllt, in die Rohre eingeführt, durch welche das Erdöl bzw. Erdgas aus den Erdölfeldern bzw. Erdgasfeldern an die Oberflä­ che kommt. Das aufsteigende Erdöl bzw. Erdgas setzt den in die Rohre eingeführten Atommüll-Raketen einen Gegendruck entgegen. Um dennoch bis in das Erdölfeld bzw. Erdgasfeld tief im Innern der Erde zu gelangen, der Endlagerstätte des Atommülls, wer­ den mehrere Atommüll-Raketen gelenkig zusammengekoppelt, z. B. mittels Kugelgelenken.The nuclear waste is generated by super cooling, cold grinding and sub-min pre-treated lead into the rocket-shaped containers filled into the pipes through which the oil or Natural gas from the oil fields or natural gas fields to the surface  che is coming. The rising oil or natural gas puts it in the Tubes introduced against nuclear waste missiles counter pressure. In order to go deep into the oil field or natural gas field to get to earth, the final repository of nuclear waste, who the several nuclear waste rockets articulated, z. B. by means of ball joints.

Eingelassen werden die Atommüll-Raketen in die Rohre des auf steigenden Erdöls bzw. Erdgases über gebogene Förderbänder. Zur Verringerung der Strahlung wird nicht nur radioaktives Ma­ terial in die Atommüll-Raketen gefüllt, sondern auch Sondermüll zwecks Ausdünnung der radioaktiven Partikel. Diese Mischung von Atommüll und Sondermüll wird durch eine zugegebene Masse zu einem Block ausgehärtet.The nuclear waste missiles are let into the pipes of the rising crude oil or natural gas via curved conveyor belts. To Reducing radiation will not only make radioactive Ma filled into the nuclear waste rockets, but also hazardous waste for the purpose of thinning out the radioactive particles. This mix of Nuclear and hazardous waste is added by an added mass one block cured.

Erdölfelder bzw. Erdgasfelder sind so tief unter der Erde, daß es unmöglich ist, aus diesen Tiefen je wieder die Atommüll-Ra­ keten an die Oberfläche zu holen. Ebenso ist eine Korrosion der Behälter in einem Restgehalt von Erdöl nicht möglich. Die Strah­ lengefahr aus diesen Tiefen ist nicht gegeben, vorausgesetzt, die Bohrlöcher sind bis in große Tiefen wieder verschlossen wor­ den.Oil fields or natural gas fields are so deep underground that it is impossible to get the nuclear waste ra from these depths again to bring keten to the surface. Corrosion is also a problem Containers with a residual oil content are not possible. The beam There is no danger of oil from these depths, provided the boreholes have been closed to great depths the.

Die Natur hat über Jahrmillionen Erdöl bzw. Erdgas sicher gela­ gert, davon wird erfinderisch die absolut sichere Endlagerung des Atommülls und sogar der Atombomben abgeleitet, wenn die Atombomben entsprechend ohne Zündung in einen abgeschirmten Be­ hälter eingelagert und dann in die Erdölfelder versenkt werden. Obwohl Erdöl und Erdgas sogar durch Kapillaren aufsteigen kön­ nen, ist von geringen Ausnahmen abgesehen, keines an die Erdober­ fläche aufgestiegen und hat Gebiete verseucht wie jetzt am Golf durch Menschen.Nature has safely stored oil or natural gas for millions of years The absolutely safe final storage becomes inventive of nuclear waste and even atomic bombs if the Nuclear bombs accordingly without ignition in a shielded Be stored and then sunk in the oil fields. Although oil and gas can even rise through capillaries Apart from a few minor exceptions, none to the earth surface has risen and has contaminated areas like now on the Gulf through people.

Es darf somit mit Flug und Recht angenommen werden, daß die Natur dort unten auch den Atommüll sicher endlagern wird und ebenso den Sondermüll.It can therefore be rightly assumed that nature down there will also safely deposit nuclear waste and so on hazardous waste.

Die Endlagerung des Atommülls und des Sondermülls in Erdölfel­ dern bzw. Erdgasfeldern ist darum der Inhalt dieser Erfindung.The final storage of nuclear waste and hazardous waste in oil fields or natural gas fields is therefore the content of this invention.

Claims (4)

1. Verfahren zum sicheren Endlagern von Atommüll, bei dem der Atommüll bis zur Sprödigkeit supergekühlt und gemahlen wird, sodann behandelt und in Behälter gefüllt wird zusammenge­ mischt mit Blei bzw. Bleikugeln, wobei der Durchmesser der Behälter passend für das Hinab­ senken in Bohrlöcher gewählt wird, die Behälter mit dem behandelten Atommüll in die Bohrlö­ cher hinabgesenkt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Bohrlöcher die Rohre gewählt werden, die der Erd­ ölförderung bzw. Erdgasförderung dienen, daß die Behälter durch diese Rohre in die Erdölfelder bzw. Erdgasfelder hinabgesenkt werden.1. A process for the safe disposal of nuclear waste, in which the nuclear waste is super-cooled to brittleness and ground, then treated and filled into containers, mixed together with lead or lead balls, the diameter of the container being chosen to lower it down into boreholes , The containers with the treated nuclear waste are lowered into the boreholes, characterized in that the tubes are selected as boreholes that serve the oil or gas production, that the containers are lowered through these pipes into the oil fields or natural gas fields. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Behälter mittels Gelenken bzw. Kugelgelenken verbunden werden bis ein Gewicht erreicht wird, das einem Mehrfachen des Gegendrucks des aufsteigenden Erdöls bzw. Erdgases entspricht.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized, that several containers by means of joints or ball joints be connected until a weight is reached that one Multiple times the back pressure of the rising oil or Corresponds to natural gas. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die verbundenen Behälter über gebogene Förderbänder in die Rohre eingelassen werden.3. The method according to claim 2, characterized, that the connected containers on curved conveyor belts be let into the pipes. 4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem kleingemahlenen Atommüll bei dem Verfüllen in die Behälter und vor dem Hinabsenken auch zerkleinerter Sondermüll und eine die Mischung zu einem Block aushärtende verfestigende Masse beigemischt bzw. untergemischt wird.4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized, that the finely ground nuclear waste when filling in the containers and also shredded before lowering Hazardous waste and a hardening solidifying the mixture into a block Mass is added or mixed in.
DE19904021755 1990-07-07 1990-07-07 Safe disposal of nuclear waste - includes supercooling waste until brittle, grinding filling in container which is lowered into oil or gas borehole(s) Expired - Fee Related DE4021755C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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DE4021755C1 true DE4021755C1 (en) 1991-10-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19528496C1 (en) * 1995-05-03 1996-10-24 Thomas Samland Final disposal of radioactive material in deep borehole in tectonic valley
NL1013433C2 (en) * 1999-10-29 2001-05-02 Jan Filippus Willem Anno Holma Storage of waste material, especially manure, comprises dumping it in a natural underground cavity, especially a natural gas deposit
WO2008032018A2 (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-20 The University Of Sheffield Nuclear waste borehole disposal arrangement and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1236944B (en) * 1965-10-30 1967-03-16 Kernforschung Gmbh Ges Fuer Process and device for the disposal of radioactive or toxic waste
DE2839759A1 (en) * 1978-09-13 1980-03-27 Strahlen Umweltforsch Gmbh CLOSURE OF BEARING HOLES FOR FINAL STORAGE OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE AND METHOD FOR ATTACHING THE CLOSURE
DE2916203A1 (en) * 1979-04-21 1980-11-06 K E W A Kernbrennstoff Wiedera METHOD FOR TREATING FLAMMABLE, SOLID, RADIOACTIVE WASTE
DE2551349C2 (en) * 1975-11-15 1985-08-08 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Wiederaufarbeitung von Kernbrennstoffen mbH, 3000 Hannover Process for the production of bodies with glass granules containing highly radioactive waste materials and / or actinides
DE3924625C1 (en) * 1989-07-26 1990-10-04 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich, De Storage of radioactive waste casks in vertical boreholes - comprises stacking casks in hole, placing fine salt gravel around casks and using props or supports to limit hydrostatic pressure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1236944B (en) * 1965-10-30 1967-03-16 Kernforschung Gmbh Ges Fuer Process and device for the disposal of radioactive or toxic waste
DE2551349C2 (en) * 1975-11-15 1985-08-08 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Wiederaufarbeitung von Kernbrennstoffen mbH, 3000 Hannover Process for the production of bodies with glass granules containing highly radioactive waste materials and / or actinides
DE2839759A1 (en) * 1978-09-13 1980-03-27 Strahlen Umweltforsch Gmbh CLOSURE OF BEARING HOLES FOR FINAL STORAGE OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE AND METHOD FOR ATTACHING THE CLOSURE
DE2916203A1 (en) * 1979-04-21 1980-11-06 K E W A Kernbrennstoff Wiedera METHOD FOR TREATING FLAMMABLE, SOLID, RADIOACTIVE WASTE
DE3924625C1 (en) * 1989-07-26 1990-10-04 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich, De Storage of radioactive waste casks in vertical boreholes - comprises stacking casks in hole, placing fine salt gravel around casks and using props or supports to limit hydrostatic pressure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19528496C1 (en) * 1995-05-03 1996-10-24 Thomas Samland Final disposal of radioactive material in deep borehole in tectonic valley
NL1013433C2 (en) * 1999-10-29 2001-05-02 Jan Filippus Willem Anno Holma Storage of waste material, especially manure, comprises dumping it in a natural underground cavity, especially a natural gas deposit
WO2008032018A2 (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-20 The University Of Sheffield Nuclear waste borehole disposal arrangement and method
WO2008032018A3 (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-05-15 Univ Sheffield Nuclear waste borehole disposal arrangement and method

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