DE4020936C1 - Combustion engine chamber wall lining - by soot formed by combustion of carbonaceous material, esp. acetylene, gives constant wall dimensions - Google Patents

Combustion engine chamber wall lining - by soot formed by combustion of carbonaceous material, esp. acetylene, gives constant wall dimensions

Info

Publication number
DE4020936C1
DE4020936C1 DE19904020936 DE4020936A DE4020936C1 DE 4020936 C1 DE4020936 C1 DE 4020936C1 DE 19904020936 DE19904020936 DE 19904020936 DE 4020936 A DE4020936 A DE 4020936A DE 4020936 C1 DE4020936 C1 DE 4020936C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
combustion
acetylene
combustion engine
soot
esp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE19904020936
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl 8000 Muenchen De Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daimler Benz AG
Original Assignee
Mercedes Benz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mercedes Benz AG filed Critical Mercedes Benz AG
Priority to DE19904020936 priority Critical patent/DE4020936C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4020936C1 publication Critical patent/DE4020936C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B51/00Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B77/00Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B77/02Surface coverings of combustion-gas-swept parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2203/00Non-metallic inorganic materials
    • F05C2203/08Ceramics; Oxides
    • F05C2203/0865Oxide ceramics
    • F05C2203/0882Carbon, e.g. graphite

Abstract

Combustion chamber walls (3-6) are lined with the engine running using low heat penetration material specifically by soot-forming combustion of carbon material such as acetylene. This is admixed at intervals to engine fuel, combustion air or fuel/air mixture. USE/ADVANTAGE - I.c. engines. A chamber walls lined by soot-forming acetylene combustion during running to avoid changing wall dimensions and chamber volume.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Beschichten der einen Brennraum einer Brennkraftmaschine begrenzenden Wän­ de.The invention relates to a method for coating the wall delimiting a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine de.

Ein derartiges Verfahren ist aus der DE 31 33 223 A1 bekannt. Hierbei werden die Brennraumwände einer Brennkraftmaschine mit Funken- oder Kompressionszündung einmalig mit einem Ruß ent­ haltenden Material mit geringem thermischen Eindringvermögen beschichtet. Dadurch sollen ein erhöhter Wirkungsgrad erreicht und Wärmeverluste verhindert werden. Eine derart hergestellte Schicht hat, falls sie über eine längere Betriebsdauer der Brennkraftmaschine Bestand haben soll, eine nicht zu vernach­ lässigende Dicke, die bei der schwierigen und aufwendigen Her­ stellung nicht ausreichend genau eingehalten werden kann, so daß einerseits keine genauen Passungen zwischen zueinander be­ weglichen, den Brennraum begrenzenden Teilen möglich sind und andererseits das Volumen des Brennraumes in unbestimmtem Umfang verkleinert wird.Such a method is known from DE 31 33 223 A1. Here, the combustion chamber walls of an internal combustion engine are included Spark or compression ignition once with a soot holding material with low thermal penetration coated. This is said to achieve increased efficiency and heat loss can be prevented. One made in this way Shift if it has been in operation for a longer period of time Internal combustion engine should last, not to be neglected casual thickness, which is difficult and complex position cannot be adhered to with sufficient accuracy, so that on the one hand no exact fits between each other movable parts that limit the combustion chamber are possible and on the other hand, the volume of the combustion chamber to an undetermined extent is reduced.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zum Beschichten der Brennraumwände einer Brennkraftmaschine auszu­ gehen, das einfach und billig durchzuführen ist und das eine derartige Beschichtungsdicke ergibt, daß das Volumen des Brennraumes und die Passungen zwischen zueinander beweglichen Teilen nicht wesentlich beeinflußt werden. The invention has for its object a method for Coating the combustion chamber walls of an internal combustion engine go that is easy and cheap to do and the one such coating thickness shows that the volume of the Combustion chamber and the fits between mutually movable Parts are not significantly affected.  

Diese Aufgabe ist bei einem gattungsgemäßen Verfahren durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is in a generic method by characterizing features of claim 1 solved.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ermöglicht eine bei Bedarf wäh­ rend des Betriebs der Brennkraftmaschine wiederholbare Beschichtung mit nicht störender Schichtdicke, die einen ge­ ringen Aufwand erfordert. Das Verfahren ist besonders sinnvoll einsetzbar bei Brennkraftmaschinen mit sehr rußarmer Verbren­ nung wie bei Gasmotoren.The method according to the invention enables a selection if necessary Repeatable during operation of the internal combustion engine Coating with a non-disruptive layer thickness that a ge wrestling requires effort. The procedure is particularly useful can be used for internal combustion engines with very low soot combustion like gas engines.

Aus der DE-OS 15 26 437 ist es bekannt, daß es bei der Ver­ brennung üblicher Kraftstoffe in Brennkraftmaschinen bei be­ stimmten Betriebsbedingungen zur Rußbildung kommt, die zur Verhinderung von dadurch entstehenden Ablagerungen durch Zugabe von rußmindernden Mitteln zu vermeiden versucht wird. Eine zeitweise Zugabe von Mitteln zur Erzeugung einer rußenden Ver­ brennung und damit einer Beschichtung der Brennraumwände bei einem für seine üblicherweise rußarme Verbrennung bekannten Gasmotor ist dieser Schrift nicht zu entnehmen.From DE-OS 15 26 437 it is known that the United States burning common fuels in internal combustion engines at be certain operating conditions for soot formation, which leads to Prevention of deposits by adding attempts to avoid soot-reducing agents. A occasionally adding agents to produce a sooty ver combustion and thus a coating of the combustion chamber walls one known for its usually low-soot combustion Gas engine is not to be found in this document.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.In the following the invention based on one in the drawing illustrated embodiment explained in more detail.

Wie in der einzigen Figur dargestellt, bestehen die Wände eines Brennraumes 1 einer Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine 2 im wesent­ lichen aus einem Kolbenboden 3, einer Zylinderwand 4, einer Zylinderkopfwand 5 und Ventiltellerunterseiten 6 eines Einlaß­ ventils 7 und eines Auslaßventils 8. Das Einlaßventil 7 steuert den Einlaß eines Einlaßkanals 9 in den Brennraum 1, das Aus­ laßventil 8 den Auslaß aus dem Brennraum 1 in einen Auslaßkanal 10. Dem Einlaßkanal 9 wird über einen Luftfilter 11 Luft zuge­ führt, der in einem Mischer 12 über eine Leitung 13 zugeführte gasförmige Brennstoffe beigemischt werden. Die Luft-Gas-Menge wird durch eine im Einlaßkanal 9 angeordnete Drosselklappe 14 gesteuert. Es handelt sich somit bei der im Ausführungsbeispiel beschriebenen Brennkraftmaschine 2 um einen Gasmotor, der bekannterweise eine sehr rußarme Verbrennung hat. Um eine Rußbeschichtung der Brennraumwände 3 bis 6 zu erreichen, wird ein kohlenstoffhaltiger Stoff wie Acetylen von einer Pumpe 15 aus einem Vorratsbehälter 16 über eine Düse 17 in den Einlaß­ kanal 9 gefördert. Dieser Stoff bewirkt im Brennraum 1 eine rußende Verbrennung, wodurch sich auf den Wänden 3 bis 6 des Brennraums 1 eine Rußschicht 18 bildet. Diese hat eine sehr niedrige Wärmeeindringzahl, so daß auch bei den im Brennraum 1 herrschenden instationären Wärmebedingungen in jedem Zeitpunkt eine nur geringe Wärmemenge von den Gasen im Brennraum 1 in die Wände 3 bis 6 oder umgekehrt übergeht. Dies kommt einem adia­ batischen Arbeitsprozeß der Brennraumgase nahe, was günstige Werte vor allem hinsichtlich des Wirkungsgrades erwarten läßt. Der kohlenstoffhaltige Stoff kann dauernd oder zeitweilig zu­ geführt werden. Eine Zuführung kann beispielsweise unterblei­ ben, wenn die Brennraumgase über den gesamten Arbeitsprozeß nur geringe Temperaturdifferenzen aufweisen oder wenn auch ohne gesonderte Zufuhr von kohlenstoffhaltigen Stoffen eine rußende Verbrennung eintritt, wie beispielsweise bei Betrieb einer luftverdichtenden Brennkraftmaschine mit geringem Luftüber­ schuß. Mit Hilfe eines im Auslaßkanal 10 angeordneten Rußfil­ ters 19 kann in die Abgase gelangender Ruß abgeschieden werden.As shown in the single figure, the walls of a combustion chamber 1 of a reciprocating internal combustion engine 2 consist essentially of a piston crown 3 , a cylinder wall 4 , a cylinder head wall 5 and valve plate undersides 6 of an inlet valve 7 and an outlet valve 8 . The inlet valve 7 controls the inlet of an inlet channel 9 into the combustion chamber 1 , the outlet valve 8 from the outlet from the combustion chamber 1 into an outlet channel 10 . The inlet channel 9 is supplied with air via an air filter 11 , which is mixed in a mixer 12 via a line 13 supplied gaseous fuels. The air-gas quantity is controlled by a throttle valve 14 arranged in the inlet duct 9 . It is thus in the internal combustion engine 2 described in the embodiment, a gas engine, which is known to have a very low-soot combustion. In order to achieve a soot coating of the combustion chamber walls 3 to 6 , a carbon-containing substance such as acetylene is conveyed by a pump 15 from a storage container 16 through a nozzle 17 into the inlet channel 9 . This substance causes sooty combustion in the combustion chamber 1, as a result of which a soot layer 18 forms on the walls 3 to 6 of the combustion chamber 1 . This has a very low heat penetration number, so that even in the transient heating conditions prevailing in the combustion chamber 1 , only a small amount of heat passes from the gases in the combustion chamber 1 into the walls 3 to 6 or vice versa at any time. This comes close to an adia batical working process of the combustion chamber gases, which allows one to expect favorable values especially with regard to the efficiency. The carbonaceous substance can be fed continuously or temporarily. A supply can, for example, be stopped if the combustion chamber gases have only slight temperature differences over the entire working process or if sooty combustion occurs even without a separate supply of carbon-containing substances, such as when operating an air-compressing internal combustion engine with a small excess of air. With the help of an arranged in the outlet channel 10 Rußfil age 19 soot can be deposited in the exhaust gases.

Claims (1)

Verfahren zum Beschichten der einen Brennraum einer Brenn­ kraftmaschine begrenzenden Wände, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wände (3, 4, 5, 6) während des Betriebs der als Gasmotor ausgebildeten Brennkraftmaschine (2) mit einem Material mit einer niedrigen Wärmeeindringzahl beschichtet werden, wobei die Beschichtung durch die rußende Verbrennung eines kohlenstoff­ haltigen Stoffes, insbesondere Acetylen, erfolgt, der dem dem Gasmotor zugeführten Brennstoff, der Verbrennungsluft oder dem Brennstoff-Luft-Gemisch zeitweise beigemengt wird.Method for coating the walls delimiting a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, characterized in that the walls ( 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ) are coated with a material having a low heat penetration number during operation of the internal combustion engine ( 2 ), the Coating is carried out by the sooty combustion of a carbon-containing substance, in particular acetylene, which is temporarily added to the fuel supplied to the gas engine, the combustion air or the fuel-air mixture.
DE19904020936 1990-06-30 1990-06-30 Combustion engine chamber wall lining - by soot formed by combustion of carbonaceous material, esp. acetylene, gives constant wall dimensions Expired - Fee Related DE4020936C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904020936 DE4020936C1 (en) 1990-06-30 1990-06-30 Combustion engine chamber wall lining - by soot formed by combustion of carbonaceous material, esp. acetylene, gives constant wall dimensions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904020936 DE4020936C1 (en) 1990-06-30 1990-06-30 Combustion engine chamber wall lining - by soot formed by combustion of carbonaceous material, esp. acetylene, gives constant wall dimensions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4020936C1 true DE4020936C1 (en) 1991-07-25

Family

ID=6409448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19904020936 Expired - Fee Related DE4020936C1 (en) 1990-06-30 1990-06-30 Combustion engine chamber wall lining - by soot formed by combustion of carbonaceous material, esp. acetylene, gives constant wall dimensions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4020936C1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002097248A1 (en) 2001-05-30 2002-12-05 Reinhold Ficht Internal combustion engine for the combustion of a combustible gas
DE102014224830A1 (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-09 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Internal combustion engine and motor vehicle

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1526437A1 (en) * 1966-08-13 1970-03-19 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Injection internal combustion engine
DE3133223A1 (en) * 1980-08-22 1982-05-06 Chevron Research Co., 94105 San Francisco, Calif. COMBUSTION ENGINE

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1526437A1 (en) * 1966-08-13 1970-03-19 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Injection internal combustion engine
DE3133223A1 (en) * 1980-08-22 1982-05-06 Chevron Research Co., 94105 San Francisco, Calif. COMBUSTION ENGINE

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002097248A1 (en) 2001-05-30 2002-12-05 Reinhold Ficht Internal combustion engine for the combustion of a combustible gas
DE102014224830A1 (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-09 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Internal combustion engine and motor vehicle
DE102014224830B4 (en) 2014-12-04 2022-10-20 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft internal combustion engine and motor vehicle

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2928021C2 (en) Reciprocating internal combustion engine with compression ignition
DE19746855A1 (en) Operation of lean-burn fuel-injected diesel and petrol engines
DE2710482C2 (en) Spark ignition internal combustion engine
DE102016218707A1 (en) Reciprocating internal combustion engine
DE2618962C2 (en) Combustion arrangement for an internal combustion engine
DE2416804C2 (en) Piston internal combustion engine
DE102012020137A1 (en) Method for operating a reciprocating internal combustion engine
DE3121274A1 (en) Device for cleaning a filter for an exhaust system of a heat engine
DE102012202080A1 (en) Lifting cylinder combustion engine for car, has fuel injector that is provided with first and second apertures such that fuel is passed into first combustion chamber by first aperture and into second chamber by second aperture
DE4020936C1 (en) Combustion engine chamber wall lining - by soot formed by combustion of carbonaceous material, esp. acetylene, gives constant wall dimensions
EP0921290B1 (en) Process and device for conversion of heat into work
CH626976A5 (en)
DE19741566A1 (en) Piston engine operable by liquid or gaseous fuel
DE2738391C2 (en) Self-igniting two-stroke internal combustion engine
DE19823513C1 (en) Engine catalyser heating method
DE2332738C3 (en) Internal combustion engine
DE102019006486A1 (en) Method for operating an internal combustion engine, having a main combustion chamber and an antechamber, with gas fuel.
DE19706959A1 (en) Ignition method for piston IC gas engine capable of operating on petrol or diesel fuel
DE102005044503A1 (en) Internal combustion engine, comprises piston designed as double-diameter piston or as deflector piston
DE551200C (en) Air-compressing internal combustion engine with an antechamber
DE19704640A1 (en) Fuel injection for IC engine
DE102019215852B4 (en) Ignition device for an internal combustion engine
DE10214987A1 (en) IC engine with improved combustion process has combustion of fuel undertaken logically, first oxidation-reduction reaction and then oxidation reaction plus cylinder block and generator cylinder
EP0947689B1 (en) Method of forming a liquid fuel-air mixture for operating a heat engine
DE19717805A1 (en) Exhaust emission control for diesel engine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8100 Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application
D1 Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: DAIMLER-BENZ AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 70567 STUTTGART,

8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, 70567 STUTTGART, DE

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee