DE4007939C1 - Oil return system from IC engine cylinder head to sump - has oil return line completely outside engine block, and collector on cylinder head casing outside - Google Patents
Oil return system from IC engine cylinder head to sump - has oil return line completely outside engine block, and collector on cylinder head casing outsideInfo
- Publication number
- DE4007939C1 DE4007939C1 DE19904007939 DE4007939A DE4007939C1 DE 4007939 C1 DE4007939 C1 DE 4007939C1 DE 19904007939 DE19904007939 DE 19904007939 DE 4007939 A DE4007939 A DE 4007939A DE 4007939 C1 DE4007939 C1 DE 4007939C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder head
- oil return
- return line
- outside
- sump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/26—Cylinder heads having cooling means
- F02F1/36—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
- F02F1/38—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling the cylinder heads being of overhead valve type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/12—Closed-circuit lubricating systems not provided for in groups F01M1/02 - F01M1/10
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/02—Arrangements of lubricant conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/244—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
- F02F2001/245—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated at an angle with the cylinder axis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Rückführung von Schmieröl aus einem Steuerraum eines Zylinderkopfes einer Brennkraftmaschine gemäß den im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 angegebenen Merkmalen.The invention relates to a device for returning Lube oil from a control room of a cylinder head Internal combustion engine according to the preamble of the claim 1 specified characteristics.
Eine Einrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Bauart ist aus der US-PS 46 30 580 bekannt. Hierbei befinden sich Ölrücklaufbohrungen und eine Sammelleitung innerhalb des Zylinderkopfes. Dies be ansprucht jedoch Platz, welcher sonst anderweitig für Kühlwasser, Zylinderkopfschrauben oder Lagerbefestigungen ausgenützt werden könnte. Ebenso erfordert der Teil der Rückführleitung, der innerhalb des Kurbelgehäuses angeordnet ist, Platz, welcher den Arbeitsraum im Kurbelgehäuse einengt.A device of the generic type is from the US-PS 46 30 580 known. Here there are oil return holes and a manifold inside the cylinder head. This be however, takes up space that is otherwise used for cooling water, Cylinder head screws or bearing fixtures used could be. Likewise, the part of the return line requires which is located inside the crankcase, space which constricts the working space in the crankcase.
Des weiteren ist aus der DE-AS 15 76 401 eine Sammelleitung für das in jedem einzelnen Kipphebelraum des Zylinderkopfes angefallene Schmieröl bekannt, die außen am Zylinderkopfgehäuse angebracht ist.Furthermore, from DE-AS 15 76 401 a manifold for that accumulated in each individual rocker arm area of the cylinder head Lubricating oil known on the outside of the cylinder head housing is appropriate.
Daher liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einrichtung zur Schmierölabführung zu schaffen, die eine freiere Ausgestaltung des Steuerraumes im Zylinderkopf sowie des Arbeitsraumes im Kurbelgehäuse gestattet. The invention is therefore based on the object of a device to create lubricant drainage, which is a freer design the control room in the cylinder head and the work area allowed in the crankcase.
Die Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.The object is according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1 solved.
Mit der Verlegung der Sammelleitung an eine Außenseite des Zylinderkopfes wird Platz innerhalb des Zylinderkopfgehäuses für andere Einrichtungen wie zusätzliche Kühlwasserkanäle, Lager befestigungen und ähnliches geschaffen. Im weiteren erfolgt der Ölrücklauf über eine Rückführleitung, die sich an der Sammelleitung anschließt und frei in einen extern zur Brennkraftmaschine angeordneten Ölvorratsbehälter geführt wird, wodurch in vorteilhafter Weise das System einer Trockensumpf-Schmierung realisiert werden kann. Dies erspart gleichwohl für genannte Zwecke im Kurbelgehäuse Platz. Zudem wird mit Umgehung der Ölwanne als Zwischenspeicher die Möglichkeit der Ölverschäumung, des Ölpanschens sowie einer Ölalterung ausgeschaltet, da das Öl weder an den schnell bewegten Teilen im Kurbelgehäuse entlangläuft noch mit auf anderem Wege geführtem Öl zusammentrifft. Die Ölabführung erfolgt mittels einer ebenfalls außen am Zylinder kopfgehäuse angebrachten Pumpe, die mit der Saugseite an die Sammelleitung und mit der Druckseite an einem fortführenden Teilstück der Rücklaufleitung angeschlossen ist. Mittels der Pumpe kann Schmieröl aus der Sammelleitung in einen höher liegenden Ölvorratsbehälter gefördert werden.By laying the manifold on an outside of the Cylinder head becomes space inside the cylinder head housing for other facilities such as additional cooling water channels, bearings fortifications and the like created. In the further the Oil return through a return line, located on the manifold connects and freely into an external to the internal combustion engine arranged oil reservoir is guided, whereby in advantageously the system of dry sump lubrication can be realized. This nevertheless saves for the named Purposes in the crankcase space. In addition, bypassing the oil pan the possibility of oil foaming as a buffer, oil spillage and oil aging are switched off because the oil neither runs along the fast moving parts in the crankcase still meets with oil that is conveyed in another way. The oil is drained off by means of a cylinder on the outside Pump attached to the head housing, with the suction side connected to the Manifold and with the printed page at a continuing Section of the return line is connected. By means of the Pump can bring lubricating oil from the manifold to a higher level Oil storage tanks are promoted.
In der nachfolgenden Zeichnungsbeschreibung wird ein Ausfüh rungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert. Es zeigtIn the following description of the drawing, an exec Example of the invention explained in more detail. It shows
Fig. 1 einen Zylinderkopf mit der erfindungsgemäßen Ölrückführung in einer seitigen Draufsicht, Fig. 1 a cylinder head with the inventive oil return in a side plan view,
Fig. 2 den Zylinderkopf aus Fig. 1 im halben Querschnitt gemäß der Linie II-II, Fig. 2 shows the cylinder head of FIG. 1 in half cross-section along the line II-II,
Fig. 3 den Zylinderkopf im Schnitt gemäß der Linie III-III aus Fig. 2. Fig. 3 shows the cylinder head in section along the line III-III in FIG. 2.
Bei einem Gehäuse 1 eines Zylinderkopfes in Fig. 1, der hier mit mehreren Kammern 2 zur Aufnahme der Zündeinrichtungen, einer Nockenwelle 3 mit mehreren Nocken 4 und zugehörigen Füh rungsgehäusen 5 für nicht dargestellte Tassenstößel der Gas wechselventile beschrieben sein soll, ist eine Sammelleitung 6 entlang einer Längsseite 7 des Gehäuses 1 außen befestigt. Die Sammelleitung 6 ist mit einem Steuerraum 8 des Zylinderkopfes an Stellen 9, die zwischen den paarweise zusammengefaßten Füh rungsgehäusen eines Zylinders liegen, durch je eine Bohrung 11 verbunden. Das aus den Lagerstellen der Nockenwelle tropfende Schmieröl sammelt sich am Boden 12 des Steuerraumes 8 und fließt von dort durch die gegebenenfalls in Vertiefungen 13 liegenden Bohrungen 11 (Fig. 2) in die Sammelleitung 6 ab. Durch die in Fig. 3 dargestellte Neigung der Sammelleitung 6 fließt das Öl zum tiefer gelegenen Ende 14 der Sammelleitung. Wie in Fig. 1 zu sehen ist, schließt sich an das Ende 14 der Sammelleitung 6 ein Teilstück 15 einer Rückführleitung 10 an, die extern des Gehäuses 1 und des gesamten nicht näher beschriebenen Maschinengehäuses geführt wird und die mit einer Pumpe 16 an deren Saugseite 17 verbunden ist. Das in das Teilstück 15 der Rückführleitung 10 einfließende Öl wird von der Pumpe 16 abgesaugt und von deren Druckseite 18 über ein fort setzendes Teilstück 19 der Rückführleitung 10 in einen sich anschließenden, außerhalb der Brennkraftmaschine befindlichen Ölvorratsbehälter, der nicht weiter dargestellt ist, gepumpt. Die Pumpe 16 wird über ein Antriebsrad 20 beispielsweise mittels einer Kette mit einem Nockenwellenantrieb, welche Kette und Antrieb nicht zeichnerisch ausgeführt sind, betrieben und ist an einer Stirnseite 21 des Gehäuses 1 befestigt. Statt des Kettentriebes ist auch ein Elektromotor als Antrieb denkbar.In a housing 1 of a cylinder head in Fig. 1, the here with a plurality of chambers 2 for receiving the ignition devices, a camshaft 3 with a plurality of cams 4 and associated Füh approximately 5 housings for not shown tappets of the gas exchange valves, a manifold 6 is along a long side 7 of the housing 1 attached outside. The manifold 6 is connected to a control chamber 8 of the cylinder head at points 9 , which are between the paired guide housings of a cylinder, each through a bore 11 . The lubricating oil dripping from the bearing points of the camshaft collects at the bottom 12 of the control chamber 8 and flows from there through the bores 11 ( FIG. 2), which may be located in recesses 13 , into the collecting line 6 . Due to the inclination of the collecting line 6 shown in FIG. 3, the oil flows to the lower end 14 of the collecting line. As can be seen in FIG. 1, a section 15 of a return line 10 adjoins the end 14 of the collecting line 6 , which is guided externally of the housing 1 and of the entire machine housing, which is not described in more detail, and which has a pump 16 on its suction side 17 connected is. The oil flowing into the section 15 of the return line 10 is sucked off by the pump 16 and pumped from the pressure side 18 thereof via a continuing section 19 of the return line 10 into a subsequent oil reservoir located outside the internal combustion engine, which is not further shown. The pump 16 is operated via a drive wheel 20, for example by means of a chain with a camshaft drive, which chain and drive are not shown in the drawing, and is attached to an end face 21 of the housing 1 . Instead of the chain drive, an electric motor is also conceivable as a drive.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904007939 DE4007939C1 (en) | 1990-03-13 | 1990-03-13 | Oil return system from IC engine cylinder head to sump - has oil return line completely outside engine block, and collector on cylinder head casing outside |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904007939 DE4007939C1 (en) | 1990-03-13 | 1990-03-13 | Oil return system from IC engine cylinder head to sump - has oil return line completely outside engine block, and collector on cylinder head casing outside |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4007939C1 true DE4007939C1 (en) | 1991-08-08 |
Family
ID=6402071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904007939 Expired - Lifetime DE4007939C1 (en) | 1990-03-13 | 1990-03-13 | Oil return system from IC engine cylinder head to sump - has oil return line completely outside engine block, and collector on cylinder head casing outside |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4007939C1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4424248C1 (en) * | 1994-07-09 | 1995-12-07 | Porsche Ag | Internal combustion engine with two cylinder banks inclined against the vertical |
EP0967369A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 | 1999-12-29 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Head cylinder for combustion engine |
EP0967381A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 | 1999-12-29 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Cylinder head for internal combustion engine |
DE102005060145A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Cylinder head for internal combustion engine has lubricant chamber extending along combustion chamber and with its geodetically lowest area in area between same for better lubricant return |
DE102007021237A1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Internal combustion engine with several lubricant-supplied cylinder heads and method for controlling a pump of an internal combustion engine |
WO2015104498A1 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-16 | Rdmo | Oil suction system for an internal combustion engine comprising at least one cylinder that is horizontal or inclined below the horizontal plane |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2049406A1 (en) * | 1970-10-08 | 1972-04-20 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Internal combustion engine |
DE1576401B2 (en) * | 1967-02-17 | 1975-04-30 | Dr.-Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Oil return line in the lubricating oil circuit of multi-cylinder internal combustion engines |
US4630580A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-12-23 | Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. | Oil passage usable for an engine |
JPH0611613A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-21 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd | Light-shielding pattern of color filter and coating material for forming the pattern |
-
1990
- 1990-03-13 DE DE19904007939 patent/DE4007939C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1576401B2 (en) * | 1967-02-17 | 1975-04-30 | Dr.-Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Oil return line in the lubricating oil circuit of multi-cylinder internal combustion engines |
DE2049406A1 (en) * | 1970-10-08 | 1972-04-20 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Internal combustion engine |
US4630580A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-12-23 | Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. | Oil passage usable for an engine |
JPH0611613A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-21 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd | Light-shielding pattern of color filter and coating material for forming the pattern |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4424248C1 (en) * | 1994-07-09 | 1995-12-07 | Porsche Ag | Internal combustion engine with two cylinder banks inclined against the vertical |
EP0691458A1 (en) | 1994-07-09 | 1996-01-10 | Dr.Ing.h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Internal combustion engine with two banks inclined to the vertical |
EP0967369A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 | 1999-12-29 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Head cylinder for combustion engine |
EP0967381A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 | 1999-12-29 | Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Cylinder head for internal combustion engine |
DE19828307A1 (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 1999-12-30 | Porsche Ag | Cylinder head of an internal combustion engine |
DE19828308A1 (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 1999-12-30 | Porsche Ag | Cylinder head of an internal combustion engine |
US6135082A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-10-24 | Dr. Ing. H.C.F. Porsche Ag | Cylinder head of an internal-combustion engine |
DE102005060145A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Cylinder head for internal combustion engine has lubricant chamber extending along combustion chamber and with its geodetically lowest area in area between same for better lubricant return |
DE102007021237A1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Internal combustion engine with several lubricant-supplied cylinder heads and method for controlling a pump of an internal combustion engine |
WO2015104498A1 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-16 | Rdmo | Oil suction system for an internal combustion engine comprising at least one cylinder that is horizontal or inclined below the horizontal plane |
FR3016403A1 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-17 | Rdmo | OIL SUCTION SYSTEM FOR EXPLOSION ENGINE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE HORIZONTAL OR INCLINE CYLINDER |
CN106030058A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2016-10-12 | Rdmo公司 | Oil suction system for an internal combustion engine comprising at least one cylinder which is horizontal or inclined below the horizontal |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: DAIMLER-BENZ AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 70567 STUTTGART, |
|
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, 70567 STUTTGART, DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |