DE395951C - Heat storage - Google Patents

Heat storage

Info

Publication number
DE395951C
DE395951C DEH93982D DEH0093982D DE395951C DE 395951 C DE395951 C DE 395951C DE H93982 D DEH93982 D DE H93982D DE H0093982 D DEH0093982 D DE H0093982D DE 395951 C DE395951 C DE 395951C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
steam
heat storage
heat
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH93982D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Rudolf Wichtendahl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hannoversche Maschinenbau AG
Original Assignee
Hannoversche Maschinenbau AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hannoversche Maschinenbau AG filed Critical Hannoversche Maschinenbau AG
Priority to DEH93982D priority Critical patent/DE395951C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE395951C publication Critical patent/DE395951C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K1/00Steam accumulators
    • F01K1/04Steam accumulators for storing steam in a liquid, e.g. Ruth's type
    • F01K1/06Internal fittings facilitating steam distribution, steam formation, or circulation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Description

Wärmespeicher. Bei Dampfwärmespeichern, bei welchen Wärme durch Einblasen von Dampf in in geschlossenen Behältern befindlichem Wasser aufgespeichert wird, wie z. B. bei ortsfesten Wärmespeichern oder auch den sogenannten feuerlosen Lokomotiven, ist das den Dampf zuführende Rohr mit Löchern versehen, die den Dampf gleichmäßig oder ungleichmäßig nach allen Seiten in das Wasser leiten. Die einzelnen Teile des Wassers erwärmen sich dabei ungleichmäßig, so daß zwischen denselben noch nach beendeter Füllung ein Wärmeaustausch stattfindet, wodurch der Druck des über dem Wasser befindlichen Dampfes stark sinkt. Zwar ist es bekannt, innerhalb eines Wärmespeichers zwei den Dampf zuführende Rohre besonderer Querschnittsform so dicht aneinander anzuordnen, daß sie zwischen sich einen Kamin bilden. Die Austrittslöcher für den Dampf sind dann so angeordnet, daß der Dampf in* dem Kamin nach oben steigt und, dadurch den Wasserumlauf erzwingt. Durch die besondere Bauart und Anwendung von zwei Rohren wird die Anlage verteuert und andererseits der Wasserraum des Kessels stark verkleinert.Heat storage. In the case of steam heat accumulators, in which heat is blown in of steam is stored in water in closed containers, such as B. with stationary heat storage or the so-called fireless locomotives, the pipe that supplies the steam is provided with holes that distribute the steam evenly or pour it unevenly into the water on all sides. The individual parts of the Water heat up unevenly, so that between the same even after the end Filling a heat exchange takes place, which increases the pressure of the water above the water The steam drops sharply. It is known to have two within a heat storage tank Arrange steam supplying pipes of special cross-sectional shape so close to one another that that they form a chimney between them. The exit holes for the steam are then arranged so that the steam in * rises up the chimney and, thereby, the Forces water circulation. Due to the special design and use of two tubes the system becomes more expensive and, on the other hand, the water space of the boiler is greatly reduced.

Um diese Nachteile zu vermeiden, benutzt die Erfindung als Dampfzuführung ein gewöhnliches rundes Rohr, wie dasselbe auch bisher für solche Zwecke angewendet wird. Jedoch ordnet die Erfindung die den Dampf im Wasser verteilenden Löcher im Zuführungsrohr sämtlich nach ein und derselben Seite gerichtet an, wodurch ein vollkommener Wasserumlauf und somit eine völlig gleich-. mäßige Erwärmung des Wassers erzwungen wird.In order to avoid these disadvantages, the invention uses a steam supply an ordinary round tube, as it has been used up to now for such purposes will. However, the invention arranges the holes in the water that distribute the steam Feed pipe all directed to the same side, making a perfect Water circulation and thus a completely identical one. moderate heating of the water is forced.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines solchen Wärmespeichers ist in der Zeichnung in Abb. i im Längsschnitt und in Abb. 2 im Querschnitt dargestellt.An embodiment of such a heat accumulator is shown in the drawing shown in Fig. i in longitudinal section and in Fig. 2 in cross section.

In den allseitig geschlossenen, mit geeigneter Dampfentnahmestelle i versehenen Wärmespeicher 2, der, wie üblich, zu annähernd seines Inhaltes mit Wasser gefüllt ist, ist in bekannter Weise unten das den Dampf zuführende Rohr 3 eingebaut, dessen Ende q. zweckmäßig ganz geschlossen ist. Das Rohr 3 ist nun mit Löchern 5 versehen, die sämtlich an ein und derselben Seite des Rohres angeordnet bzw. nach derselben Seite gerichtet sind, wodurch der Dampf völlig gleichmäßig in der durch einen Pfeil bezeichneten Richtung in das Wasser bläst und dadurch den Wasserumlauf in derselben Richtung erzwingt. Das Wasser wird dadurch in allen seinen Teilen völlig gleichmäßig erwärmt, so daß nach beendeter Füllung ein Wärmeaustausch zwischen einzelnen wärmeren und kälteren Teilen des Wassers entfällt und somit auch ein Sinken des Dampfdruckes vermieden ist.In the closed on all sides, with a suitable steam extraction point i provided heat storage 2, which, as usual, to approximately its content with Water is filled, the pipe 3 supplying the steam is below in a known manner built in, the end of which q. is expediently completely closed. The pipe 3 is now with Holes 5 are provided, all of which are arranged on one and the same side of the pipe or facing the same side, which means that the steam flows in completely evenly the direction indicated by an arrow blows into the water and thereby the Forces water circulation in the same direction. The water becomes his in all of them Parts completely evenly heated, so that after the filling is finished, there is an exchange of heat between individual warmer and colder parts of the water is omitted and thus also a decrease in the vapor pressure is avoided.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCII: Liegender zylindrischer Wärmespeicher, bei welchem Wärme durch Einblasen von Dampf in in geschlossenen Behältern befindlichem Wasser aufgespeichert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den Dampf im Wasser verteilende Löcher (5) in ein oder mehreren parallel zur Hauptachse des Speichers angeordneten gewöhnlichen runden Rohren (3) sämtlich nach ein und derselben Seite gerichtet sind. PATENT-ANSPRUCII: Horizontal cylindrical heat accumulator, in which heat is stored by blowing steam into water located in closed containers, characterized in that holes (5) distributing the steam in the water in one or more normal round pipes arranged parallel to the main axis of the accumulator (3) are all directed to one and the same side.
DEH93982D 1923-06-20 1923-06-20 Heat storage Expired DE395951C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH93982D DE395951C (en) 1923-06-20 1923-06-20 Heat storage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH93982D DE395951C (en) 1923-06-20 1923-06-20 Heat storage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE395951C true DE395951C (en) 1924-05-22

Family

ID=7166882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH93982D Expired DE395951C (en) 1923-06-20 1923-06-20 Heat storage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE395951C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE395951C (en) Heat storage
DE618004C (en) Electrically heated overflow hot water storage tank
DE570559C (en) Heat exchangers, especially feed water preheaters, for high and high pressure boilers
DE1908268C3 (en) Central heating system with a hot water boiler for domestic water preparation
AT106150B (en) Device for steam storage in boiler systems.
DE195975C (en) DRYING CYLINDERS FOR PAPER AND FABRIC
DE674108C (en) Water heating system with a circulation line from the upper part of the heater
AT110971B (en) Steam boilers with water pipe fire-arms, in particular for locomotives.
AT208773B (en) Device for warming up highly viscous oils u. Like. In transport or storage containers
DE537771C (en) Steam boiler with indirect heating by an auxiliary device
DE585165C (en) Locomotive boiler or the like
DE391444C (en) Steam boiler with feed water storage tank
DE461359C (en) Device for regulating the transfer of heat from heated boiler water to freshly fed water in completely or partially separated dining rooms
DE515783C (en) Steam generator
AT38713B (en) Water circulation device for single-chamber water tube boilers.
DE440884C (en) Device for the compensation of steam extraction fluctuations in steam boiler systems consisting of front and rear boilers
DE561818C (en) Preheater
DE486968C (en) Feed device for steam boiler
AT113746B (en) Heat storage.
DE716202C (en) Water heating system with a circulating line starting from the upper part of the heater and containing a Fuellkoerperbehaelter
AT95488B (en) Water tube fire box for locomotive boilers.
DE610646C (en) Device for feeding high pressure vessels by means of a backfeed
DE712042C (en) Superheated steam cooler
AT20733B (en) Device for returning steam water to the boiler.
AT99738B (en) Chamber water tube boiler for high pressure.