DE395610C - Injection valve for internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Injection valve for internal combustion engines

Info

Publication number
DE395610C
DE395610C DER57043D DER0057043D DE395610C DE 395610 C DE395610 C DE 395610C DE R57043 D DER57043 D DE R57043D DE R0057043 D DER0057043 D DE R0057043D DE 395610 C DE395610 C DE 395610C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
valve
internal combustion
combustion engines
injection valve
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER57043D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEINRICH KAEMPER MOTORENFABRIK
Original Assignee
HEINRICH KAEMPER MOTORENFABRIK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEINRICH KAEMPER MOTORENFABRIK filed Critical HEINRICH KAEMPER MOTORENFABRIK
Priority to DER57043D priority Critical patent/DE395610C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE395610C publication Critical patent/DE395610C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/04Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
    • F02M61/10Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/18Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2700/00Supplying, feeding or preparing air, fuel, fuel air mixtures or auxiliary fluids for a combustion engine; Use of exhaust gas; Compressors for piston engines
    • F02M2700/07Nozzles and injectors with controllable fuel supply
    • F02M2700/074Injection valve actuated by fuel pressure for pressurised fuel supply

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Description

Einspritzventil für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen. Bei Verbrennungskraftmaschinen mit hoher Verdichtung bis zur Selbstzündungstemperatur wird der Brennstoff am Ende des Verdichtungshubes in den Verbrennungsraum eingespritzt. Bei den kompressorlosen Maschinen, die den Brennstoff ohne Zuhilfenahme von Preßluft einführen, fiereitet die Einspritzung gewisse Schwierigkeiten. Der Brennstoff muß allgemein mit hohem Pumpendruck durch ein zweckmäßig gebautes Einspritzventil eingeführt werden, um die erforderliche Zerteilung: der Brennstoffmenge und eine genügende Intensität des Brennstoffstrahles zu erzielen. Die benötigten sehr hohen Pumpendrücke .stellen an. die Einspritzorgane große Anforderungen und haben meist schnellen Verschleiß der Brennstoffpumpe und des Einspritzventils zur Folge. Gerade letztere Organe sollten aber größere Betriebssicherheit und' hohe Lebensdauer aufweisen. Um diese bei niedriger zu haltenden- Pumpendrücken zu erreichen, ist ein besonders geformtes Einspritzventil Gegenstand der Erfindung. In der Zeichnung ist ein Einspritzventil mit Ventilsitz in zwei Ausführungen zur Darstellung gebracht, bei denen durch eine besonders geeignete Form der Ventildichtungsfläche und des Ventilsitzes die benötigte Zerstäubung des Brennstoffes .auch bei weniger hohen Pumpendrücken erzielt wird'. Das. Kennzeichen der Erfindung ist eine kugelförmige oder kugelähnliche Sitzfläche, welche bei geschlossenem Ventil auf der ganzen Fläche trägt und bei geöffnetem Ventil in Verbindung mit diesem einen keilförmigen Ringspalt ergibt, dessen Spitze nach der Austrittsstelle des, Brennstoffes gerichtet ist.Injection valve for internal combustion engines. In internal combustion engines with high compression up to the auto-ignition temperature, the fuel will end up of the compression stroke is injected into the combustion chamber. With the compressorless Machines that introduce the fuel without the aid of compressed air fail the injection certain difficulties. The fuel must generally be high Pump pressure can be introduced to through a purpose-built injector the required division: the amount of fuel and a sufficient intensity to achieve the fuel jet. Set the very high pump pressures required at. the injection elements make great demands and usually wear out quickly the fuel pump and the injector result. The latter organs in particular should but have greater operational reliability and 'long service life. To lower this at To achieve the pump pressures to be maintained is a specially shaped injection valve Subject of the invention. In the drawing is an injection valve with a valve seat presented in two versions, in which a particularly suitable one Shape of the valve sealing surface and the valve seat the required atomization of Fuel "is achieved even with less high pump pressures". That. Mark the invention is a spherical or ball-like seat, which when closed Valve carries over the entire surface and when the valve is open in connection with this results in a wedge-shaped annular gap, the tip of which is after the exit point of the, Fuel is directed.

In Abb. i und 2 ist ein Einspritzventil dargestellt, welches sich infolge seines Ventilhubes nach dem Verbrennungsraum hin öffnet. Abba zeigt den Einspritzventilsitz geschlossen. Im Ventilkörper 'b wird .der Ventilkegel a durch Feder c mit Federteller d und Stift e geschlossen gehalten. Tritt der Brennstoff durch Pumpendruck in Pfeilrichtung durch Zuleitungsbohrung f in den durch Ventilkörper und Ventil gebildeten Ringraum h ein, so wird das Ventil durch den Brennstoffdruck aufgedrückt. Es bildet sich nach Abb. 2 zwischen den Sitzflächen nz des Ventils und Ventilkörpers ein Ringspalt i, welcher nach der Austrittsstelle in den Verbrennungsraum h gerichtet immer enger wird. Dabei geht die Mantellinie der Sitzfläche in einen zur Ventilachse immer spitzer werdenden Winkel über und kann an der Austrittsstelle des Brennstoffes im Grenzfalle parallel zur Ventilachse verlaufen. In Abb. 3: und q. wird ein nach außen sich öffnendes Einspritzventil dargestellt, bei welcher die Düsennadel a,. durch Feder cl mit einem in den Düsenkörper bi eingeschraubten Federteller dl geschlossen gehalten wird. Im Federteller befindet sich ein Luftloch 1. Tritt der Brennstoff durch Pumpendruck in Pfeilrichtung durch Zuleitungsbohrung f,. in den Ringraum hl ein, so wird die Düsennadel nach außen aufgedrückt, und es entsteht nach Abb. q. durch die tSitzflächen in ein Ringspalt i,,, .welcher dieselben Kennzeichen wie das in Abb. i und 2 dargestellte Ventil aufweist.In Fig. I and 2 an injection valve is shown, which opens as a result of its valve stroke towards the combustion chamber. Abba shows the injector seat closed. In the valve body 'b, the valve cone a is kept closed by spring c with spring plate d and pin e. If the fuel enters the annular space h formed by the valve body and valve in the direction of the arrow through the feed bore f, as a result of the pump pressure, the valve is pushed open by the fuel pressure. According to Fig. 2, an annular gap i is formed between the seat surfaces nz of the valve and valve body, which becomes narrower and narrower towards the exit point into the combustion chamber h. The surface line of the seat surface merges into an angle that becomes ever more acute with respect to the valve axis and, in the limiting case, can run parallel to the valve axis at the exit point of the fuel. In Fig. 3: and q. an outwardly opening injection valve is shown, in which the nozzle needle a ,. is kept closed by spring cl with a spring plate dl screwed into the nozzle body bi. There is an air hole 1 in the spring plate. into the annular space hl, the nozzle needle is pushed open outwards, and it arises as shown in Fig. q. through the seating surfaces into an annular gap i ,,, .which has the same characteristics as the valve shown in fig. i and 2.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANsPRücHE: Einspritzventil -für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daE die Dichtungsfläche des Ventils und der Ventilsitz - gleichgültig, ob es sich um ein sich nach innen oder nach außen öffnendes Ventil handelt - kugelförmig oder kugelähnlich ausgebildet sind, in der Weise, daß beim öffnen des Ventils zwischen Ventil und Ventilsitz ein keilförmiger Ringspalt entsteht, welcher dem Brennstoff die größte Geschwindigkeit an der Übertrittsstelle in den Verbrennungsraum aufzwingt. PATENT CLAIMS: Injection valve - for internal combustion engines, characterized in that the sealing surface of the valve and the valve seat - regardless of whether it is an inward or outward opening valve - are spherical or spherical, in such a way that the When the valve is opened, a wedge-shaped annular gap is created between the valve and the valve seat, which forces the greatest speed on the fuel at the point of transition into the combustion chamber.
DER57043D 1922-10-24 1922-10-24 Injection valve for internal combustion engines Expired DE395610C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER57043D DE395610C (en) 1922-10-24 1922-10-24 Injection valve for internal combustion engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER57043D DE395610C (en) 1922-10-24 1922-10-24 Injection valve for internal combustion engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE395610C true DE395610C (en) 1924-05-10

Family

ID=7410415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER57043D Expired DE395610C (en) 1922-10-24 1922-10-24 Injection valve for internal combustion engines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE395610C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE932209C (en) * 1952-04-13 1955-08-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert Fuel injector
DE3918887A1 (en) * 1988-06-10 1989-12-14 Orbital Eng Pty FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR A CYLINDER OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE932209C (en) * 1952-04-13 1955-08-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert Fuel injector
DE3918887A1 (en) * 1988-06-10 1989-12-14 Orbital Eng Pty FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR A CYLINDER OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

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