DE395610C - Injection valve for internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Injection valve for internal combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- DE395610C DE395610C DER57043D DER0057043D DE395610C DE 395610 C DE395610 C DE 395610C DE R57043 D DER57043 D DE R57043D DE R0057043 D DER0057043 D DE R0057043D DE 395610 C DE395610 C DE 395610C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- internal combustion
- combustion engines
- injection valve
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2700/00—Supplying, feeding or preparing air, fuel, fuel air mixtures or auxiliary fluids for a combustion engine; Use of exhaust gas; Compressors for piston engines
- F02M2700/07—Nozzles and injectors with controllable fuel supply
- F02M2700/074—Injection valve actuated by fuel pressure for pressurised fuel supply
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Einspritzventil für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen. Bei Verbrennungskraftmaschinen mit hoher Verdichtung bis zur Selbstzündungstemperatur wird der Brennstoff am Ende des Verdichtungshubes in den Verbrennungsraum eingespritzt. Bei den kompressorlosen Maschinen, die den Brennstoff ohne Zuhilfenahme von Preßluft einführen, fiereitet die Einspritzung gewisse Schwierigkeiten. Der Brennstoff muß allgemein mit hohem Pumpendruck durch ein zweckmäßig gebautes Einspritzventil eingeführt werden, um die erforderliche Zerteilung: der Brennstoffmenge und eine genügende Intensität des Brennstoffstrahles zu erzielen. Die benötigten sehr hohen Pumpendrücke .stellen an. die Einspritzorgane große Anforderungen und haben meist schnellen Verschleiß der Brennstoffpumpe und des Einspritzventils zur Folge. Gerade letztere Organe sollten aber größere Betriebssicherheit und' hohe Lebensdauer aufweisen. Um diese bei niedriger zu haltenden- Pumpendrücken zu erreichen, ist ein besonders geformtes Einspritzventil Gegenstand der Erfindung. In der Zeichnung ist ein Einspritzventil mit Ventilsitz in zwei Ausführungen zur Darstellung gebracht, bei denen durch eine besonders geeignete Form der Ventildichtungsfläche und des Ventilsitzes die benötigte Zerstäubung des Brennstoffes .auch bei weniger hohen Pumpendrücken erzielt wird'. Das. Kennzeichen der Erfindung ist eine kugelförmige oder kugelähnliche Sitzfläche, welche bei geschlossenem Ventil auf der ganzen Fläche trägt und bei geöffnetem Ventil in Verbindung mit diesem einen keilförmigen Ringspalt ergibt, dessen Spitze nach der Austrittsstelle des, Brennstoffes gerichtet ist.Injection valve for internal combustion engines. In internal combustion engines with high compression up to the auto-ignition temperature, the fuel will end up of the compression stroke is injected into the combustion chamber. With the compressorless Machines that introduce the fuel without the aid of compressed air fail the injection certain difficulties. The fuel must generally be high Pump pressure can be introduced to through a purpose-built injector the required division: the amount of fuel and a sufficient intensity to achieve the fuel jet. Set the very high pump pressures required at. the injection elements make great demands and usually wear out quickly the fuel pump and the injector result. The latter organs in particular should but have greater operational reliability and 'long service life. To lower this at To achieve the pump pressures to be maintained is a specially shaped injection valve Subject of the invention. In the drawing is an injection valve with a valve seat presented in two versions, in which a particularly suitable one Shape of the valve sealing surface and the valve seat the required atomization of Fuel "is achieved even with less high pump pressures". That. Mark the invention is a spherical or ball-like seat, which when closed Valve carries over the entire surface and when the valve is open in connection with this results in a wedge-shaped annular gap, the tip of which is after the exit point of the, Fuel is directed.
In Abb. i und 2 ist ein Einspritzventil dargestellt, welches sich infolge seines Ventilhubes nach dem Verbrennungsraum hin öffnet. Abba zeigt den Einspritzventilsitz geschlossen. Im Ventilkörper 'b wird .der Ventilkegel a durch Feder c mit Federteller d und Stift e geschlossen gehalten. Tritt der Brennstoff durch Pumpendruck in Pfeilrichtung durch Zuleitungsbohrung f in den durch Ventilkörper und Ventil gebildeten Ringraum h ein, so wird das Ventil durch den Brennstoffdruck aufgedrückt. Es bildet sich nach Abb. 2 zwischen den Sitzflächen nz des Ventils und Ventilkörpers ein Ringspalt i, welcher nach der Austrittsstelle in den Verbrennungsraum h gerichtet immer enger wird. Dabei geht die Mantellinie der Sitzfläche in einen zur Ventilachse immer spitzer werdenden Winkel über und kann an der Austrittsstelle des Brennstoffes im Grenzfalle parallel zur Ventilachse verlaufen. In Abb. 3: und q. wird ein nach außen sich öffnendes Einspritzventil dargestellt, bei welcher die Düsennadel a,. durch Feder cl mit einem in den Düsenkörper bi eingeschraubten Federteller dl geschlossen gehalten wird. Im Federteller befindet sich ein Luftloch 1. Tritt der Brennstoff durch Pumpendruck in Pfeilrichtung durch Zuleitungsbohrung f,. in den Ringraum hl ein, so wird die Düsennadel nach außen aufgedrückt, und es entsteht nach Abb. q. durch die tSitzflächen in ein Ringspalt i,,, .welcher dieselben Kennzeichen wie das in Abb. i und 2 dargestellte Ventil aufweist.In Fig. I and 2 an injection valve is shown, which opens as a result of its valve stroke towards the combustion chamber. Abba shows the injector seat closed. In the valve body 'b, the valve cone a is kept closed by spring c with spring plate d and pin e. If the fuel enters the annular space h formed by the valve body and valve in the direction of the arrow through the feed bore f, as a result of the pump pressure, the valve is pushed open by the fuel pressure. According to Fig. 2, an annular gap i is formed between the seat surfaces nz of the valve and valve body, which becomes narrower and narrower towards the exit point into the combustion chamber h. The surface line of the seat surface merges into an angle that becomes ever more acute with respect to the valve axis and, in the limiting case, can run parallel to the valve axis at the exit point of the fuel. In Fig. 3: and q. an outwardly opening injection valve is shown, in which the nozzle needle a ,. is kept closed by spring cl with a spring plate dl screwed into the nozzle body bi. There is an air hole 1 in the spring plate. into the annular space hl, the nozzle needle is pushed open outwards, and it arises as shown in Fig. q. through the seating surfaces into an annular gap i ,,, .which has the same characteristics as the valve shown in fig. i and 2.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER57043D DE395610C (en) | 1922-10-24 | 1922-10-24 | Injection valve for internal combustion engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER57043D DE395610C (en) | 1922-10-24 | 1922-10-24 | Injection valve for internal combustion engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE395610C true DE395610C (en) | 1924-05-10 |
Family
ID=7410415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DER57043D Expired DE395610C (en) | 1922-10-24 | 1922-10-24 | Injection valve for internal combustion engines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE395610C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE932209C (en) * | 1952-04-13 | 1955-08-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injector |
DE3918887A1 (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-14 | Orbital Eng Pty | FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR A CYLINDER OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
-
1922
- 1922-10-24 DE DER57043D patent/DE395610C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE932209C (en) * | 1952-04-13 | 1955-08-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injector |
DE3918887A1 (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-14 | Orbital Eng Pty | FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE FOR A CYLINDER OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
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