DE3935140A1 - Electrically conducting, carbon-contg. polyarylene sulphide mixts. - pref. based on PPS, with conductive carbon black, graphite and/or powdered coke, and fillers and additives as required - Google Patents
Electrically conducting, carbon-contg. polyarylene sulphide mixts. - pref. based on PPS, with conductive carbon black, graphite and/or powdered coke, and fillers and additives as requiredInfo
- Publication number
- DE3935140A1 DE3935140A1 DE3935140A DE3935140A DE3935140A1 DE 3935140 A1 DE3935140 A1 DE 3935140A1 DE 3935140 A DE3935140 A DE 3935140A DE 3935140 A DE3935140 A DE 3935140A DE 3935140 A1 DE3935140 A1 DE 3935140A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- graphite
- weight
- pps
- fillers
- mixts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/668—Composites of electroconductive material and synthetic resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft leitfähige Abmischungen aus Poly arylensulfiden, vorzugsweise Polyphenylensulfiden (PPS) mit leitfähigem Kohlenstoff.The invention relates to conductive blends of poly arylene sulfides, preferably polyphenylene sulfides (PPS) with conductive carbon.
Polyarylensulfide und ihre Herstellung sind bekannt, z. B. US-A 33 54 129, EP-A 1 71 021.Polyarylene sulfides and their preparation are known z. For example, US-A 33 54 129, EP-A 1 71 021.
Polyarylensulfide mit Füllstoffen, z. B. leitfähigem Ruß abzumischen ist ebenfalls bekannt (z. B. US-A 33 54 129, JP-A 1 61 960).Polyarylene sulfides with fillers, eg. B. conductive carbon black mix is also known (eg US-A 33 54 129, JP-A 1 61 960).
Nach der Lehre dieser Schriften sind Abmischungen von Polyarylensulfiden mit leitfähigem Ruß durch niedrige elektrische Widerstände ausgezeichnet.According to the teachings of these writings are blends of Polyarylene sulfides with conductive carbon black by low electrical resistances excellent.
So konnten an gespritzten Formkörpern spezifische Ober flächen- und Durchgangswiderstände von 103 Ohm und 102 Ohm×cm gemessen werden. Jedoch sind die so erhaltenen, verminderten elektrischen Widerstände für eine Vielzahl technischer Anwendungen nicht immer befriedigend.For example, specific surface and volume resistivities of 10 3 ohms and 10 2 ohms × cm were measured on injection-molded parts. However, the resulting reduced electrical resistances are not always satisfactory for a variety of technical applications.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß in Abmischungen von Poly arylensulfiden mit elektrisch leitfähigem Kohlenstoff sehr niedrigere elektrische Widerstände erreicht werden, wenn man als Kohlenstoff eine Mischung aus leitfähigem Ruß, Graphit und/oder gegebenenfalls Kokspulver, Kohlen stoffaser einsetzt.It has now been found that in blends of poly arylene sulfides with electrically conductive carbon very low electrical resistances can be achieved when carbon as a mixture of conductive Carbon black, graphite and / or optionally coke powder, carbon fabric fiber inserts.
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind Abmischungen ausThe invention relates to blends
- a) 20 bis 92 Gew.-% Polyarylensulfiden, vorzugsweise PPS,a) 20 to 92 wt .-% of polyarylene sulfides, preferably PPS,
- b) 4 bis 60 Gew.-% Leitruß undb) 4 to 60 wt .-% Leitruß and
- c) 4 bis 60 Gew.-% Graphitc) 4 to 60 wt .-% graphite
wobei der Graphit von 0 bis 100 Gew.-% bezogen auf die Menge Graphit durch Kokspulver oder Kohlefaser ersetzt werden kann, wobei die Summe der Gewichtsanteile der einzelnen Kom ponenten a) + b) + c) jeweils 100 Gew.-% ist und gege benenfalls 0,01 bis 150 Gew.-% weiter üblicher Füll- und Zusatzstoffe, bezogen auf das Gewicht der Summe der Kom ponenten a + b + c, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die spezifischen Oberflächen- bzw. Durchgangswiderstände von daraus hergestellten Formkörpern kleiner 20 Ohm bzw. 2 bis 0,1 Ohm×cm betragen. wherein the graphite from 0 to 100 wt .-% based on the Quantity of graphite replaced by coke powder or carbon fiber can be, where the sum of the weight fractions of each Kom components a) + b) + c) is in each case 100% by weight and GEGE where appropriate, 0.01 to 150 wt .-% further customary filling and Additives, based on the weight of the sum of Kom Components a + b + c, characterized in that the specific surface or volume resistances of Moldings produced therefrom less than 20 ohms or 2 to 0.1 ohms × cm.
Als Polyarylensulfide im Sinn der Erfindung kommen z. B. die durch Umsetzung von Dihalogenaromaten, insbesondere von z. B. p-Dichlorbenzol mit Schwefelspendern erhält lichen linearen und verzweigten Polykondensate in Be tracht (z. B. US-A 33 54 129, EP-A 1 71 021).As polyarylene sulfides come within the meaning of the invention, for. B. by reaction of Dihalogenaromaten, in particular from Z. B. receives p-dichlorobenzene with sulfur donors linear and branched polycondensates in Be costume (eg US-A 33 54 129, EP-A 1 71 021).
Erfindungsgemäß geeignete Leitruße sind Gasruße, Furnaceruße oder Flammruße mit mittleren Primärpar tikelgrößen im Durchmesser von 5 bis 200 Nanometer (nm), vorzugsweise 10 bis 100 nm und insbesondere 15 bis 50 Nanometer.According to the invention suitable Leitruße are gas blacks, Furnace black or flame black with middle primarypar particle sizes in the diameter of 5 to 200 nanometers (nm), preferably 10 to 100 nm and in particular 15 to 50 Nanometers.
Die BET-Oberflächen der erfindungsgemäßen geeigneten Ruße ist größer als 20 m2/g. Ihre Dibutylphthalat(DBP)- Adsorption ist größer als 40 ml/100 g Ruß.The BET surface area of the suitable carbon blacks according to the invention is greater than 20 m 2 / g. Their dibutyl phthalate (DBP) adsorption is greater than 40 ml / 100 g of carbon black.
Sie haben einen mittleren Primärteilchendurchmesser von 5 bis 50 nm.They have a mean primary particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm.
Erfindungsgemäß geeignete Leitruße sind beispielsweise handelsübliche Leitruße wie z. B. Cabot Black Pearl 2000®, Cabot Vulcan XC 72® und 72 R®, Cabot Vulcan P®, Phillips XE 2®, Ketjen Black EC 600® usw.Leitruße suitable according to the invention are, for example commercial Leitruße such. B. Cabot Black Pearl 2000®, Cabot Vulcan XC 72® and 72 R®, Cabot Vulcan P®, Phillips XE 2®, Ketjen Black EC 600®, etc.
Erfindungsgemäß geeignete Graphite sind Graphitpulver, Graphitfasern oder Graphitstäube, die beispielsweise als Elektrodengraphit in einem breiten Kornspektrum mit Par tikeldurchmessern bis zu 5 mm handelsüblich sind. Be vorzugt werden Graphitpulver mit mittlerer Teilchengröße (Durchmesser) bis zu 1 mm, bevorzugt bis 0,5 mm verwen det. Graphites suitable according to the invention are graphite powders, Graphite fibers or graphite dusts, for example, as Electrode graphite in a broad grain spectrum with par tikeldurchmessern up to 5 mm are commercially available. Be Preferably, medium particle size graphite powders are preferred (Diameter) up to 1 mm, preferably up to 0.5 mm verwen det.
Erfindungsgemäß geeignete Kokspulver sind z. B. durch Mahlen von handelsüblichem, aus Steinkohle gewonnenem Koks und anschießendem Sieben zu gewinnen. Die Korngröße der einzelnen Kokspartikelchen in den erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Kokspulvern ist vorzugsweise nach <100 µm und liegt, besonders bevorzugt im Bereich von 10 bis 60 µm.According to the invention suitable coke powder are z. B. by Milling of commercial, obtained from hard coal To win coke and subsequent sieving. The grain size the individual Kokspartikelchen in the invention Kokspulvern to be used is preferably after <100 microns and is, more preferably in the range of 10 to 60 μm.
Erfindungsgemäß geeignete Kohlefasern sind beispiels weise handelsübliche Kohlefasern wie z. B. Toray T 300®, T 300 S® und T 400 H®; Sigri Sigrafil C 40® usw.Carbon fibers suitable according to the invention are, for example wise commercial carbon fibers such. Toray T 300®, T 300 S® and T 400 H®; Sigri Sigrafil C 40® etc.
Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Abmischungen aus Polyarylensulfiden, Leitruß, Graphit, gegebenenfalls in Kokspulver, Kohlefasern und gegebenenfalls anderen Füll- und Verstärkungsstoffen kann nach bekannten Com poundierverfahren auf Einschnecken- oder Mehrschnecken extrudern, z. B. ZSK-Maschinen oder geeigneten Knetern. z. B. BUSS-KO-Kneter, vorzugsweise auf Maschinen mit Ent gasungseinrichtungen oder über geeigneten Agglomera tionsverfahren, z. B. Pallmann-und/oder Condux-Agglome ratoren erfolgen.The preparation of the blends of the invention Polyarylene sulfides, Leitruß, graphite, optionally in coke powder, carbon fibers and possibly others Fillers and reinforcing materials can be prepared according to known Com Poundierverfahren on single-screw or multi-screw extrude, z. As ZSK machines or suitable kneaders. z. B. BUSS-KO kneader, preferably on machines with Ent gassing facilities or via suitable agglomerates tion procedure, eg B. Pallmann and / or Condux agglomerates carried out.
Außerdem ist es möglich, diese Amischungen über die Pul vertechnologie (Pulvermischungen aus den einzelnen Kom ponenten - dosiert oder als Gemisch) herzustellen. In addition, it is possible to use these amides via the Pul vertechnologie (powder mixtures from the individual Kom components - dosed or as a mixture).
Pulvermischungen können z. B. auf Konusschnecken- Mischern, Taumel-Mischern, Turbinen-Mischern, Rhönrad- Mischern oder ähnlichen Mischern hergestellt werden.Powder mixtures can, for. On conical screw Mixers, tumble mixers, turbine mixers, Rhönrad- Mixers or similar mixers are made.
Den erfindungsgemäßen Abmischungen können zur Verbesse rung bestimmter Eigenschaften 0,01 bis 150 Gew.-% wei terer üblicher Füll- oder Verstärkungsstoffe, beispiels weise Entformungshilfsmittel wie E-Wachs, Aramidfasern, Glasfasern mit einen Durchmesser von 8 bis 20 µm oder andere anorganische Verbindungen wie Talkum, Quarz, Glimmer, Kreide, Pigmente usw., die gegebenenfalls auf übliche Art vorbehandelt sein können, oder Mischungen aus diesen zugegeben werden. Ebenso können zur Verbes serung bestimmter Eigenschaften Stabilisatoren zugegeben werden.The mixtures according to the invention can be improved tion of certain properties 0.01 to 150 wt .-% white terer conventional fillers or reinforcing agents, for example demoulding aids such as E-wax, aramid fibers, Glass fibers with a diameter of 8 to 20 microns or other inorganic compounds such as talc, quartz, Mica, chalk, pigments, etc., which may be on usual type can be pretreated, or mixtures be added from these. Likewise, to verbes tion of certain properties stabilizers added become.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Abmischungen können zu geformten Körperm, Verbundformkörpern, z. B. Formteilen, Halbzeu gen, Folien oder Fasern verarbeitet werden.The mixtures according to the invention can be shaped Körperm, composite moldings, z. B. moldings, Halbzeu conditions, films or fibers are processed.
Formkörper aus den erfindungsgemäßen Mischungen können z. B. zur Abschirmung von elektromagnetischen Wellen oder Umwandlung des zugeführten Stromes in Wärme (Heizzwecke) oder zur Herstellung von Leiterbahnen oder -Platten für Batterien oder Akkumulatoren eingesetzt werden.Shaped bodies of the mixtures according to the invention can z. B. for shielding electromagnetic waves or Conversion of the supplied current into heat (heating purposes) or for the production of printed conductors or plates for Batteries or accumulators are used.
Geformte Körper aus den erfindungsgemäßen Mischungen können z. B. mit aktiven Materialien (z. B. Bleioxid) be schichtet werden und z. B. als Elektrode in Akkumulatoren verwendet werden.Shaped bodies of the mixtures according to the invention can z. With active materials (eg lead oxide) be layered and z. B. as an electrode in accumulators be used.
Die beschriebenen Ausgangsstoffe wurden auf einem BUSS- KO-Kneter mit Entgasungsvorrichtung abgemischt.The described starting materials were analyzed on a BUSS KO kneader mixed with degassing device.
Die Temperatur während der Compoundierung lag bei 320 bis 360°C.The temperature during compounding was 320 up to 360 ° C.
Am Ende des Compoundierschnittes wurde ein kugeliges Granulat erhalten, das zu entsprechenden Formkörpern verarbeitet wurde, an denen folgende mechanische und elektrische Kennwerte ermittelt wurden:At the end of the compounding cut was a spherical Granules obtained, the corresponding moldings was processed, in which the following mechanical and electrical characteristics were determined:
Claims (8)
- a) 20 bis 92 Gew.-% Polyarylensulfiden, vorzugsweise PPS,
- b) 4 bis 60 Gew.-% Leitruß und
- c) 4 bis 60 Gew.-% Graphit,
- a) 20 to 92% by weight of polyarylene sulfides, preferably PPS,
- b) 4 to 60 wt .-% Leitruß and
- c) 4 to 60% by weight of graphite,
wobei die Summe der Gewichtsanteile der einzelnen Komponenten a) + b) + c) jeweils 100 Gew.-% ist und gegebenenfalls 0,01 bis 150 Gew.-% weiter üblicher Füll- und Zusatzstoffe, bezogen auf das Gewicht der Summe der Komponenten a + b + c, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, daß die spezifischen Oberflächen- bzw. Durchgangswiderstände von daraus hergestellten Formkörpern kleiner 20 Ohm bzw. 2 bis 0,1 Ohm · cm betragen.wherein the graphite can be replaced by micro coke from 0 to 100% by weight, based on the amount of graphite,
wherein the sum of the weight fractions of the individual components a) + b) + c) is in each case 100% by weight and optionally 0.01 to 150% by weight of further customary fillers and additives, based on the weight of the sum of the components a + b + c, characterized marked records that the specific surface or volume resistivities of moldings produced therefrom less than 20 ohms and 2 to 0.1 ohm cm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3935140A DE3935140A1 (en) | 1989-10-21 | 1989-10-21 | Electrically conducting, carbon-contg. polyarylene sulphide mixts. - pref. based on PPS, with conductive carbon black, graphite and/or powdered coke, and fillers and additives as required |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3935140A DE3935140A1 (en) | 1989-10-21 | 1989-10-21 | Electrically conducting, carbon-contg. polyarylene sulphide mixts. - pref. based on PPS, with conductive carbon black, graphite and/or powdered coke, and fillers and additives as required |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE3935140A1 true DE3935140A1 (en) | 1991-04-25 |
Family
ID=6391945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE3935140A Withdrawn DE3935140A1 (en) | 1989-10-21 | 1989-10-21 | Electrically conducting, carbon-contg. polyarylene sulphide mixts. - pref. based on PPS, with conductive carbon black, graphite and/or powdered coke, and fillers and additives as required |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE3935140A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0644467A1 (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-03-22 | Fuji Electric Co. Ltd. | Manufacturing method of organic sensitive body and cylindrical supporting body for electrophotography |
EP0774486A1 (en) | 1995-11-20 | 1997-05-21 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the manufacture of granulates containing polyarylene sulfide, carbonblack and graphite |
WO1999016819A1 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-08 | Raschig Gmbh | Duroplastic molding materials for mold parts which can be electrostatically powder coated and a method for the production and use thereof |
WO1999016820A1 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-08 | Raschig Gmbh | Thermohardening plastic moulding materials for moulded parts for direct electrophoretic coating, method for producing the moulded parts, and their use |
WO1999016818A1 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-08 | Raschig Gmbh | Duroplastic molding materials for conductive mold parts for direct galvanization and a method for the production and use thereof |
WO2003044808A2 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-05-30 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh | Resin bonded graphite material, method for the production of a resin bonded graphite material and use thereof |
EP2312589A2 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-20 | Manfred Gawol | Electrically conductive heat generated substance with multiple functions |
-
1989
- 1989-10-21 DE DE3935140A patent/DE3935140A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0644467A1 (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-03-22 | Fuji Electric Co. Ltd. | Manufacturing method of organic sensitive body and cylindrical supporting body for electrophotography |
US5512399A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1996-04-30 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Organic photo sensitive member for electrophotography |
EP0774486A1 (en) | 1995-11-20 | 1997-05-21 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the manufacture of granulates containing polyarylene sulfide, carbonblack and graphite |
WO1999016819A1 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-08 | Raschig Gmbh | Duroplastic molding materials for mold parts which can be electrostatically powder coated and a method for the production and use thereof |
WO1999016820A1 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-08 | Raschig Gmbh | Thermohardening plastic moulding materials for moulded parts for direct electrophoretic coating, method for producing the moulded parts, and their use |
WO1999016818A1 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-08 | Raschig Gmbh | Duroplastic molding materials for conductive mold parts for direct galvanization and a method for the production and use thereof |
WO2003044808A2 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-05-30 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh | Resin bonded graphite material, method for the production of a resin bonded graphite material and use thereof |
WO2003044808A3 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-12-18 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh | Resin bonded graphite material, method for the production of a resin bonded graphite material and use thereof |
US7094366B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2006-08-22 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh | Resin-bonded graphite material, method for the production of a resin bonded graphite material and use thereof |
KR100813088B1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2008-03-17 | 슝크 코렌슈토프테크닉 게엠베하 | Resin bonded graphite material, method for the production of a resin bonded graphite material |
EP2312589A2 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-20 | Manfred Gawol | Electrically conductive heat generated substance with multiple functions |
EP2312589A3 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-05-25 | Manfred Gawol | Electrically conductive heat generated substance with multiple functions |
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