DE3915970A1 - Electrolytic oxygen from windmill power improves fish environment - with hydrogen used in auxiliary energy supply motor - Google Patents

Electrolytic oxygen from windmill power improves fish environment - with hydrogen used in auxiliary energy supply motor

Info

Publication number
DE3915970A1
DE3915970A1 DE3915970A DE3915970A DE3915970A1 DE 3915970 A1 DE3915970 A1 DE 3915970A1 DE 3915970 A DE3915970 A DE 3915970A DE 3915970 A DE3915970 A DE 3915970A DE 3915970 A1 DE3915970 A1 DE 3915970A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oxygen
hydrogen
energy
electrolysis
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE3915970A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinz-Bert Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WEBER HEINZ BERT
Original Assignee
WEBER HEINZ BERT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WEBER HEINZ BERT filed Critical WEBER HEINZ BERT
Priority to DE3915970A priority Critical patent/DE3915970A1/en
Publication of DE3915970A1 publication Critical patent/DE3915970A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/20—Activated sludge processes using diffusers
    • C02F3/202—Aeration by electrolytically produced oxygen bubbles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F9/20—Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/19—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing chemical energy, e.g. using electrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/727—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation using pure oxygen or oxygen rich gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4616—Power supply
    • C02F2201/46165—Special power supply, e.g. solar energy or batteries
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/61—Application for hydrogen and/or oxygen production
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

Water contg. fish is electrolysed by a windmill rotating about a vertical shaft and mounted on a floating vessel or near the waters edge. O2 produced is immediately fed into the water and pref. disseminated by stirring, with consequent beneficial effect on fish. The H2 can be collected and used to drive a motor, e.g. of stirling type, whose output energy may also be used for electrolysis of the water. All the equipment involved is storable e.g. in a 20ft. container. USE - Free energy, available for most of year, minimises fish death from O2 starvation.

Description

  • 1. Transportierbares Gerät und Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Wasserqualität (durch Sauerstoffanreicherung).1. Transportable device and method for improvement water quality (through oxygenation).
  • 2. Durch Sauerstoffeinbringung soll im Sommer ein Fisch­ sterben in stehenden und langsamfließenden Gewässern ver­ hindert werden.2. By introducing oxygen, a fish is said to be in summer die in stagnant and slow-flowing waters be prevented.
  • 3. Die Behebung des Sauerstoffmangels soll durch Elektrolyse erfolgen. Die benötigte Energie soll durch Windkraft ge­ wonnen werden, vertikallaufende Windmühle.3. The remedy of the lack of oxygen is said to be by electrolysis respectively. The energy required is to be generated by wind power be won, vertical windmill.
  • 4. Aufgabe des Gerätes und des Verfahrens: Durch Elektrolyse soll dem Wasser "freier" Sauerstoff zugeführt werden.4. Task of the device and the process: By electrolysis "Free" oxygen should be added to the water.
  • 5. Durch Sauerstoffmangel findet fast jeden Sommer ein Fischsterben statt, weil durch Fäulnisprozesse in tiefe­ ren Wasserschichten ein Sauerstoffmangel entstanden ist. Dieser Sauerstoffmangel soll durch dieses Gerät ver­ hindert werden.5. Due to lack of oxygen occurs almost every summer Fish killing takes place because of rotting processes going deep lack of oxygen has arisen in the water layers. This lack of oxygen should ver through this device be prevented.
  • 6. Das neue an der Idee ist: Am Wasser herrscht selten Wind­ stille, am Tage und in der Nacht bewegt sich die Luft. Durch die elektrolytische Spaltung des Wassers entsteht Sauerstoff und Wasserstoff.6. The new thing about the idea is that there is rarely wind on the water silent, the air moves during the day and at night. The electrolytic splitting of the water creates Oxygen and hydrogen.
  • Der gewonnene Sauerstoff wird nun in die unteren Wasser­ schichten gepumpt, so daß der Sauerstoffanteil steigt. Der Wasserstoff wird gespeichert und soll während einer Windflaute einen Motorgenerator Antreiben, der die Elektro­ lyse fortsetzt.The extracted oxygen is now in the lower water layers pumped so that the oxygen content increases. The hydrogen is stored and should be used during a Windless wind driving a motor generator that powered the electric lysis continues.
  • Als Motor kämen in betracht, Wasserstoffmotor, oder ein Stirling-Motor.The engine would be considered a hydrogen engine, or a Stirling engine.
  • 7. Alle mir bekannten Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Sauer­ stoffanteiles bestehen aus Verrieselung von Wasser, oder durch einpumpen von Luft.7. All methods known to me to improve the acid share consist of trickle of water, or by pumping in air.
  • Die Pumpen werden von Verbrennungsmotore (Diesel) oder Solargeneratore angetrieben.The pumps are powered by internal combustion engines (diesel) or Solar generators powered.
  • 8. Die mir bekannten Verfahren sind unwirtschaftlich, umweltschädlich und schlecht zu transportieren. Die komplette Einrichtung soll in einem 20 Fuß Container untergebracht werden, und vollautomatisch arbeiten.8. The processes I know are uneconomical, environmentally harmful and difficult to transport. The entire facility is said to be in a 20 foot container be accommodated and work fully automatically.
  • 9. Bei der Anwendung meiner Idee wird die Umwelt geschont, ein ganzjähriger Betrieb ist möglich und ist überall einsetzbar. Außerdem wird nur selbsterzeugte Energie ein­ gesetzt.9. When using my idea, the environment is protected, year-round operation is possible and is everywhere applicable. In addition, only self-generated energy is used set.
  • 10. Bei der Elektrolyse wird Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff gewonnen. Durch meine Erfindung die ich gerne patentiert hätte wird Sauerstoff in tiefere Wasserschichten gepumpt und Wasserstoff wird als Energie bevorratet um Wind­ flauten zu überbrücken, oder kann als Energie verkauft werden.10. During electrolysis, hydrogen and oxygen won. Through my invention which I like to patent oxygen would have been pumped into deeper water layers and hydrogen is stored as energy around wind bridging to bridge, or can be sold as energy will.

Legende zur SkizzeLegend to the sketch

1 Windmühle flachliegend
2 Dynamo
3 Elektrolyse-Apparat
4 Behälter für Wasser
5 Behälter für Sauerstoff
6 Gerät für Einbringung von Sauerstoff
7 Antriebsaggregat Motor/Dynamo für Wasserstoff bzw. Stirling-Motor
8 Raum für Wartung etc.
9 Leitungen die ins Wasser führen für Wasserzuführung und Sauerstoffeinleitung 1 windmill lying flat
2 dynamo
3 electrolysis apparatus
4 containers for water
5 containers for oxygen
6 Oxygen injection device
7 Engine / dynamo drive unit for hydrogen or Stirling engine
8 space for maintenance etc.
9 lines leading into the water for water supply and oxygen introduction

Aufbauschema für eine fahrbare Anlage zur Sauerstoff­ anreicherung in Gewässer, in einem 20 Fuß-Container untergebracht.Construction scheme for a mobile system for oxygen Enrichment in water, in a 20 foot container housed.

Bei Einsatz im Fluß wird Container auf Katamaran gesetzt. Bei der Windmühle wurde an das Model "Windrose" gedacht, auch kann ein Darrieus-Rotor verwendet werden.When used in the river, containers are placed on catamarans. At the windmill the "Windrose" model was thought of a Darrieus rotor can also be used.

Claims (12)

1. Das Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Wasserqualität ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß hierbei der Sauerstoff zugeführt werden kann.1. The method for improving the water quality is characterized in that the oxygen can be supplied here. 2. Der Sauerstoff wird durch Elektrolyse gewonnen.2. The oxygen is obtained by electrolysis. 3. Der bei der Elektrolyse anfallende Wasserstoff wird gespeichert, und soll einen Motorgenerator antreiben.3. The hydrogen generated during electrolysis is stored, and is supposed to drive a motor generator. 4. Die Energie für die Elektrolyse wird durch Windenergie ge­ wonnen.4. The energy for the electrolysis is ge by wind energy won. 5. Bei Windflaute muß der wasserstoffgespeiste Motorgenerator die Energie für die Elektrolyse liefern.5. In the event of a calm wind, the hydrogen-fed motor generator must supply the energy for electrolysis. 6. Die Anlage (das Gerät) soll mit einer vertikallaufenden Windmühle betrieben werden.6. The system (the device) should be vertical Windmill operated. 7. Mit diesem Gerät soll ein Fischsterben in stehenden und langsam­ fließenden Gewässern verhindert werden.7. This device is designed to kill fish in standing and slowly flowing waters can be prevented. 8. Die Anlage soll ganzjährig Sauerstoff und Wasserstoff erzeugen können.8. The plant should have oxygen and hydrogen all year round can generate. 9. Die Anlage soll im "Inselbetrieb" arbeiten also nur mit Wind und dem selbsterzeugten Wasserstoff.9. The system should only work in "island operation" with wind and the self-generated hydrogen. 10. Die Anlage soll vollautomatisch arbeiten können.10. The system should be able to work fully automatically. 11. Das Neue an der Anlage ist:
  • a) mit der Anlage soll Sauerstoff erzeugt werden,
  • b) der bei der Sauerstoffgewinnung als "Abfall" ent­ stehende Wasserstoff soll als Energiereserve ebenfalls genutzt werden. - Als gespeicherte Energie. -
11. The new thing about the system is:
  • a) the system is intended to generate oxygen,
  • b) the resulting hydrogen in the production of oxygen as "waste" should also be used as an energy reserve. - As stored energy. -
12. Die Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach den Ansprüchen 1-11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß alle Geräte außer der Windmühle in einem Container untergebracht sind, und daß das Gerät dadurch transportierbar ist und überall aufgestellt werden kann, sogar auf einem Katamaran.12. The device for performing the method according to Claims 1-11, characterized in that all Devices other than the windmill are housed in a container, and that the device is portable and everywhere can be set up, even on a catamaran.
DE3915970A 1989-05-17 1989-05-17 Electrolytic oxygen from windmill power improves fish environment - with hydrogen used in auxiliary energy supply motor Ceased DE3915970A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3915970A DE3915970A1 (en) 1989-05-17 1989-05-17 Electrolytic oxygen from windmill power improves fish environment - with hydrogen used in auxiliary energy supply motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3915970A DE3915970A1 (en) 1989-05-17 1989-05-17 Electrolytic oxygen from windmill power improves fish environment - with hydrogen used in auxiliary energy supply motor

Publications (1)

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DE3915970A1 true DE3915970A1 (en) 1990-03-15

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DE3915970A Ceased DE3915970A1 (en) 1989-05-17 1989-05-17 Electrolytic oxygen from windmill power improves fish environment - with hydrogen used in auxiliary energy supply motor

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993019294A1 (en) * 1992-03-20 1993-09-30 Pak Wing Wong A multi-energy power plant
WO2017151035A1 (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-08 Ecomb Ab (Publ) Method of oxygenating water and producing hydrogen
CN111990324A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-27 郑明薇 Energy-saving transport case for live fish transportation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3231366A1 (en) * 1982-08-24 1984-03-01 Karlheinz 8804 Dinkelsbühl Hintermeier Device for extracting energy from water
DD215301A2 (en) * 1983-03-08 1984-11-07 Inst Hochseefischerei METHOD AND CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR PREPARING WATER FROM FISH GROWING SYSTEMS
DE3413772A1 (en) * 1984-04-12 1985-10-24 Siegfried Gutfleisch System for supplying energy to buildings utilising solar energy as the energy source
DE3639572A1 (en) * 1986-11-20 1988-05-26 Anna Kursa Method for introducing gas into waste waters

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3231366A1 (en) * 1982-08-24 1984-03-01 Karlheinz 8804 Dinkelsbühl Hintermeier Device for extracting energy from water
DD215301A2 (en) * 1983-03-08 1984-11-07 Inst Hochseefischerei METHOD AND CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR PREPARING WATER FROM FISH GROWING SYSTEMS
DE3413772A1 (en) * 1984-04-12 1985-10-24 Siegfried Gutfleisch System for supplying energy to buildings utilising solar energy as the energy source
DE3639572A1 (en) * 1986-11-20 1988-05-26 Anna Kursa Method for introducing gas into waste waters

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
FEUERSTEIN, W. et al.: Feldversuche...., gwf - Wasser-Abwasser 126, 1985, 7, S. 343-349 *
KÖNIG: Windenergie in der praktischen Nutzung, Udo Pfriemer Verlag, München 1978 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993019294A1 (en) * 1992-03-20 1993-09-30 Pak Wing Wong A multi-energy power plant
WO2017151035A1 (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-09-08 Ecomb Ab (Publ) Method of oxygenating water and producing hydrogen
CN111990324A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-27 郑明薇 Energy-saving transport case for live fish transportation

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