DE3915060A1 - Coal-fired power station with waste disposal plant - generates electricity without use of steam, as community heating-supply and other arrangements - Google Patents

Coal-fired power station with waste disposal plant - generates electricity without use of steam, as community heating-supply and other arrangements

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Publication number
DE3915060A1
DE3915060A1 DE19893915060 DE3915060A DE3915060A1 DE 3915060 A1 DE3915060 A1 DE 3915060A1 DE 19893915060 DE19893915060 DE 19893915060 DE 3915060 A DE3915060 A DE 3915060A DE 3915060 A1 DE3915060 A1 DE 3915060A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
item
coal
waste
disposal
coke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19893915060
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Reinhold Maniura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19893915060 priority Critical patent/DE3915060A1/en
Publication of DE3915060A1 publication Critical patent/DE3915060A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

Abstract

This is a power station which incorporates waste-disposal arrangements. It includes a coal electricity-generating plant (5) which does not use steam, a coal/coke gasification plant (1) with a coal-treatment unit (9), a community heating-supply facility (10), and disposal plants (6,7,8) for waste from the station and special waste from outside. No harmful matter goes into the environment and there is no 'greenhouse effect'. The several other features claimed include: prodn. of coke and of hydrogen and other gases; the use of specially designed flue-gas, pressurised-water and compressed-air turbines for electricity generation; and the installation of a large part of the complex in existing or abandoned mines. USE/ADVANTAGE - The power station employs a cycle that, in addn. to an economically highly-efficient method of energy conversion, co-ordinates it with waste disposal without discharging toxic matter or CO2 into the environment. There are no smoke-stacks and no danger to ground-water. Size and capacity can be widely adapted to local conditions and needs.

Description

Die Energie- und Entsorgungsanlagen-Zentrale (kurz EEZ) ist so konzipiert, daß hierbei neben einem wirtschaftlich höchst effizienten, technischen Leistungsvermögen bei der Energieumwandlung eine spezielle Koordinierung von Produktions- und Entsorgungsverfahren in einem Zyklus stattfindet, während gleichzeitig keinerlei Belastungen der Umwelt durch giftige Schadstoffe - auch nicht von CO2 - auftreten.The Energy and Waste Management Center (EEZ for short) is designed in such a way that in addition to an economically highly efficient, technical performance in energy conversion, a special coordination of production and disposal processes takes place in one cycle, while at the same time no pollution of the environment by toxic pollutants - not even from CO 2 - occur.

Hervorzuheben ist der besondere Umstand des Einsatzes von Steinkohle für die Energieumwandlung in umweltschonende und speicherbare Edelenergie, wie beispielsweise Wasserstoff u. a. Es gibt hier keinen Hochschornstein und auch keine Grundwassergefährdung.The special circumstance of the assignment should be emphasized of hard coal for energy conversion into environmentally friendly and storable noble energy, such as hydrogen u. a. There is no high chimney here, and neither Groundwater hazard.

Die Größe bzw. Kapazität der EEZ kann den örtlichen Verhältnissen und Erfordernissen weitgehend angepaßt werden. Im Rahmen der Realisierung derartiger Anlagen können und sollten vorwiegend existierende Bergwerke herangezogen werden, so daß große Teile Untertage unter die Erdoberfläche verlegt werden können.The size or capacity of the EEZ can be local Conditions and requirements are largely adapted. As part of the implementation of such systems can and existing mines should be used, so that large parts of the underground below the surface of the earth can be relocated.

Die EEZ setzt sich aus Kohle-Koks-Vergasung (Pos. 1) mit Gasreinigung (Pos. 2), Gasbehälter (Pos. 3), sowie der Kohlen-Schlamm-Vergasung (Pos. 4) für die Gewinnung synthetischer Gase, und der Steinkohle-Verstromungsanlage (kurz SKVA - Pos. 5) zusammen, die mit Rauchgas-Druckwasser- und Druckluft-Turbinen diverser Wirkungsgrade ausgestattet ist, während in der Sondermüllverbrennung (Pos. 6) eigener und Fremd-Sondermüll - ohne schädliche Beeinflussung der Umwelt - verbrannt wird. Als Verbrennungshilfe wird der bei der Kohle-Koks-Vergasung anfallende Koks eingesetzt.The EEZ consists of coal-coke gasification (item 1 ) with gas cleaning (item 2 ), gas container (item 3 ), and coal-sludge gasification (item 4 ) for the production of synthetic gases, and the Hard coal-fired power generation plant (SKVA for short - item 5 ), which is equipped with flue gas, compressed water and compressed air turbines of various degrees of efficiency, while in hazardous waste incineration (item 6 ) burns your own and third-party hazardous waste - without damaging the environment becomes. The coke produced in coal-coke gasification is used as a combustion aid.

Die Entsorgung der EEZ erfolgt über den Entsorgungs­ schacht (Pos. 7) durch Umwandlung der Staub- und Rauchpartikelchen (auch CO2), des anfallenden Industrie­ mülls, der leicht- und mittelradioaktiv-verseuchten Gegenstände und Materialien im Rahmen eines speziellen Feststoffversatz-Anlagenverfahrens (Pos. 8) derart, so daß das Grundwasser nicht belastet wird.The EEZ is disposed of via the disposal shaft (item 7 ) by converting the dust and smoke particles (including CO 2 ), the industrial waste accumulating, the lightly and medium-radioactively contaminated objects and materials as part of a special solid-matter system process ( Pos. 8 ) such that the groundwater is not polluted.

Zu den weiteren Anlagen des EEZ-Anlagenkomplexes gehören verschiedene Kohle-Veredelungsanlagen (Pos. 9) wie z. B. Kohlehydrierung, u. a.The other plants of the EEZ plant complex include various coal upgrading plants (item 9 ) such as B. coal hydrogenation, among others

Durch ein zusammengefaßtes Wirtschaftskonzept wird die Fernwärme-Anlage (Pos. 10) mittels Zuleitung von Überschußwärme und div. Wärmeimpulse vonseiten der anderen EEZ-Anlagen fortlaufend gespeist.Thanks to a summarized economic concept, the district heating system (item 10 ) is continuously fed by supplying excess heat and various heat impulses from the other EEZ systems.

Claims (1)

Energie- und Entsorgungsanlagen-Zentrale (EEZ), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
  • 1. sie zum Ziele hat, eine dampflose Stromerzeugung durch die Steinkohle-Verstromungsanlage (Pos. 5) und Kohle- Koks-Vergasung (Pos. 1) mit angeschlossenen Kohle- Veredelungsanlagen (Pos. 9), Fernwärme-Verwertung (Pos. 10), und Entsorgungsanlagen für Eigenmüll und Fremd-Sondermüll (Pos. 6, 7, 8) nach speziellen Verfahren zu gewährleisten, wobei keine Schadstoffe an die Umwelt abgegeben werden, und auch keine Klimaerwärmung (Treibhauseffekt) hervorgerufen wird,
  • 2. die hierbei verwendete Kohle-Koks-Vergasung (Pos. 1) zur Koksproduktion und Wasserstoffgewinnung eingesetzt wird, während die Kohleschlamm-Vergasung (Pos. 4) zur Herstellung synthetischer Gase herangezogen wird, bzw. auch als Wärmemedium für die Fernwärme (Pos. 10) genutzt wird.
  • 3. bei der hier angewandten Gasreinigung (Pos. 2) die Restgase nicht abgefackelt sondern angeleitet, bzw. genutzt werden, während gleichzeitig die Edelgasgewinnung und Gasspeicherung (Pos. 3) ermöglicht wird.
  • 4. bei der für die Stromerzeugung zuständigen Steinkohle- Verstromungsanlage (Pos. 5) mit speziell konzipierten Rauchgas- Druckwasser- und Druckluft-Turbinen (mit diversen Wirkungsgraden) eine effektive Auswertung der Primärenergie - ebenfalls zur Erzeugung von Fernwärme (Pos. 10) - stattfindet, wobei gleichzeitig auf eine umweltnichtbelastende Kohleverstromung Wert gelegt wird,
  • 5. in der Sondermüllverbrennung (Pos. 6) sowohl eigener als auch Fremd-Sondermüll - mit Koks vermischt - ohne schädliche Beeinflussung der Umwelt - verbrannt wird,
  • 6. die Entsorgung der EEZ über den Entsorgungsschacht (Pos. 8) durch Umwandlung der Staub- und Rauchpartikelchen - auch CO2 -, des anfallenden Industriemülls, der leicht- und mittelradioaktiv-verseuchten Gegenstände und Materialien im Rahmen eines speziellen Feststoff­ versatz-Anlagenverfahrens (Pos. 8) derart vonstatten geht, so daß auch das Grundwasser nicht belastet wird,
  • 7. sie über die angeschlossenen Kohle-Veredelungsanlagen (Pos. 9), wie z. B. Kohlehydrierung u. a., verfügt,
  • 8. die Speisung der Fernwärme-Anlage (Pos. 10) durch die Zuleitungen der Wärmeimpulse vonseiten der diversen anderen EEZ-Anlagen vollzogen wird,
  • 9. ihre Größe bzw. Kapazität den jeweiligen, örtlichen Gegebenheiten und Erfordernissen angepaßt werden kann,
  • 10. große Teile dieser Verfahrensanlagen in vorhandenen, oder stillgelegten Bergwerken untergebracht werden sollen, zumal der Entsorgungsprozeß vorzugsweise unterirdisch durchgeführt werden sollte.
Energy and waste disposal center (EEZ), characterized in that
  • 1. It aims to generate steam-free electricity through the hard coal power plant (item 5 ) and coal-coke gasification (item 1 ) with connected coal upgrading plants (item 9 ), district heating utilization (item 10 ) , and to ensure disposal facilities for personal and third-party hazardous waste (items 6, 7, 8 ) according to special procedures, whereby no pollutants are released into the environment and no global warming (greenhouse effect) is caused,
  • 2. The coal-coke gasification (item 1 ) used here is used for coke production and hydrogen production, while the coal sludge gasification (item 4 ) is used for the production of synthetic gases, or as a heating medium for district heating (item. 10 ) is used.
  • 3. In the gas cleaning used here (item 2 ) the residual gases are not flared but directed or used, while at the same time the noble gas extraction and gas storage (item 3 ) is made possible.
  • 4. in the hard coal power generation plant responsible for electricity generation (item 5 ) with specially designed flue gas, pressurized water and compressed air turbines (with various degrees of efficiency) an effective evaluation of the primary energy - also for the generation of district heating (item 10 ) - takes place , while at the same time attaching importance to environmentally friendly coal power generation,
  • 5. In the hazardous waste incineration (item 6 ), both own and third-party hazardous waste - mixed with coke - is burned without harmful effects on the environment,
  • 6. Disposing of the EEZ via the disposal shaft (item 8 ) by converting the dust and smoke particles - including CO 2 -, the resulting industrial waste, the lightly and medium-radioactively contaminated objects and materials as part of a special solid-displacement system process ( Pos. 8 ) takes place so that the groundwater is not polluted,
  • 7. They over the connected coal finishing plants (Pos. 9 ), such as. B. coal hydrogenation, among other things,
  • 8. the supply of the district heating system (item 10 ) is carried out by supplying the heat impulses from the various other EEZ systems,
  • 9. their size or capacity can be adapted to the respective local conditions and requirements,
  • 10. Large parts of these process plants are to be accommodated in existing or decommissioned mines, especially since the disposal process should preferably be carried out underground.
DE19893915060 1989-05-09 1989-05-09 Coal-fired power station with waste disposal plant - generates electricity without use of steam, as community heating-supply and other arrangements Withdrawn DE3915060A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893915060 DE3915060A1 (en) 1989-05-09 1989-05-09 Coal-fired power station with waste disposal plant - generates electricity without use of steam, as community heating-supply and other arrangements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893915060 DE3915060A1 (en) 1989-05-09 1989-05-09 Coal-fired power station with waste disposal plant - generates electricity without use of steam, as community heating-supply and other arrangements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3915060A1 true DE3915060A1 (en) 1990-11-15

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Family Applications (1)

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DE19893915060 Withdrawn DE3915060A1 (en) 1989-05-09 1989-05-09 Coal-fired power station with waste disposal plant - generates electricity without use of steam, as community heating-supply and other arrangements

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DE (1) DE3915060A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0561065A1 (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-09-22 N.V. Electriciteitsbedrijf Zuid-Holland Method and apparatus for producing a gas containing CO2, in particular for CO2-fertilization in the greenhouse horticulture.
DE4305964A1 (en) * 1993-02-26 1994-09-01 Rudolf Prof Dr Ing Dr Jeschar Process for the multi-stage thermal treatment of composite material for the purpose of utilisation of materials and energy with low emission and low residues (recycling)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0561065A1 (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-09-22 N.V. Electriciteitsbedrijf Zuid-Holland Method and apparatus for producing a gas containing CO2, in particular for CO2-fertilization in the greenhouse horticulture.
DE4305964A1 (en) * 1993-02-26 1994-09-01 Rudolf Prof Dr Ing Dr Jeschar Process for the multi-stage thermal treatment of composite material for the purpose of utilisation of materials and energy with low emission and low residues (recycling)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee