DE3903558A1 - Frost protection device for rapid safety of floating liquid or sedimentation in containers, tanks and boilers - Google Patents
Frost protection device for rapid safety of floating liquid or sedimentation in containers, tanks and boilersInfo
- Publication number
- DE3903558A1 DE3903558A1 DE3903558A DE3903558A DE3903558A1 DE 3903558 A1 DE3903558 A1 DE 3903558A1 DE 3903558 A DE3903558 A DE 3903558A DE 3903558 A DE3903558 A DE 3903558A DE 3903558 A1 DE3903558 A1 DE 3903558A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- liquid
- microwave
- tanks
- nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
- H05B6/802—Apparatus for specific applications for heating fluids
- H05B6/804—Water heaters, water boilers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/16—Other apparatus for heating fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
Description
Nichtbeheizbare Wasserspeicherinhalte, Treibstofftank inhalte oder Flüssigkeitstankinhalte können durch die Absenkung der Umgebungstemperatur versulzen oder vereisen.Non-heatable water storage contents, fuel tank contents or liquid tank contents can be viewed through the Sink or freeze the ambient temperature.
Um die Flüssigkeitsaggregatszustandsänderung zu vermeiden, werden Ohmsche Lasten zum Beheizen benützt.To avoid the change in fluid state, ohmic loads are used for heating.
Ohmsche Lasten sind träge und leistungsverbrauchstark. Dieser Nachteil wird erfindungsgemäß beseitigt mit vor zugsweise Mikrowellenantennen mit freiem Zulauf und Ablauf in einem Bevorratungsgehäuse für vorzugsweise Dieseltanks im Freien oder Erdreich, aber auch in Flüssigkeitstanks in parkenden oder fahrenden Mobilen, wie Lokomotiven und Dieselmotorautos und -fahrzeugen. Vorzugsweise wird der Flüssigkeitsbehälter abgeschirmt, bei Nachrüstungen muß die Flüssigkeits-Schwimm- oder Sedimentations-Frostschutz vorrichtung als Mikrowellenschnellbetriebsmittelvorwärmungs quelle abgeschirmt sein. Im vorzugsweise durch Mikrowellen beheizten, frei durchflossenen vorzugsweise Glas-, Keramikrohr-, Silikonschlauch-Umfassungsraum werden die eingeschlossenen Medien oder versulzten Flüssigkeiten bis zur Dünnflüssigkeit erwärmt.Ohmic loads are slow and power consuming. According to the invention, this disadvantage is eliminated with preferably microwave antennas with free inlet and outlet in a storage case for preferably diesel tanks outdoors or in the ground, but also in liquid tanks in parked or moving mobiles, such as locomotives and Diesel engine cars and vehicles. Preferably the Liquid container shielded, must be used when retrofitting the liquid floating or sedimentation frost protection device as microwave quick resource preheating source be shielded. Im preferably by microwaves heated, free-flowing preferably glass, ceramic tube, Silicone tubing enclosure space will be included Media or contaminated liquids down to the thin liquid warmed up.
Erfindungsgemäß wird vorzugsweise Dieselmotorentreibstoff, das kann auch agrarisch geerntetes Öl sein, aus der Mikro wellen-Schnellfrostschutzvorrichtung austretend in den Verbrennungsraum gelangen. Der Erwärmungsraum wird vor zugsweise von ein- und austretenden Metallrohrstutzen oder -muffen gebildet, die mit einem Schlauch, der die Mikro wellen in sein Hohlvolumen eintreten läßt, vorzugsweise leckdicht verbunden sind.According to the invention, diesel engine fuel is preferably used, that can also be agriculturally harvested oil from the micro wave quick-freeze device emerging in the Combustion chamber arrive. The heating room is in front preferably from entering and exiting metal pipe sockets or -Muffles formed with a hose that connects the micro waves can enter its hollow volume, preferably are leak-tight connected.
Die Flüssigkeits-Mikrowelleneinwirkungsintensität erlaubt vorzugsweise das Starten eines Motors oder das Einbringen des Treibstoffes in den Brennraum. The liquid microwave exposure intensity allows preferably starting an engine or bringing it in of the fuel in the combustion chamber.
Da die im Mikrowellenraum erhitzten Medien mit der Tankfüllung kommunizieren, wird das heiße Medium zum noch kalten Medium Wärme hinleiten.Since the media heated in the microwave room with the Communicating tank filling becomes the hot medium Conduct heat to the still cold medium.
Die erfindungsgemäße Mikrowellenvorrichtung wird vor zugsweise von einer Akku-Energieeinspeisung versorgt. Plastik-, Glas- oder Keramikrohre, vorzugsweise in axialer Richtung, verbinden distanzierte Metallstutzen.The microwave device according to the invention is before preferably powered by a battery power supply. Plastic, glass or ceramic tubes, preferably in axial Direction, connect spaced metal spigots.
Die Treibstoffkonditionierung oder -erwärmung findet vorzugsweise im Bevorratungsbehälter statt. Explosions schutz ist bei Mikrowellenvorwärmung von Treibstoff nicht nötig, das gilt auch für Scheibenwaschanlagen.The fuel conditioning or heating takes place preferably in the storage container. Explosion Protection is not provided when fuel is preheated in a microwave necessary, this also applies to windscreen washer systems.
Die Rohrstutzen, die durch die vorzugsweise Keramik- Rohrinnenvolumen axial verbunden werden, sind vorzugsweise aus Metallrohren hergestellt, die mit einer erfindungs gemäßen Ablängvorrichtung, einer Art Rohrschafott, zu geschnitten werden, ohne daß ein Grat entsteht.The pipe socket, which is preferably made of ceramic Inner tube volumes are preferably connected axially Made from metal pipes with a fiction appropriate cutting device, a kind of pipe scaffold be cut without creating a burr.
Die so hergestellten Stutzen werden beim Mediumein- und -austritt von den stirnseitigen Hohlraumflächen mit durch lässigen Abschirmaterialien abgedeckt. Diese Abdeckungen können erfindungsgemäß auch filternd wirken. Das Mikro wellenmetallgehäuse kann in dieser Ausführung als abge schirmtes Gerät funktionsfähig im zu erwärmenden vorzugs weise Treibstoff schwimmen oder liegen.The nozzles thus produced are in the medium and - Exits from the front cavity surfaces with through casual shielding materials covered. These covers can also have a filtering effect according to the invention. The mic shaft metal housing can be abge in this version shielded device functional in preference to be heated wise fuel swimming or lying.
Die vorzugsweise aus dem Gehäuse herausragenden Stutzen können mit der Abschneidevorrichtung bei notwendigen An- und Einpaßarbeiten bei Nachrüstung, vorzugsweise in Fahr zeugtanks, nachgerüstet werden mit dem Treibstoffmikrowellen konditionierer. Die Schafottabschneidvorrichtung ist erfin dungsgemäß für fertig konfektionierte vorzugsweise Mikro wellentreibstoffkonditionierer mit herausragenden Rohrstutzen geeignet, wobei beim Ablängen der durchlässigen Abschirmstutzen- Freiquerschnittseinschränkfilter beidseitig angebracht wird. Für unterschiedliche Durchmesser ist vorzugsweise ein und dieselbe Schafottvorrichtung möglich, wobei nur das Fallbeil den unterschiedlichen Diametern angepaßt wird und durch eine erfindungsgemäße Schnellwechseleinrichtung austauschbar ist, was aber bei dicht beieinander liegenden Abmessungen nicht nötig ist. Bei vorzugsweise mehrere Millimetern Durchmesser unterschied ist wegen der Schnittgüte Messeranpassung oder Messeraustausch notwendig. The stub preferably protruding from the housing can with the cutting device if necessary and fitting work when retrofitting, preferably in driving witness tanks, to be retrofitted with fuel microwaves conditioner. The scaffold cutting device is invented according to prefabricated, preferably micro Shaft fuel conditioner with outstanding pipe sockets suitable, whereby when cutting the permeable shielding connector Free cut restriction filter is attached on both sides. For different diameters there is preferably an and same scaffold device possible, only the guillotine is adapted to the different diameters and by a quick-change device according to the invention is interchangeable, but this is not the case when the dimensions are close together is necessary. With preferably several millimeters in diameter difference is due to the quality of the knife adjustment or Knife exchange necessary.
Bild 1 Image 1
1 Tankgehäuse
2 Tankfüllstutzen
3 Be- und Entlüftungsstutzen
4 Pumpe zum Tankentleeren
5 Mikrowellengerät
6 Mikrowellengerät-Elektroversorgungskabel
7 Tankrevisionsöffnung
8 Medium, Tankflüssigkeitsinhalt, der betriebsbereit
gehalten wird.
9 Konditionierungsraumvolumen im Keramikrohr
10 Abschirmabdeckung, auch Filter
11 Ein-und Auslaufstutzen
12 Mikrowellenantenne
13 Anschlußklemme mit Zugentlastung 1 tank housing
2 tank filler necks
3 ventilation spigots
4 Pump for emptying the tank
5 microwave oven
6 microwave oven power cables
7 Tank inspection opening
8 Medium, tank liquid content that is kept ready for operation.
9 Conditioning space volume in the ceramic tube
10 shielding cover, also filter
11 inlet and outlet connections
12 microwave antenna
13 Terminal with strain relief
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3903558A DE3903558A1 (en) | 1989-02-07 | 1989-02-07 | Frost protection device for rapid safety of floating liquid or sedimentation in containers, tanks and boilers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3903558A DE3903558A1 (en) | 1989-02-07 | 1989-02-07 | Frost protection device for rapid safety of floating liquid or sedimentation in containers, tanks and boilers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3903558A1 true DE3903558A1 (en) | 1990-08-23 |
Family
ID=6373554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3903558A Withdrawn DE3903558A1 (en) | 1989-02-07 | 1989-02-07 | Frost protection device for rapid safety of floating liquid or sedimentation in containers, tanks and boilers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3903558A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000008403A1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-17 | Spaeth Michael | Device for heating flowable materials and corresponding production method |
WO2007031455A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-22 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Ag | Flange for sealing an opening of a fuel container of a motor vehicle |
CN102704539A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-03 | 鹰潭三川水泵有限公司 | Outdoor negative pressure-free water supply equipment with anti-freezing function |
US9121490B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2015-09-01 | Audi Ag | Method for operating a motor vehicle with a hybrid drive |
-
1989
- 1989-02-07 DE DE3903558A patent/DE3903558A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000008403A1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-17 | Spaeth Michael | Device for heating flowable materials and corresponding production method |
WO2007031455A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-22 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Ag | Flange for sealing an opening of a fuel container of a motor vehicle |
US7808784B2 (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2010-10-05 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Flange for sealing an opening of a fuel container of a motor vehicle |
US9121490B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2015-09-01 | Audi Ag | Method for operating a motor vehicle with a hybrid drive |
CN102704539A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-03 | 鹰潭三川水泵有限公司 | Outdoor negative pressure-free water supply equipment with anti-freezing function |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |