DE389159C - Process for the production of oilcloth, leather cloth, synthetic leather and similar coated fabrics on impregnated fabric - Google Patents

Process for the production of oilcloth, leather cloth, synthetic leather and similar coated fabrics on impregnated fabric

Info

Publication number
DE389159C
DE389159C DESCH65753D DESC065753D DE389159C DE 389159 C DE389159 C DE 389159C DE SCH65753 D DESCH65753 D DE SCH65753D DE SC065753 D DESC065753 D DE SC065753D DE 389159 C DE389159 C DE 389159C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
leather
cloth
production
oilcloth
fabrics
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH65753D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VICTOR SCHOLZ DR
Original Assignee
VICTOR SCHOLZ DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DESCH63993D external-priority patent/DE363703C/en
Application filed by VICTOR SCHOLZ DR filed Critical VICTOR SCHOLZ DR
Priority to DESCH65753D priority Critical patent/DE389159C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE389159C publication Critical patent/DE389159C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
    • D06M11/56—Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
    • D06M11/57—Sulfates or thiosulfates of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table, e.g. alums
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/155—Treatment in the presence of salts derived from amphoteric metal hydroxides

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wachstuch, Ledertuch, Kunstleder und ähnlichen gestrichenen Stoffen auf imprägniertem Gewebe. r. Wachstuch, Ledertuch, Öltuch wird hergestellt durch Aufstrich von Firnis, der nach Bedarf mit Ruß und Farbe gemischt ist, auf Gewebe. Für billige Waren wird zu den ersten Grundierungen auch eine Emulsion von Firnis und heißer Sodalösung benutzt und der Emulsion evtl. Kaolin, Kreide u. dgl. Füllstoffe zugemischt.Process for the production of oilcloth, leather cloth, and artificial leather similar coated fabrics on impregnated fabric. r. Oilcloth, leather cloth, Oil cloth is made by spreading varnish with carbon black and as needed Color is mixed on fabric. For cheap goods becomes the first primers also an emulsion of varnish and hot soda solution used and the emulsion possibly Kaolin, chalk and similar fillers are mixed in.

a. Kunstleder wird hergestellt durch Anstriche von Celluloid- oder Celltiloseesterlösungen auf Gewebe. Diesen Lösungen in Aceton und Spiritus werden etwa 50 Prozent Rizinusöl beigemischt, in welchem man Farb- und Füllstoffe angerieben hat. An Stelle des Rizinusöles verwendet man zur Erlangung :der nötigen Geschmeidigkeit auch. L inoxvn oder ähnliche spirituslösliche Stoffe.a. Synthetic leather is produced by painting celluloid or cell silose ester solutions on fabric. These solutions in acetone and alcohol are mixed with about 50 percent castor oil, in which dyes and fillers have been rubbed. Instead of castor oil, one uses to achieve: the necessary suppleness too. L inoxvn or similar alcohol-soluble substances.

3. Gummierte Stoffe werden durch direkte Auftragung von Gummilösungen auf Gewebe hergestellt und durch Vulkanisation haltbar gemacht.3. Rubberized fabrics are made by direct application of rubber solutions made on fabric and made durable by vulcanization.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß man solche nach i bis 3 hergestellten gestrichenen Gewebe vorteilhaft auf Geweben herstellt, welche nach Art des Hauptpatentes 363703 imprägniert worden sind, weil man dabei erhebliche Ersparnisse an teurem Streichmaterial, an Abbeizkosten und an Arbeitsgängen macht. Weil in den nach dem Hauptpatent -imprägnierten Geweben die Gewebefasern und Faserkapillaren schon mit einem wasserunlöslichen Lederniederschlag gefüllt sind, nehmen solche imprägnierte Gewebe viel weniger Streichmasse, z. B. Firnis oder Celluloidlösung oder Gummilösung, auf als rohe unimprägnierte Gewebe. Durch,die Imprägnierung nach dem Hauptpatent ist die zu streichende Ware bzw. Griff und Undurchlässigkeit bereits soweit vorbereitet, daß man mit einem bis zwei Strichen ein völlig gedecktes Gewebe erhält, während man bei rohen Geweben die doppelte, j a vielfache Anzahl von Anstrichen braucht, um die Poren zu schließen und der Ware den nötigen Griff zu erteilen.It has now been shown that those according to i to 3 can be produced coated fabric advantageously produces on fabrics, which in the manner of the main patent 363703 have been impregnated because you save considerable money on expensive Coating material, stripping costs and operations. Because in the after Main patent -impregnated fabrics with the fabric fibers and fiber capillaries are filled with a water-insoluble leather precipitate, take those impregnated Fabric much less coating, e.g. B. varnish or celluloid solution or rubber solution, on as raw unimpregnated fabrics. By, the impregnation according to the main patent is the product to be painted or the handle and impermeability already prepared so far, that you get a completely covered fabric with one or two strokes, while you need twice, yes a multiple number of coats for raw fabrics, to close the pores and give the goods the necessary grip.

Bei doppelseitiger Ware, wie sie für Unterlagstoffe, Öltuche, Verbandbatiste, Markttaschenledertuche usw., Verwendung findet, wird die normale Ware auf beiden Seiten mit drei bis zehn aufeinanderfolgenden Strichen versehen, wozu erhebliche Mengen Anstrichmittel und große Trockenkosten angewendet werden müssen.In the case of double-sided goods, such as those used for underlay materials, oil cloth, bandage batiste, Market pocket leather cloth, etc., is used, the normal goods on both Give pages three to ten consecutive strokes, including substantial ones Lots of paint and large drying costs must be applied.

Verwendet man aber nach Art des Hauptpatentes hergestellte imprägnierte Gewebe, so genügen wenige Striche auf eine Seite, um ein völlig dichtes Gewebe herzustellen, welches ja auf der ungestrichenen Rückseite wasserdicht imprägniert ist und daher nicht gestrichen «erden braucht.But if one uses impregnated ones made in the manner of the main patent Fabric, just a few strokes on one side are enough to create a completely dense fabric, which yes waterproof impregnation on the unpainted back is and therefore does not need to be deleted.

Während imprägnierte Gewebe porös sind und daher Wasser durchlassen, wenn sie von zwei Seiten genetzt werden, oder wenn der Wasserdruck eine gewisse Höhe erreicht, wird ein solches imprägniertes Gewebe absolut wasserundurchlässig, sobald es auf einer Seite noch einen bis zwei die Poren schließende, eine Deckhaut bildende Anstriche erhält. Damit lassen sich auf nach dem Hauptpatent hergestellten, mit Leder imprägnierten Geweben sehr vorteilhaft Wachstuche, Unterlagstofte, Kunstleder und gummierte Store herstellen.While impregnated fabrics are porous and therefore allow water to pass through, if they are wetted from two sides, or if the water pressure is a certain amount Such an impregnated fabric becomes absolutely impermeable to water, as soon as there is one or two pores on one side, a covering skin forming paints. This means that, based on the main patent, Fabrics impregnated with leather are very beneficial with wax cloth, underlay materials, synthetic leather and manufacture rubberized blinds.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCFl: Verfahren zur Herstellung von NN"achstuch, Ledertuch, Kunstleder und ähnlichen gestrichenen Stoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die entsprechenden Firnis-, Cellulaid- oder Gummiaufstriche nicht auf rohem Gewebe herstellt, sondern auf Geweben, die nach dem Hauptpatent 363703 bereits imprägniert sind.PATENT REQUIREMENTS: Process for the production of NN "ax cloth, leather cloth, Artificial leather and similar painted fabrics, characterized in that the does not produce corresponding varnish, cellulose or rubber spreads on raw fabric, but on fabrics that are already impregnated according to the main patent 363703.
DESCH65753D 1922-01-28 1922-08-20 Process for the production of oilcloth, leather cloth, synthetic leather and similar coated fabrics on impregnated fabric Expired DE389159C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH65753D DE389159C (en) 1922-01-28 1922-08-20 Process for the production of oilcloth, leather cloth, synthetic leather and similar coated fabrics on impregnated fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH63993D DE363703C (en) 1922-01-28 1922-01-28 Process for impregnating vegetable, animal and mineral fibers, yarns and fabrics
DESCH65753D DE389159C (en) 1922-01-28 1922-08-20 Process for the production of oilcloth, leather cloth, synthetic leather and similar coated fabrics on impregnated fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE389159C true DE389159C (en) 1924-01-26

Family

ID=25993516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH65753D Expired DE389159C (en) 1922-01-28 1922-08-20 Process for the production of oilcloth, leather cloth, synthetic leather and similar coated fabrics on impregnated fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE389159C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE389159C (en) Process for the production of oilcloth, leather cloth, synthetic leather and similar coated fabrics on impregnated fabric
DE1067771B (en) Printable cover material, in particular book cover material
DE1546762B2 (en) Carbonless paper
CH230950A (en) Process for producing a top layer on surfaces.
DE266262C (en)
DE864987C (en) Process for the production of a textile material with a water-repellent, silk-gloss surface
DE533596C (en) Use of rubber as a pressure carrier
DE966591C (en) Breathable synthetic leather based on polyvinyl chloride with a dirt-repellent finish
DE392325C (en) Process for the production of double-sided dyed or colored patterned papers
DE839756C (en) Process for the production of wood fiber boards coated on one side
DE590342C (en) Process for the production of fiber-free pressed glass replicas
DE752858C (en) Process for the production of a wood-like grained surface on fiber boards o.
DE605044C (en) Process for the production of sound-permeable projection surfaces
DE640184C (en) Process for the production of superficially rough dewatering cloths soaked with fiber protection agents, especially for paper and cardboard machines
DE730122C (en) Method for refreshing color ribbons
DE263013C (en)
DE632420C (en) Process for the production of floor coverings provided with colored patterns
DE595664C (en) Floor covering material and process for its manufacture
AT146176B (en) Process and template for producing a grained wood finish.
DE870546C (en) Process for the production of a leather-like material
DE1070918B (en) Carbon paper with a plastic rack layer
AT64759B (en) Process for the production of floor carpets.
DE13012C (en) Process for the preparation of paper, fabric, wooden panels, etc. for the purpose of painting
DE546688C (en) Process for treating rubber milk or rubber milk concentrates
AT164174B (en) Process for the production of a leather-like material