DE3838536A1 - Antilock control system - Google Patents
Antilock control systemInfo
- Publication number
- DE3838536A1 DE3838536A1 DE19883838536 DE3838536A DE3838536A1 DE 3838536 A1 DE3838536 A1 DE 3838536A1 DE 19883838536 DE19883838536 DE 19883838536 DE 3838536 A DE3838536 A DE 3838536A DE 3838536 A1 DE3838536 A1 DE 3838536A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- low
- control system
- select
- load
- lock control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/176—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS
- B60T8/1764—Regulation during travel on surface with different coefficients of friction, e.g. between left and right sides, mu-split or between front and rear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/015—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
- B60G17/016—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input
- B60G17/0164—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input mainly during accelerating or braking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/176—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS
- B60T8/1766—Proportioning of brake forces according to vehicle axle loads, e.g. front to rear of vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
- B60G2400/60—Load
- B60G2400/61—Load distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
- B60G2800/22—Braking, stopping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
- B60G2800/90—System Controller type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
- B60G2800/90—System Controller type
- B60G2800/91—Suspension Control
- B60G2800/915—Suspension load distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
- B60G2800/90—System Controller type
- B60G2800/92—ABS - Brake Control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
- B60G2800/90—System Controller type
- B60G2800/93—Skid or slide control [ASR]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Hydraulic Control Valves For Brake Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bei Fahrzeugen mit wechselnder hoher Radlast, wie zum Beispiel Nutzfahrzeuge, werden die Vorderräder häufig individuell und die Hinterräder entweder indivi duell oder gemäß select-low (das zuerst Blockierneigung zeigende Rad löst die Regelung aus) geregelt. Zur Vermeidung eines hohen Giermoments bei µ-Split- Bedingungen wird in beiden Fällen oft noch eine Giermomentenaufbauverzögerung vorgesehen. Bei dieser wird bekanntlich bei Regelbeginn am einen Rad der Brems druck am anderen Rad verzögert aufgebaut; z.B. wird gepulst aufgebaut oder zeit weise konstant gehalten und gegebenenfalls kurzzeitig sogar Druck abgebaut.For vehicles with changing high wheel loads, such as commercial vehicles, the front wheels are often individual and the rear wheels are either individual duel or according to select-low (the wheel that shows the first tendency to lock releases the Regulation off) regulated. To avoid high yaw moment in µ-split In both cases, conditions often become a yaw moment build-up delay intended. This is known to be the brake on one wheel at the beginning of the rule pressure built up on the other wheel with a delay; e.g. is built up pulsed or time kept constant and possibly even briefly reduced pressure.
Es sind bei Nutzfahrzeugen auch lastabhängige Bremskraftregler (ALB) bekannt, die in Abhängigkeit von der Last der Hinterachse durch Messen des Einfederwegs das Bremsdruckverhältnis Vorderräder/Hinterräder verändern.Load-dependent brake force regulators (ALB) are also known in commercial vehicles, depending on the load on the rear axle by measuring the spring deflection change the brake pressure ratio front wheels / rear wheels.
Obwohl bei der erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung des Antiblockierreglers eine Indivi dualregelung, also die allgemein als ideal angesehene Regelungsart, auch an den Hinterrädern möglich ist, verzichtet die Erfindung bei geringer Beladung auf diese Optimalregelung und schaltet eine sonst als weniger günstig angesehene Regelungsart ein. Diese Umschaltung beruht auf der Erkenntnis, daß die Indivi dualregelung der Hinterachse zwar bei µ-Split-Bedingungen (also stark unterschied licher Reibwert auf den beiden Fahrzeugseiten) und hoher Hinterachslast günstig ist, nicht jedoch bei geringer Last und µ-Split-Bedingungen. Es hat sich viel mehr gezeigt, daß bei diesen Bedingungen eine select-low-Regelung ein Fahr verhalten liefert.Although in the design of the anti-lock controller according to the invention an individual dual regulation, i.e. the type of regulation generally regarded as ideal, also for the Rear wheels is possible, the invention dispenses with a low load this optimal control and switches an otherwise considered less favorable Regulation type. This switching is based on the knowledge that the Indivi dual control of the rear axle under µ-split conditions (i.e. very different low coefficient of friction on both sides of the vehicle) and high rear axle load is, but not at low load and µ-split conditions. A lot has happened more shown that under these conditions a select-low control a driving behavior delivers.
Eine weitere Verbesserung ergibt sich durch eine zusätzliche Umschaltung der Giermomentenaufbauverzögerung. Zur Ableitung des Umschaltsignals für beide Umschaltungen kann der Einfederweg gemessen werden, was z.B. der Sensor eines ALB tut, oder der Druck bei Luftfederung oder Niveauregelung.A further improvement results from an additional switchover of the Yaw moment build-up delay. To derive the changeover signal for both Switching over the spring deflection can be measured, which e.g. the sensor of one ALB does, or the pressure with air suspension or level control.
Anhand der Fig. der Zeichnung wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung erläu tert.With reference to the Fig. Of the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is tert tert.
In der Zeichnung sind mit 1 und 2 den Vorderrädern zugeordnete Meßwertgeber für die Radgeschwindigkeit bezeichnet. Den Hinterrädern zugeordnete entsprechende Meßwertgeber sind mit 3 und 4 bezeichnet. Die Signale der Meßwertgeber 1 und 2 werden einer zweikanaligen Auswerteschaltung 5 zugeführt, die bei Blockiernei gung aus den Signalen der Meßwertgeber 1 und 2 Bremsdrucksteuersignale für die jeweils zugehörige Radbremse ableitet (Individualregelung). Die Art der Regelung (Schlupfregler, Verzögerungsregler, Mischregler usw.) ist für die vorliegende Erfindung unwesentlich. Eine Individualregelung liegt auch noch vor, wenn in der Auswerteschaltung aus den Signalen beider Kanäle Referenzsignale (z.B. der Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit) für beide Kanäle abgeleitet werden. Die in der Auswerte schaltung 5 erzeugten Bremsdrucksteuersignale werden den beiden Radbremsen zuge ordnete 3/3- Ventile 6 zugeführt, von denen jedes eine Bremsdruckabsenkstellung, eine Konstanthaltestellung und einen Druckaufbaustellung aufweist. In the drawing, 1 and 2 assigned to the front wheels are sensors for the wheel speed. Corresponding sensors assigned to the rear wheels are denoted by 3 and 4 . The signals of the sensors 1 and 2 are fed to a two-channel evaluation circuit 5 which , in the case of blocking, derives brake pressure control signals for the respective wheel brake from the signals of the sensors 1 and 2 (individual control). The type of control (slip controller, delay controller, mixer controller, etc.) is not essential to the present invention. There is also an individual control if reference signals (eg vehicle speed) for both channels are derived from the signals of both channels in the evaluation circuit. The brake pressure control signals generated in the evaluation circuit 5 are assigned to the three wheel brakes assigned 3/3 valves 6 , each of which has a brake pressure lowering position, a constant hold position and a pressure build-up position.
Den Hinterrädern ist ein entsprechendes Individualregelsystem zugeordnet, be stehend aus den Meßwertgebern 3 und 4, einer zweikanaligen Auswerteschaltung 7 a und 7 b und Bremsdrucksteuerventilen 8. Die Regelungsart Individualregelung ist dann wirksam, wenn die Hinterachse eine vorgegebene Belastung aufweist. Das Signal zur Einschaltung der Individualregelung wird mit Hilfe eines Sensors 9 und eines Vergleichers 10 gewonnen, die anhand des Einfederwegs oder des Drucks der Federung feststellen, ob die Hinterachse mit einer vorgegebenen Last belastet ist. Ist dies nicht der Fall, so wird auf select-low-Regelung umgeschaltet. Bei dieser Regelungsart wird durch den Block 7 c der Druck an beiden Rädern gemeinsam geregelt (über Oder-Gatter 11 eingekoppelt), und zwar durch die Signale des zuerst Blockierneigung zeigenden Rads.A corresponding individual control system is assigned to the rear wheels, consisting of the sensors 3 and 4 , a two-channel evaluation circuit 7 a and 7 b and brake pressure control valves 8 . The individual control mode is effective when the rear axle has a specified load. The signal for switching on the individual control is obtained with the aid of a sensor 9 and a comparator 10 , which determine on the basis of the spring deflection or the pressure of the suspension whether the rear axle is loaded with a predetermined load. If this is not the case, the system switches to select-low control. In this control mode, the pressure at both wheels is determined by the block 7 c controlled together (coupled via OR gate 11), by the signals of the first locking tendency facing wheel.
Zusätzlich kann durch das Signal des Vergleichers 10 auch noch die Giermomenten aufbauverzögerung an den Vorderrädern (Leitung 12) umgeschaltet werden derart, daß bei hoher Last und Individualregelung eine stärkere Giermomentenaufbauver zögerung wirksam ist.In addition, the yaw moment build-up delay on the front wheels (line 12 ) can also be switched over by the signal of the comparator 10 such that a stronger yaw moment build-up delay is effective at high load and individual control.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung des Reglers wird bei unterschiedlichen Belastungszuständen eine Optimierung des Bremsweges bei stabilem Fahrzeugver halten erzielt.Due to the inventive design of the controller is different Load conditions an optimization of the braking distance with stable vehicle ver keep achieved.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883838536 DE3838536C2 (en) | 1988-11-14 | 1988-11-14 | Anti-lock control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883838536 DE3838536C2 (en) | 1988-11-14 | 1988-11-14 | Anti-lock control system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3838536A1 true DE3838536A1 (en) | 1990-05-17 |
DE3838536C2 DE3838536C2 (en) | 1998-06-18 |
Family
ID=6367127
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883838536 Expired - Fee Related DE3838536C2 (en) | 1988-11-14 | 1988-11-14 | Anti-lock control system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3838536C2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4116373A1 (en) * | 1991-05-18 | 1992-11-19 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR CONTROLLING THE BRAKE PRESSURE FOR A BRAKE SYSTEM WITH ANTI-BLOCK CONTROL |
EP0655374A2 (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-05-31 | Grau Gmbh | Anti-lock brake system for vehicles |
WO1995032113A1 (en) * | 1994-05-21 | 1995-11-30 | Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh | Circuit arrangement for a braking system with electronic regulation of the braking power distribution |
DE19619381A1 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-20 | Wabco Gmbh | Yaw moment mitigation method in an anti-lock braking system |
DE4429494C2 (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 2000-05-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Anti-lock control system |
WO2005051737A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-09 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method and device for carrying out a braking process |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2532332A1 (en) * | 1975-07-19 | 1977-02-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | BRAKE SYSTEM WITH A LOAD DEPENDENT BRAKE PRESSURE REGULATOR |
DE2757911A1 (en) * | 1977-12-24 | 1979-06-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | BLOCK PROTECTION CONTROL DEVICE |
DE2830580A1 (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1980-02-28 | Wabco Fahrzeugbremsen Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE BRAKE PRESSURE IN BLOCK-PROTECTED VEHICLE BRAKE SYSTEMS |
DE3215614A1 (en) * | 1982-04-27 | 1983-02-03 | Anna Dorothea 8000 München Sapunarow-Ryffel | Hydraulic single-tube shock absorber with damping control |
EP0256283A2 (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-02-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vehicle brake installation |
-
1988
- 1988-11-14 DE DE19883838536 patent/DE3838536C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2532332A1 (en) * | 1975-07-19 | 1977-02-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | BRAKE SYSTEM WITH A LOAD DEPENDENT BRAKE PRESSURE REGULATOR |
DE2757911A1 (en) * | 1977-12-24 | 1979-06-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | BLOCK PROTECTION CONTROL DEVICE |
DE2830580A1 (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1980-02-28 | Wabco Fahrzeugbremsen Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE BRAKE PRESSURE IN BLOCK-PROTECTED VEHICLE BRAKE SYSTEMS |
DE3215614A1 (en) * | 1982-04-27 | 1983-02-03 | Anna Dorothea 8000 München Sapunarow-Ryffel | Hydraulic single-tube shock absorber with damping control |
EP0256283A2 (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-02-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vehicle brake installation |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4116373A1 (en) * | 1991-05-18 | 1992-11-19 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR CONTROLLING THE BRAKE PRESSURE FOR A BRAKE SYSTEM WITH ANTI-BLOCK CONTROL |
WO1992020555A1 (en) * | 1991-05-18 | 1992-11-26 | Alfred Teves Gmbh | Circuit arrangement for controlling the build-up pressure in an anti-lock braking system |
US5452947A (en) * | 1991-05-18 | 1995-09-26 | Iit Automotive Europe Gmbh | Circuit configuration for regulating the brake pressure build-up for a brake system comprising an anti-locking control |
EP0655374A2 (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-05-31 | Grau Gmbh | Anti-lock brake system for vehicles |
EP0655374A3 (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1996-01-03 | Grau Gmbh | Anti-lock brake system for vehicles. |
WO1995032113A1 (en) * | 1994-05-21 | 1995-11-30 | Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh | Circuit arrangement for a braking system with electronic regulation of the braking power distribution |
US5887957A (en) * | 1994-05-21 | 1999-03-30 | Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh | Circuit arrangement for a brake system with electronic brake force distribution control |
DE4429494C2 (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 2000-05-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Anti-lock control system |
DE19619381A1 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-20 | Wabco Gmbh | Yaw moment mitigation method in an anti-lock braking system |
US6044319A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 2000-03-28 | Wabco Gmbh | Process for attenuating the yawing moment in a vehicle with an anti-lock brake system (ABS) |
WO2005051737A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-09 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method and device for carrying out a braking process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3838536C2 (en) | 1998-06-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0051801B1 (en) | Antiskidsystem | |
EP0103580B1 (en) | Braking power regulator | |
DE4038079B4 (en) | Vehicle with an anti-skid control | |
DE3933653B4 (en) | A wheel slip | |
DE3912555C2 (en) | ||
DE3606797A1 (en) | CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE VEHICLE SPEED OF A ROAD VEHICLE | |
EP0529280B1 (en) | Brake pressure control device for vehicle | |
DE3502051A1 (en) | BRAKE PRESSURE CONTROL DEVICE | |
DE4214182C2 (en) | Brake pressure control device for brake pad wear optimization in a motor vehicle | |
DE3925828C2 (en) | Anti-lock control system | |
DE3838536C2 (en) | Anti-lock control system | |
WO1991014604A1 (en) | Antilock braking system | |
DE4140752A1 (en) | SEMIAACTIVE CHASSIS CONTROL SYSTEM | |
EP0497938B1 (en) | Method of operating a vehicle | |
DE3201045A1 (en) | Antilock brake system for vehicles | |
DE3916513A1 (en) | METHOD FOR DETERMINING AND SETTING AN OPTIMAL MEDIUM BRAKE DELAY | |
EP0552435A2 (en) | Method and device for generating a signal for driving a chassis control system | |
EP0493493B1 (en) | Antilock braking system | |
EP0465470B1 (en) | An anti-lock regulating system | |
EP0881973B1 (en) | Process and device for adjusting the braking effect in a vehicle | |
EP0494194B1 (en) | Brake pressure regulating system | |
EP0448568B1 (en) | Antilock braking system | |
DE4219750B4 (en) | Anti-lock control system | |
DE3518340A1 (en) | TRUCK VEHICLE WITH A DOUBLE AXLE UNIT | |
DE3943860B4 (en) | Vehicle movement control method - using brakes to maintain stability depending on difference between wanted and measured yaw |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |