DE3808154A1 - Injector having bubble divider - Google Patents
Injector having bubble dividerInfo
- Publication number
- DE3808154A1 DE3808154A1 DE3808154A DE3808154A DE3808154A1 DE 3808154 A1 DE3808154 A1 DE 3808154A1 DE 3808154 A DE3808154 A DE 3808154A DE 3808154 A DE3808154 A DE 3808154A DE 3808154 A1 DE3808154 A1 DE 3808154A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- end plate
- cover plate
- elements
- injector according
- radial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/14—Flotation machines
- B03D1/16—Flotation machines with impellers; Subaeration machines
- B03D1/20—Flotation machines with impellers; Subaeration machines with internal air pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2331—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2331—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
- B01F23/23312—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements through a conduit surrounding the stirrer axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2331—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
- B01F23/23314—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements through a hollow stirrer element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2334—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements provided with stationary guiding means surrounding at least partially the stirrer
- B01F23/23342—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements provided with stationary guiding means surrounding at least partially the stirrer the stirrer being of the centrifugal type, e.g. with a surrounding stator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
- B01F27/271—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/14—Flotation machines
- B03D1/1443—Feed or discharge mechanisms for flotation tanks
- B03D1/1456—Feed mechanisms for the slurry
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/14—Flotation machines
- B03D1/24—Pneumatic
- B03D1/247—Mixing gas and slurry in a device separate from the flotation tank, i.e. reactor-separator type
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/66—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water
- D21F1/70—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water by flotation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/111—Centrifugal stirrers, i.e. stirrers with radial outlets; Stirrers of the turbine type, e.g. with means to guide the flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
- B01F27/271—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator
- B01F27/2711—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator provided with intermeshing elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
- B01F27/271—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator
- B01F27/2712—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator provided with ribs, ridges or grooves on one surface
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Injektor entsprechend dem Oberbe griff des Patentanspruchs 1. Ein solcher Injektor ist bekannt aus der DE-OS 31 44 387.The invention relates to an injector according to the Oberbe handle of claim 1. Such an injector is known from DE-OS 31 44 387.
Es besteht die Aufgabe der Erfindung, die Dispergierwirkung des Injektors hinsichtlich der Verteilung der Gasblasen weiter zu verbessern.It is the object of the invention, the dispersing effect of Injector with respect to the distribution of the gas bubbles improve.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des kenn zeichnenden Teils des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of the kenn Drawing part of claim 1 solved.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand der in den Figuren darge stellten Ausführungsbeispiele erläutert. Dabei stellt die Fig. 1 schematisch einen Axialschnitt durch den Injektor, und die übri gen Figuren entsprechende Vergrößerungen im Bereich des Radial diffusors dar, wobei noch Ansichten in radialer Richtung dazu vorgesehen sind, und Fig. 3b eine Draufsicht auf die untere Ab schlußscheibe des Injektors darstellt. The invention is explained below with reference to the exemplary embodiments presented in the figures. In this case, the Fig. 1 schematically shows an axial section through the injector, and the übri gen Figures, corresponding magnifications in the region of the radial diffuser is, while still views are provided in the radial direction thereof, and Fig. 3b shows a top view of the lower from the final slice of the injector represents.
Der Injektor gemäß Fig. 1 besteht aus einem Zufuhrrohr 1 und einem Mischrohr 2, an das sich ein Radialdiffusor 3 anschließt. Vor der Mischstrecke bzw. dem Mischrohr 2 befindet sich eine Blende 7 mit gleichmäßig verteilten Blendenöffnungen 7′. In Strömungsrichtung hinter der Blende 7 befinden sich Luftansaug öffnungen 13 am radialen Rand der Mischstrecke bzw. im Mischrohr 2. Der Flüssigkeitsstand der zu flotierenden Suspension ist ge kennzeichnet. Der Diffusor besteht aus einer oberen Abdeckplatte 4 und einer unteren Abschlußplatte 5, die im Mischrohr 2 bzw. Zufuhrrohr 1 über Lager 25, 26 an einer Welle 6 gehalten ist, die von einem Motor 8 angetrieben wird. Zur Festlegung der Ab schlußplatte 5 an der Welle 6 dient eine Schraubverbindung 27. Deckplatte 4 und Abschlußplatte 5 müssen natürlich nicht, wie dargestellt, die Relationen von oben und unten aufweisen. Auch eine geneigte, oder mehr vertikale Anordnung der Platten ist möglich.The injector according to Fig. 1 consists of a feed pipe 1 and a mixing tube 2, which is followed by a radial diffuser 3 is connected. Before the mixing section or the mixing tube 2 there is an aperture 7 with evenly distributed apertures 7 '. In the flow direction behind the orifice 7 there are air intake openings 13 at the radial edge of the mixing section or in the mixing tube 2 . The liquid level of the suspension to be floated is marked. The diffuser consists of an upper cover plate 4 and a lower end plate 5 , which is held in the mixing tube 2 or feed tube 1 via bearings 25 , 26 on a shaft 6 which is driven by a motor 8 . From the end plate 5 on the shaft 6 is a screw 27th Cover plate 4 and end plate 5 need not, of course, as shown, have the relations from above and below. An inclined or more vertical arrangement of the plates is also possible.
Die folgenden Figuren stellen nun Ausschnittsvergrößerungen ent sprechend dem in Fig. 1 angegebenen Ausschnitt A dar und zeigen die Elemente, die zur Pralleinwirkung oder Schereinwirkung auf die Gasblasen dienen. Dabei handelt es sich gemäß Fig. 2 und 2a um radiale Stege oder Rippen 14. Gemäß Fig. 2b sind die sich radial erstreckenden Kanten dieser Rippen 9, 10 gestuft ausge bildet und mit engem Spalt, d.h. mit geringem gegenseitigen Ab stand zueinander angeordnet. Ähnliches gilt im Falle der Fig. 2c, wo die zusammenwirkenden Kanten der Rippen 11, 12 mit einer Neigung mit einem kleinen spitzen Winkel gegenüber der Deckplat te bzw. der Abschlußplatte ausgebildet sind. Gemäß Fig. 3 und 3a weisen die Rippen 18 von Deckplatte und Abschlußplatte einen engen axialen Spalt zwischen sich auf. Dabei können diese Rippen entsprechend Fig. 3b radial (20), mit einem spitzen Winkel ge gen die Radiale geneigt (21) angeordnet sein oder nach Art eines Pumpenlaufrades leicht gekrümmt (22) ausgebildet sein. The following figures now represent enlarged sections corresponding to the section A indicated in FIG. 1 and show the elements which are used for impact action or shear action on the gas bubbles. It 2 and 2a is shown in Fig. By radial webs or ribs 14. According to Fig. 2b, the radially extending edges of these ribs 9, 10 are staggered forms and be disposed with a narrow gap, that is standing with a slight mutual from each other. The same applies in the case of Fig. 2c, where the cooperating edges of the ribs 11 , 12 are formed with an inclination with a small acute angle with respect to the cover plate or the end plate. According to Fig. 3 and 3a 18 the ribs of the cover plate and end plate a narrow axial gap therebetween. In this case, these ribs can according to Fig. 3b radially (20) at an acute angle ge gene Radial the inclined (21) can be arranged or in the manner of a pump impeller slightly curved (22) may be formed.
Entsprechend Fig. 4 sind als Scherelemente Siebzylinder 23 bzw. 24 vorgesehen, die konzentrisch zueinander und mit geringem Ab stand zueinander angeordnet sind.According to Fig. 4 are provided as the shearing elements 23 and screen cylinder 24, which are arranged concentrically to each other and standing with little from each other.
Gemäß Fig. 5 befindet sich ein Siebzylinder 23′ an der Deck platte 4, denen Rippen 18′ entsprechend Fig. 3b mit engem ge genseitigen Spalt zugeordnet sind.According to Figure 5 there is. A screen cylinder 23 'on the cover plate 4, where ribs 18' according to Fig. 3b are associated with close mutual ge gap.
Hier ist noch zu erwähnen, daß auch andere Injektorbauarten hin sichtlich der Luftzuführung in Frage kommen, z.B. gemäß US-PS 42 20 612, DE-OS 34 12 431 oder US-PS 41 10 210.It should also be mentioned here that other injector types also work the air supply, e.g. according to US-PS 42 20 612, DE-OS 34 12 431 or US-PS 41 10 210.
Die Drehzahlen der hinteren Abschlußplatte 5 können zwischen 100 und 1000 U/min. betragen. Die Spalte zwischen Rotor- und Stator elementen sind vorzugsweise bei etwa 1 bis 2 mm zu bemessen. Die Lochungen der Siebzylinder gemäß Fig. 4 und 5 betragen etwa 2 bis 12, vorzugsweise 5 bis 10 mm, im Durchmesser.The speeds of the rear end plate 5 can be between 100 and 1000 rpm. be. The gaps between the rotor and stator elements are preferably dimensioned at about 1 to 2 mm. The perforations of the screen cylinder shown in FIG. 4 and 5 are about 2 to 12, preferably 5 mm to 10 in diameter.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3808154A DE3808154A1 (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Injector having bubble divider |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3808154A DE3808154A1 (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Injector having bubble divider |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3808154A1 true DE3808154A1 (en) | 1989-09-21 |
Family
ID=6349498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3808154A Withdrawn DE3808154A1 (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-03-11 | Injector having bubble divider |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3808154A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0536015A1 (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-04-07 | Ceca S.A. | Cyclone-turbines for installation in flotation devices for treatment of waste water contaminated with hydrocarbons |
FR2682048A1 (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-04-09 | Ceca Sa | FLOATER FOR THE TREATMENT OF WATER POLLUTED BY HYDROCARBONS. |
EP1060786A1 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-20 | Pfaudler Werke GmbH | Charging assembly for mixing vessel |
EP1091041A1 (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-11 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Flotation apparatus for removing contaminants, especially printing inks, from a fibrous suspension |
EP1124000A2 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-16 | Andritz AG | Method and device for aerating dispersions |
DE102009010698A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Flotation device for the removal of impurities by using gas bubbles, comprises flotation container, where mixing device is provided for supplying flow of gas |
US8029751B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2011-10-04 | Placer Dome Technical Services Limited | Reduction of lime consumption when treating refractory gold ores or concentrates |
US8061888B2 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2011-11-22 | Barrick Gold Corporation | Autoclave with underflow dividers |
US8252254B2 (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2012-08-28 | Barrick Gold Corporation | Process for reduced alkali consumption in the recovery of silver |
AU2008240254B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2012-11-08 | Eriez Manufacturing Co. | Flotation separation device and method |
JPWO2013027650A1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2015-03-19 | 株式会社明治 | Atomizer |
US10898904B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2021-01-26 | Eriez Manufacturing Co. | Flotation separation device |
-
1988
- 1988-03-11 DE DE3808154A patent/DE3808154A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0536015A1 (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-04-07 | Ceca S.A. | Cyclone-turbines for installation in flotation devices for treatment of waste water contaminated with hydrocarbons |
FR2682048A1 (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-04-09 | Ceca Sa | FLOATER FOR THE TREATMENT OF WATER POLLUTED BY HYDROCARBONS. |
EP0537037A1 (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-04-14 | Ceca S.A. | Flotation device for treatment of waste water contaminated with hydrocarbons |
FR2682304A1 (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-04-16 | Ceca Sa | Turbine cyclones, especially for flotation equipment, intended for the treatment of water contaminated with hydrocarbons |
US5348648A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1994-09-20 | Ceca, S.A. | Flotation device for the treatment of water polluted by hydrocarbons |
US5500117A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1996-03-19 | Ceca Sa | Cyclone-turbines, intended especially for flotation systems designed for treating water polluted by hydrocarbons |
US6402361B1 (en) | 1999-06-15 | 2002-06-11 | Pfaudler-Werke Gmbh | Charging assembly for mixing vessel |
EP1060786A1 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-20 | Pfaudler Werke GmbH | Charging assembly for mixing vessel |
EP1091041A1 (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-11 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Flotation apparatus for removing contaminants, especially printing inks, from a fibrous suspension |
EP1124000A2 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-16 | Andritz AG | Method and device for aerating dispersions |
EP1124000A3 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-12-12 | Andritz AG | Method and device for aerating dispersions |
US8029751B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2011-10-04 | Placer Dome Technical Services Limited | Reduction of lime consumption when treating refractory gold ores or concentrates |
US8061888B2 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2011-11-22 | Barrick Gold Corporation | Autoclave with underflow dividers |
US8252254B2 (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2012-08-28 | Barrick Gold Corporation | Process for reduced alkali consumption in the recovery of silver |
AU2008240254B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2012-11-08 | Eriez Manufacturing Co. | Flotation separation device and method |
US8960443B2 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2015-02-24 | Eriez Manufacturing Co. | Flotation separation device and method |
US10478830B2 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2019-11-19 | Eriez Manufacturing Co. | Flotation separation device and method |
US10898904B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2021-01-26 | Eriez Manufacturing Co. | Flotation separation device |
DE102009010698A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Flotation device for the removal of impurities by using gas bubbles, comprises flotation container, where mixing device is provided for supplying flow of gas |
JPWO2013027650A1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2015-03-19 | 株式会社明治 | Atomizer |
EP2745920A4 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2015-07-29 | Meiji Co Ltd | Atomizing device |
JP2018065128A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2018-04-26 | 株式会社明治 | Atomizing device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |