DE3734411A1 - Noise protection structures composed of waste products - Google Patents

Noise protection structures composed of waste products

Info

Publication number
DE3734411A1
DE3734411A1 DE19873734411 DE3734411A DE3734411A1 DE 3734411 A1 DE3734411 A1 DE 3734411A1 DE 19873734411 DE19873734411 DE 19873734411 DE 3734411 A DE3734411 A DE 3734411A DE 3734411 A1 DE3734411 A1 DE 3734411A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
planting
noise protection
tires
walls
humus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19873734411
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Juergen Dipl Ing Unterlaender
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19873734411 priority Critical patent/DE3734411A1/en
Priority to DE19883829615 priority patent/DE3829615A1/en
Publication of DE3734411A1 publication Critical patent/DE3734411A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/023—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure made of stacked or staggered elements, e.g. hollow
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B2201/00—Devices, constructional details or methods of hydraulic engineering not otherwise provided for
    • E02B2201/04—Devices, constructional details or methods of hydraulic engineering not otherwise provided for using old tires for hydraulic engineering
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The noise protection banks and the noise protection walls (plant walls) are produced from domestic and industrial waste products. Humus (sewage sludge) from sewage works and compost preparations (in some cases laden with heavy metals); washery refuse from coal mining; car tyres - from recycled and scrap cars. The waste materials are thus disposed of and recycled as noise protection structures. The car tyres are used as plant receptacles and incorporated in a connected arrangement or on supporting constructions. Possible uses: noise protection banks, noise protection walls, plant walls, plant banks and structures in parks and gardens. <IMAGE>

Description

Abb. 1 zeigt das Aufsetzen der Gebraucht­ reifen zu einem treppenförmigen Damm, der im Steigungsverhältnis der Böschungen flexibel gehalten werden kann. Fig. 1 shows the setting up of the used tires to a stair-shaped dam that can be flexibly held in the slope ratio of the embankments.

Die Reifen werden gem. Abb. 2 und 3 zum Teil aufgeschlitzt, damit der Reifen als Pflanz­ schale wirkt.The tires are gem. Fig. 2 and 3 partially slit so that the tire acts as a planting bowl.

In Abb. 4 wird gezeigt, wie der Damm mit und ohne Längsverband aufgesetzt werden kann. Fig. 4 shows how the dam can be placed with and without a longitudinal bandage.

Bei einfachen Dämmen brauchen die Reifen nicht miteinander verbunden zu werden. Außerdem können mehrere Reifen als Block versetzt werden (Abb. 5).With simple dams, the tires do not need to be connected. In addition, several tires can be moved as a block ( Fig. 5).

So können in Neigung und Form unterschied­ liche Böschungen hergestellt werden.So you can differentiate in inclination and shape embankments are produced.

Abb. 6 zeigt die statische Wirkungsweise als Schwergewichtsmauer. Fig. 6 shows the static mode of action as a heavyweight wall.

In Abb. 7 wird das gleiche Prinzip gezeigt, jedoch ist es hier erforderlich, daß die Blöcke miteinander verbunden werden.The same principle is shown in Fig. 7, but here it is necessary that the blocks are connected to each other.

Je nach Gegebenheit ist hier ein statischer Nachweis erforderlich.Depending on the circumstances, there is a static one Proof required.

Abb. 8 zeigt das Bewässerungs- und Abdich­ tungsprinzip. Fig. 8 shows the irrigation and sealing principle.

So können diese Anlagen auch in Wasser­ schutzgebieten ausgeführt werden. Das Wasser, in dem evt. Schadstoffe aus den Abfallprodukten enthalten sind, wird im Kern des Dammes gehalten und dient zur Wasserversorgung für die Bepflanzung des Dammes.This means that these systems can also be used in water protected areas. The Water in which pollutants from the Waste products are included in the Core of the dam held and used for Water supply for planting the Dam.

Eventuell kann hier sogar durch die gezielte Einleitung von Oberflächenwasser eine Optimierung herbeigeführt werden.Possibly even through the targeted Discharge of surface water a Optimization can be brought about.

Der Damm wird lagenweise aufgebaut, die Reifen mit Humus und der Kern mit Waschber­ gen bzw. Waschberge/Humusgemisch gefüllt. Die Bepflanzung der Reifen kann beim lagen­ weisen Aufbau bzw. nach Fertigstellung des Dammes erfolgen.The dam is built up in layers, the Tires with humus and the core with washer gene or wash mountains / humus mixture filled. The tires can be planted while the show construction or after completion of the dam.

Die Abb. 9, 10 und 11 zeigen Pflanzwände. Figures 9, 10 and 11 show plant walls.

Hier werden die Reifen auf einer Trag­ konstruktion aus Stahlprofilen aufgebracht und befestigt.Here the tires are on a support construction made of steel profiles and attached.

Durch die Einzelfundamente und die Kon­ struktionsart können die Wände auch in Böschungen hergestellt werden.Due to the individual foundations and the con The walls can also be constructed in  Embankments are created.

Die Tragkonstruktion wird je nach Statik ausgelegt.The supporting structure is depending on the statics designed.

Abb. 10 zeigt den Aufbau der Tragkonstruk­ tion, das Auflegen und Verbinden der Reifenschalen. Fig. 10 shows the structure of the support structure, the placement and connection of the tire trays.

Abb. 11 zeigt alternativ eine Schrägwand. Hier können die Reifen einzeln bzw. als Blöcke verarbeitet werden. Einpflanzungen, Befüllung usw. wie vor. Fig. 11 alternatively shows a sloping wall. Here the tires can be processed individually or as blocks. Planting, filling, etc. as before.

Claims (16)

OberbegriffGeneric term Lärmschutzanlagen aus Haus- und Industrie­ abfall hergestellt.
Im einzelnen aus gebrauchten Autoreifen, Humus (Klärschlamm oder Kompost aus Kompostierungsanlagen) und Waschbergen, evt. mit Traggerüsten aus Stahl, Kennzeichnender Teil Noise protection systems made from domestic and industrial waste.
Specifically from used car tires, humus (sewage sludge or compost from composting plants) and washing mountains, possibly with supporting frames made of steel, characteristic part dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch Ver­ wendung der Reifen bei Lärmschutzdämmen wesentlich steilere Böschungsneigungen als bei reinen Erddämmen hergestellt wer­ den können. characterized in that by using the tires at noise protection dams much steeper slope than with pure earth dams who can manufactured. Die mit Kompost gefüllten Reifen wirken statisch als Schwergewichtsmauer, halten den Oberboden als Pflanzschale und ermög­ lichen eine optimale Bepflanzung der treppenförmigen Böschung. Bei den Pflanz­ wänden werden die gebrauchten Reifen auf einer Tragkonstruktion befestigt und dann mit Humus gefüllt.The tires filled with compost work static as a heavyweight wall the top soil as a planting bowl and enables optimal planting of the stepped embankment. In the planting the used tires are on the walls attached to a supporting structure and then filled with humus. Es können hier relativ hohe Wände mit geringer Tiefe hergestellt werden.There can be relatively high walls here shallow depth. Nach Bepflanzung ist der Autoreifen als solcher in der Wand bezw. im Damm nicht mehr erkennbar.After planting, the car tire is as such in the wall or not in the dam  more recognizable. Wände wie Dämme werden lagenweise auf­ gebaut und innen im Kern mit Waschbergen bzw. einem Gemisch aus Waschbergen/Humus lagenweise aufgefüllt.Walls like dams are opened up in layers built and inside with wash mountains or a mixture of wash mountains / humus filled in layers. Die Körnungsabstufung der Waschberge bringt eine Stabilisierung und ermöglicht eine starke Durchwurzelung.The grading of the grit of the washing mountains brings a stabilization and enables one strong rooting. Bei hohen Wänden ist gegebenenfalls eine Zwangsbewässerung durchzuführen.In the case of high walls there may be a Forced irrigation. Die Lehmdichtung in der Aufstandsfläche verhindert ein Versickern des evt. schad­ stoffbelasteten Wassers, das als Reservoir genutzt wird und in Trockenperioden in dem bindigen Kern aufsteigt. Anwendungsmöglichkeiten The clay seal in the footprint prevents the possible damage from seeping away polluted water, which acts as a reservoir is used and in dry periods in the cohesive core rises. Possible uses Lärmschutzanlagen
Anlagen für Bepflanzung in Biotopen und dergleichen Besondere Merkmale Noise protection systems
Plants for planting in biotopes and the like. Special features Entsorgung von Abfallprodukten
Aktiver UmweltschutzDisposal of waste products
Active environmental protection Durch Längs- und Querverband und Verbinden der einzelnen Reifen miteinander flexible Anlagen, die Setzungen und dergleichen mitmachen. Through longitudinal and cross bracing and joining of individual tires flexible with each other Attachments, the settlements and the like participate.   Bepflanzung zu fast 100% der Böschungs­ flächen.Planting almost 100% of the embankment surfaces. Optimaler Schallschutz durch hohes Gewicht.Optimal sound insulation thanks to its high weight. Gute Einpassung in die Landschaft durch Bepflanzung.Good adaptation to the landscape Planting. Schutz und Ermöglichung von Kleinsttier­ lebewesen.Protection and enabling of small animals Creature.
DE19873734411 1987-10-12 1987-10-12 Noise protection structures composed of waste products Withdrawn DE3734411A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873734411 DE3734411A1 (en) 1987-10-12 1987-10-12 Noise protection structures composed of waste products
DE19883829615 DE3829615A1 (en) 1987-10-12 1988-09-01 Plant half-shell mats comprising old tyres

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873734411 DE3734411A1 (en) 1987-10-12 1987-10-12 Noise protection structures composed of waste products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3734411A1 true DE3734411A1 (en) 1989-04-20

Family

ID=6338112

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19873734411 Withdrawn DE3734411A1 (en) 1987-10-12 1987-10-12 Noise protection structures composed of waste products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3734411A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9014624U1 (en) * 1990-10-22 1991-01-10 Strell, Peter, 8201 Amerang Wall, in particular privacy wall, noise barrier, retaining wall or embankment wall
DE4040583A1 (en) * 1990-12-19 1992-06-25 Aei Ges Fuer Automatik Elektro Clarification of sludge for constructing road noise barriers - by incorporating among plastic profiles pref. contg. barrier layer and drain
WO1994024372A1 (en) * 1993-04-16 1994-10-27 Wolfgang Lederbauer Protective structure and process for its production
DE19648874C1 (en) * 1996-11-26 1997-11-27 Josef Klems Plant tubs for a sound barrier wall
NL1027258C2 (en) 2004-10-15 2006-04-19 First B V Overgrown soundproof screen consisting of planted panels and support structure.

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9014624U1 (en) * 1990-10-22 1991-01-10 Strell, Peter, 8201 Amerang Wall, in particular privacy wall, noise barrier, retaining wall or embankment wall
DE4040583A1 (en) * 1990-12-19 1992-06-25 Aei Ges Fuer Automatik Elektro Clarification of sludge for constructing road noise barriers - by incorporating among plastic profiles pref. contg. barrier layer and drain
WO1994024372A1 (en) * 1993-04-16 1994-10-27 Wolfgang Lederbauer Protective structure and process for its production
DE19648874C1 (en) * 1996-11-26 1997-11-27 Josef Klems Plant tubs for a sound barrier wall
NL1027258C2 (en) 2004-10-15 2006-04-19 First B V Overgrown soundproof screen consisting of planted panels and support structure.

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