DE373352C - Device for converting three-phase current into multi-phase current with a number of phases divisible by 3 - Google Patents

Device for converting three-phase current into multi-phase current with a number of phases divisible by 3

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Publication number
DE373352C
DE373352C DES50727D DES0050727D DE373352C DE 373352 C DE373352 C DE 373352C DE S50727 D DES50727 D DE S50727D DE S0050727 D DES0050727 D DE S0050727D DE 373352 C DE373352 C DE 373352C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
phase current
phase
phases
converting
divisible
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES50727D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Publication date
Priority to DES50727D priority Critical patent/DE373352C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE373352C publication Critical patent/DE373352C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F30/00Fixed transformers not covered by group H01F19/00
    • H01F30/06Fixed transformers not covered by group H01F19/00 characterised by the structure
    • H01F30/12Two-phase, three-phase or polyphase transformers
    • H01F30/14Two-phase, three-phase or polyphase transformers for changing the number of phases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Ac-Ac Conversion (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zur Umwandlung von Dreiphasenstrom in mehrphasenstrom mit durch 3 teilbarer Phasenzahl. 1n vielen Fällen, z. B. zum Betriebe von Quecksilberdampfgleichrichtern oder zum Betrieb gewisser Motoren ist es erwünscht, Wechselstrom von höherer Phasenzahl aus einem vorhandenen Wechselstromnetz von niederer Phasenzahl zu entnehmen. So kommt es in der Praxis häufig vor, daß man einen %-orhandenen Dreiphasenstrom in Neun- oder Achtzehnphasenstrom umwandeln muß. Die Umwandlung geschieht im allgemeinen mit Hilfe eines oder mehrerer mit entsprechend unterteilten und geschalteten Sekundärwicklungen versehenen Transformatoren. Diese Anordnung hat den Nachteil, daß man, besonders hei geringen Spannungen oder großen Leistungen, hei denen die Transformatoren nur sehr wenige Sekundärwindungen besit---en, die Windungszahlen der einzelnen Spulenteile nicht genügend genau abstimmen kann und daß infolgedessen der Winkel zwischen den resultierenden Spannungsvektoren nicht den genauen Betrag von 40 bzw. 2o° annimmt. Auch ist es schwierig, die Ohmschen und induktiven Spannungsabfälle l,ei der verwickelten Führung der starke Ströme führenden Verbindungsleitungen gegeneinander abzugleichen. Ferner stößt die ,gute magnetische Verkettung der sekundären Wicklungsgruppen mit der Primärwicklung auf praktische Schwierigkeiten.Device for converting three-phase electricity into multiphase electricity with number of phases divisible by 3. In many cases, e.g. B. to operate mercury vapor rectifiers or for the operation of certain motors it is desirable to use alternating current with a higher number of phases to be taken from an existing alternating current network with a low number of phases. So it often happens in practice that you have a% -existing three-phase current in Must convert nine or eighteen phase electricity. The conversion happens in general with the help of one or more secondary windings that are appropriately subdivided and switched equipped transformers. This arrangement has the disadvantage that you, especially for low voltages or high powers, which is the name of the transformers only have very few secondary turns, the number of turns of the individual coil parts can not tune with sufficient accuracy and that, as a result, the angle between the resulting stress vectors does not assume the exact amount of 40 or 2o °. Also, it is difficult to determine the ohmic and inductive voltage drops l, ei the tangled Align the routing of the connecting lines carrying strong currents with one another. Furthermore, the good magnetic interlinking of the secondary winding groups is an issue the primary winding to practical difficulties.

Dieser Nachteil wird durch die Einrichtung vermieden, die den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildet. Die Einrichtung, bei der zur Umwandlung getrennte Drehstromtransforinatoren mit parallel an das Netz geschalteten, gegeneinander verschobenen Primärsystemen erwendet werden, kennzeichnet sich dadurch; daß zur Umwandlung von Drehstrom in 1; eunphasenstrom oder Achtzehnphasenstrom drei Drehstromtransformatoren dienen, von denen zwei eine mittels der an sich bekannten Zickzackschaltung hergestellte Phasenverschiebung der Primärsysteme von + und -4o' gegenüber dem dritten aufweisen.This disadvantage is avoided by the device that the object of the invention. The facility in which separate three-phase transformers are used for conversion with primary systems connected in parallel to the network and shifted from one another are used, is characterized by this; that to convert three-phase current into 1; single-phase current or eighteen-phase current are used by three three-phase transformers, two of which one produced by means of the known zigzag circuit Have phase shift of the primary systems of + and -4o 'compared to the third.

Die Einrichtung soll an Hand der Zeichnung erläutert werden. Der Transformator .r-2 ist primär und sekundär in Stern geschaltet. Seine sekundären Spannungsvektoren sind in dem Diagramm 15 durch die Linien 16, 17 und 18 dargestellt. Der Transformator 13 ist ebenfalls primär und sekundär in Stern geschaltet; jedoch sind seine primären Spulen unterteilt und so in Zickzack geschaltet, daß die sekundären Spannungsvektoren um -f- q.o° gegenüber den sehundären Spannungsvektoren des Transforniators 12 verschoben sind. Im Diagramm ro sind diese Spannungsvektoren ihrer Richlung und Größe nach durch die Linien 2o, 2r und 22 dargestellt. Der Transformator 14 ist ähnlich wie der Transformator 13 geschaltet, nur sind hei ihm die sekundären Spaniiungsvektoren um -4o° gegenüber den sekundären Spannungsvektoren des Transforinators 1,2 verschol:en. Im Diagramm 23 sind diese Vektoren durch die Linien 2q., 25 und 26 dargestellt.The facility should be explained using the drawing. The transformer .r-2 is primarily and secondarily connected in star. Its secondary voltage vectors are shown in diagram 15 by lines 16, 17 and 18. The transformer 13 is also connected primarily and secondarily in star; however, its primary coils are subdivided and zigzagged in such a way that the secondary voltage vectors are shifted by -f- qo ° with respect to the secondary voltage vectors of the transformer 12. In the diagram ro, these voltage vectors are shown in terms of their direction and size by the lines 2o, 2r and 22. The transformer 14 is connected similarly to the transformer 13, except that the secondary voltage vectors are offset by -4o ° compared to the secondary voltage vectors of the transformer 1, 2. These vectors are shown in diagram 23 by the lines 2q., 25 and 26.

Die sekundären Spannungen werden nun :n der Reihenfolge 16, 20, 24, 17, 21, 25, r8, 22, 26 vereinigt und geben so ein Neunphasennetz, dessen Phasen gegeneinander um 4o° verschoben sind. Halbiert man die se-1.:undären Schenkelwicklungen der Transforniatoren und schaltet die Wicklungsteile jedes Schenkels entgegengesetzt zueinander, so erhält man achtzehn Phasen, die gegeneinander um je 20° verschoben sind.The secondary voltages are now: n in the order 16, 20, 24, 17, 21, 25, r8, 22, 26 are united and thus give a nine-phase network, its phases are shifted from each other by 4o °. Halve the secondary leg windings of the transformers and switches the winding parts of each leg in opposite directions to each other, one obtains eighteen phases which are shifted from each other by 20 ° each are.

Claims (2)

PATENT-ANspRUcH: Einrichtung zur Umwandlung von Dreiphasenstrom in Mehrphasenstrom mit durch 3 teilbarer Phasenzahl in getrennten Drehstromtransformatoren mit parallel an das Netz geschalteten, gegeneinander phasenverschobenen Primärsystemen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Umwandlung von Drehstrom in Neun-(bzw. PATENT CLAIM: Device for converting three-phase electricity into Multi-phase current with number of phases divisible by 3 in separate three-phase transformers with primary systems connected in parallel to the mains, phase-shifted against each other, characterized in that for converting three-phase current into nine (or. 2 X Neun-)Phasenstrom drei Drehstromtransformatoren dienen, von denen zwei eine mittels an sich bekannter Zickzackschaltung hergestellte Phasenverschiebung der Primärsysteme von -f- und -4o° gegenüber dem dritten aufweisen.2 X nine) phase current three three-phase transformers are used, two of which are known per se Zigzag circuit produced phase shift of the primary systems of -f- and -4o ° compared to the third.
DES50727D Device for converting three-phase current into multi-phase current with a number of phases divisible by 3 Expired DE373352C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES50727D DE373352C (en) Device for converting three-phase current into multi-phase current with a number of phases divisible by 3

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES50727D DE373352C (en) Device for converting three-phase current into multi-phase current with a number of phases divisible by 3

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE373352C true DE373352C (en) 1923-04-14

Family

ID=7487931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES50727D Expired DE373352C (en) Device for converting three-phase current into multi-phase current with a number of phases divisible by 3

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE373352C (en)

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