DE3719446A1 - Eraser composition - Google Patents
Eraser compositionInfo
- Publication number
- DE3719446A1 DE3719446A1 DE19873719446 DE3719446A DE3719446A1 DE 3719446 A1 DE3719446 A1 DE 3719446A1 DE 19873719446 DE19873719446 DE 19873719446 DE 3719446 A DE3719446 A DE 3719446A DE 3719446 A1 DE3719446 A1 DE 3719446A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- triethanolamine
- elastomeric
- polyester
- fillers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L19/00—Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor
- B43L19/0025—Eraser or rubber material, e.g. comprising hard particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Radierer nach dem Haupt patent (P 36 02 794.4) mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Hauptanspruchs.The invention relates to an eraser after the head patent (P 36 02 794.4) with the features of the generic term of the main claim.
Unter den im Hauptpatent beschriebenen Radierern sind bereits Zusammensetzungen beschrieben, die neben einem elastomeren, thermoplastischen Polyester mit einer weichen amorphen und einer harten kristallinen Phase (im folgenden Co-Polyester), als Weichmacher Dibutyl phthalat, Diisobutylphthalat, Chlorparaffin oder Epoxy weichmacher, als Füllstoffe Calciumcarbonat oder Bimsmehl, sowie Factis, enthalten.Among the erasers described in the main patent are already described compositions that in addition to a elastomeric, thermoplastic polyester with a soft amorphous and a hard crystalline phase (hereinafter co-polyester), as a plasticizer dibutyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, chlorinated paraffin or epoxy plasticizers, as fillers calcium carbonate or pumice flour, as well as factis.
Die DE-AS 22 10 684 lehrt, Radierern mit einem Anteil gelierender Weichmacher und Polyvinylchlorid, nicht flüchtiges Tuschelösungsmittel, z. B. Triäthanolamin, zuzusetzen.DE-AS 22 10 684 teaches erasers with a share gelling plasticizer and polyvinyl chloride, not volatile ink solvent, e.g. B. triethanolamine, to add.
Es hat sich aber erwiesen, daß gerade das als Tusche lösungsmittel besonders wirksame Triäthanolamin in solchen PVC-haltigen Radierern zu negativen Erscheinungen, wie Migration, Vergilbung oder zur Bildung toxischer Reaktions produkte bei der Verarbeitung führen kann.However, it has been shown that this is just an ink particularly effective triethanolamine in such PVC-containing erasers like negative appearances Migration, yellowing or the formation of a toxic reaction products during processing.
Demgegenüber hat sich gezeigt, daß sich Triäthanolamin in den erfindungsgemäßen Radierern nach dem Hauptpatent hervorragend ohne unerwünschte Nebenwirkungen einsetzen läßt. Dabei wirkt Triäthanolamin sowohl als Tuschelösungs mittel, als auch als Weichmacher. In contrast, it has been shown that triethanolamine in the erasers according to the invention according to the main patent excellent use without unwanted side effects leaves. Triethanolamine acts both as an ink solution medium, as well as a plasticizer.
An Hand einiger Ausführungsbeispiele soll die Erfindung nachfolgend näher beschrieben werden:The invention is intended to be illustrated using a few exemplary embodiments are described in more detail below:
31,6 Gew.-%Co-Polyester 39,7 Gew.-%Factis 8,0 Gew.-%Dibutylphthalat 8,0 Gew.-%Triäthanolamin 12,7 Gew.-%Kreide31.6% by weight co-polyester 39.7% by weight of factis 8.0% by weight of dibutyl phthalate 8.0% by weight of triethanolamine 12.7% by weight of chalk
70,0 Gew.-%Co-Polyester 20,0 Gew.-%Factis 10,0 Gew.-%Triäthanolamin70.0% by weight co-polyester 20.0% by weight of factis 10.0% by weight of triethanolamine
67,0 Gew.-%Co-Polyester 20,0 Gew.-%Factis 10,0 Gew.-%Triäthanolamin 3,0 Gew.-%Diäthylenglykol67.0% by weight co-polyester 20.0% by weight of factis 10.0% by weight of triethanolamine 3.0% by weight of diethylene glycol
Als besonders vorteilhaft haben sich Radierer erwiesen, die aus 25 bis 80 Gew.-% elastomeren thermoplastischen Co-Polyester mit einer weichen amorphen und einer harten kristallinen Phase, 10 bis 40 Gew.-% Factis, 2 bis 20 Gew.-% Triethanolamin und bis zu 25 Gew.-% Füllstoff, Weichmacher und/oder sonstigen Zusätzen bestehen.Erasers have proven to be particularly advantageous from 25 to 80 wt .-% elastomeric thermoplastic Co-polyester with a soft amorphous and a hard crystalline phase, 10 to 40% by weight of factis, 2 to 20 % By weight of triethanolamine and up to 25% by weight of filler, Plasticizers and / or other additives exist.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873719446 DE3719446A1 (en) | 1986-01-30 | 1987-06-11 | Eraser composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863602794 DE3602794A1 (en) | 1986-01-30 | 1986-01-30 | Eraser containing an elastomeric, thermoplastic binder |
DE19873719446 DE3719446A1 (en) | 1986-01-30 | 1987-06-11 | Eraser composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3719446A1 true DE3719446A1 (en) | 1988-12-22 |
Family
ID=25840557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873719446 Granted DE3719446A1 (en) | 1986-01-30 | 1987-06-11 | Eraser composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3719446A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106442804A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 福建出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | Detection method for migration quantity of alcamine substances in food plastic package bag |
WO2020026129A1 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-06 | Societe Bic | Erasing tool containing polyetheramine for thermochromic ink compositions |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2210684A1 (en) * | 1972-03-06 | 1973-09-20 | Pelikan Werke Wagner Guenther | INK ERASER |
-
1987
- 1987-06-11 DE DE19873719446 patent/DE3719446A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2210684A1 (en) * | 1972-03-06 | 1973-09-20 | Pelikan Werke Wagner Guenther | INK ERASER |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106442804A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 福建出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | Detection method for migration quantity of alcamine substances in food plastic package bag |
CN106442804B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2019-01-15 | 福建出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | The detection method of alcamines material transport amount in a kind of Plastics |
WO2020026129A1 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-06 | Societe Bic | Erasing tool containing polyetheramine for thermochromic ink compositions |
US11787226B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2023-10-17 | Societe Bic | Eraser tool containing polyetheramine |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3602794 Format of ref document f/p: P |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3602794 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8340 | Patent of addition ceased/non-payment of fee of main patent |