DE3707338C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3707338C2 DE3707338C2 DE19873707338 DE3707338A DE3707338C2 DE 3707338 C2 DE3707338 C2 DE 3707338C2 DE 19873707338 DE19873707338 DE 19873707338 DE 3707338 A DE3707338 A DE 3707338A DE 3707338 C2 DE3707338 C2 DE 3707338C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- frequency
- positive
- negative
- voltage generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G17/00—Electrographic processes using patterns other than charge patterns, e.g. an electric conductivity pattern; Processes involving a migration, e.g. photoelectrophoresis, photoelectrosolography; Processes involving a selective transfer, e.g. electrophoto-adhesive processes; Apparatus essentially involving a single such process
- G03G17/005—Radiation field photography, e.g. Kirlian photography, colour-discharge photography
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Image-Pickup Tubes, Image-Amplification Tubes, And Storage Tubes (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Verteilung und gegenseitigen Beeinflussung von positiven und negativen elektrischen La dungen in der Umgebung und an der Oberfläche von beliebigen Objekten (O) unter Ausnutzung des Kirlian-Effekts, derart, daß sich zwischen Objekt (O) und einem Hochfrequenz-Hochspannungsgenerator (H) licht- und/oder ladungs empfindliche Abbildungs- oder Aufzeichnungsmedien befinden.The invention relates to a method for determining the distribution and mutual influence of positive and negative electrical charges in the environment and on the surface of any objects (O) using the Kirlian effect, such that between object (O) and a High-frequency high-voltage generator (H) light- and / or charge-sensitive imaging or recording media are located.
Aus den DruckschriftenFrom the pamphlets
- 1. DE 26 18 424 A11. DE 26 18 424 A1
- 2. DE 26 41 144 A12. DE 26 41 144 A1
- 3. DE 33 02 215 A13. DE 33 02 215 A1
- 4. DE 33 40 104 A14. DE 33 40 104 A1
sind bereits Abbildungsverfahren unter Ausnutzung des Kirlian-Effekts be kannt. Dem in diesen Druckschriften dokumentierten Stand der Technik liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, durch geeignete Hochfrequenz-Hochspannungsvorrichtun gen die Leuchterscheinungen in und in der Umgebung von (insbesondere bio logischen) Objekten darzustellen. Diese Leuchterscheinungen sind im allge meinen als Büschel- und Funkenentladungen und im Zusammenhang mit biolo gischen Objekten als Kirlian-Effekt bekannt. Die bekannten Anordnungen un terscheiden sich lediglich in der Erzeugung und Potentiallage der Hochspan nung und in der Anordnung von Hochspannungsquelle, Objekt und Darstellungs- und Aufzeichnungsart der Leuchterscheinungen.are mapping processes using the Kirlian effect knows. The state of the art documented in these documents lies the task is based on suitable high-frequency high-voltage devices light effects in and around (especially bio logical) objects. These lighting phenomena are common mean as tuft and spark discharges and in connection with biolo objects known as the Kirlian effect. The known arrangements un The only difference is in the production and potential position of the high chip and in the arrangement of high voltage source, object and representation and type of recording of the lighting phenomena.
Bei einem elektrischen Feld mit permanent wechselnder Polarität treten sowohl aus dem Objekt (O) und aus der Hochspannungselektrode (E) frei bewegliche Elektronen aus. Aufgrund der elektrostatischen Wechselwirkung werden die freien Elektronen von weniger beweglichen, negativen und positiven Ladungen auf der Oberfläche und in der Umgebung des Objekts (O) beeinflußt. Dadurch kommt es zu schwer interpretierbaren, komplizierten Leuchterscheinungen. Diese Beobachtung der unter Wechselfeldbedingungen erzeugten Leuchterschei nungen allein läßt keine eindeutigen Aussagen über die Polarität der auf tretenden Ladungen zu.In an electric field with permanently changing polarity, freely moving electrons emerge from both the object (O) and the high-voltage electrode (E) . Due to the electrostatic interaction, the free electrons are influenced by less mobile, negative and positive charges on the surface and in the vicinity of the object (O) . This leads to complicated lighting phenomena that are difficult to interpret. This observation of the luminous phenomena generated under alternating field conditions alone does not allow any clear statements to be made about the polarity of the charges occurring.
Demgegenüber ist es die Aufgabe der Erfindung, unter Ausnutzung des Kirlian- Effekts die Verteilung und die gegenseitige Beeinflussung der negativen und positiven Ladungen in der Umgebung und auf der Oberfläche biologischer und beliebiger anderer Objekte zu bestimmen.In contrast, it is the object of the invention, using the Kirlian Effect of the distribution and the mutual influence of the negative and positive charges in the environment and on the surface of biological and to determine any other objects.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß das Objekt (O) und der Hochfrequenz- Hochspannungsgenerator (H) das gleiche elektrische Bezugspotential "Masse" (M) haben, und daß eine erste Abbildung durch gleichgerichtete, positive Hochspannungspulse (HP) und eine zweite Abbildung durch gleichgerichtete, negative Hochspannungspulse (HN) erzeugt werden, wobei die jeweiligen Hoch spannungspulse (HP, HN) von gleichem Betrag und gleicher Frequenz sind, und daß die beiden Einzelabbildungen überlagert werden. This object is achieved in that the object (O) and the high-frequency high-voltage generator (H) have the same electrical reference potential "ground" (M) , and in that a first image by rectified, positive high-voltage pulses (HP) and a second image by rectified, negative high voltage pulses (HN) are generated, the respective high voltage pulses (HP, HN) of the same amount and frequency, and that the two individual images are superimposed.
Gemäß einer besonderen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht die Hochspannungs elektrode (E) des Hochfrequenz-Hochspannungsgenerators (H) aus einer klar durchsichtigen, elektrolytischen Flüssigkeit, die zwischen zwei klar durch sichtigen, dielektrischen Platten (D) eingeschlossen ist. Die beiden Abbil dungen für negative und positive Ladungen können von einer Videokamera auf gezeichnet werden. Zur Bestimmung der Verteilung und gegenseitigen Beeinflus sung der Ladungen können die beiden Abbildungen in einem Computer (C) digi talisiert, datentechnisch abgespeichert und farbgrafisch aufbereitet und überlagert werden.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the high-voltage electrode (E) of the high-frequency high-voltage generator (H) consists of a clearly transparent, electrolytic liquid which is enclosed between two clearly visible, dielectric plates (D) . The two images for negative and positive charges can be recorded on a video camera. To determine the distribution and mutual influence of the loads, the two images can be digitalized in a computer (C), stored in terms of data technology and processed and superimposed in color graphics.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in Ver bindung mit den Zeichnungen erläutert.The invention is described below using an exemplary embodiment in Ver binding explained with the drawings.
Fig. 1a zeigt die Anordnung bei der Aufzeichnung der ersten Abbildung mit gleichgerichteten, positiven Hochspannungspulsen. Aus dem Objekt (O) treten in diesem Fall frei bewegliche Elektronen aus. Diese Elektronen bewegen sich in Richtung der Hochspannungselektrode (E). Durch Stoßanregung und -ioni sation regen die Elektronen die Luftmoleküle zum Leuchten an. Die Elektronen treten vorwiegend an den Stellen des Objekts aus, wo sich die meisten negati ven Ladungen befinden. Daher läßt sich aus der Form und Intensität der Strahlenkorona (Leuchterscheinungen) die Verteilung negativer Ladungen auf der Oberfläche und in der Umgebung des Objekts bestimmen (siehe Fig. 2a). Fig. 1a shows the arrangement when recording the first image with rectified, positive high-voltage pulses. In this case, freely moving electrons emerge from the object (O) . These electrons move towards the high-voltage electrode (E) . The electrons stimulate the air molecules to glow through shock excitation and ionization. The electrons predominantly emerge at the locations of the object where most of the negative charges are located. The shape and intensity of the radiation corona (light phenomena) can therefore be used to determine the distribution of negative charges on the surface and in the vicinity of the object (see FIG. 2a).
Fig. 1b zeigt die Anordnung bei der Aufzeichnung der zweiten Abbildung mit gleichgerichteten, negativen Hochspannungspulsen. In diesem Fall treten frei bewegliche Elektronen aus der Hochspannungselektrode aus. Diese Elektronen bewegen sich in Richtung des Objekts (O). Durch Stoßanregung und -ionisation regen die Elektronen die Luftmoleküle zum Leuchten an. Die Elektronen treffen vorwiegend an den Stellen des Objekts auf, wo sich die meisten positiven La dungen befinden. Daher läßt sich aus der Form und Intensität der Strahlen korona (Leuchterscheinungen) die Verteilung positiver Ladungen auf der Ober fläche und in der Umgebung des Objekts bestimmen (siehe Fig. 2b). Fig. 1b shows the arrangement when recording the second image with rectified, negative high-voltage pulses. In this case, freely moving electrons emerge from the high-voltage electrode. These electrons move towards the object (O) . The electrons stimulate the air molecules to glow through shock excitation and ionization. The electrons predominantly hit the areas of the object where most of the positive charges are located. Therefore, the distribution of positive charges on the surface and in the vicinity of the object can be determined from the shape and intensity of the corona rays (lighting phenomena) (see FIG. 2b).
Fig. 2a zeigt als Beispiel die Aufzeichnung der Leuchterscheinungen von Fingerspitzen gemäß der Beschaltung nach Fig. 1a. Aus der Form und Inten sität der Strahlenkorona ergibt sich die Verteilung negativer Ladungen auf der Oberfläche und in der Umgebung der Fingerspitzen. FIG. 2a shows, as an example, the recording of the lighting effects of fingertips according to the circuitry according to FIG. 1a. The shape and intensity of the radiation corona results in the distribution of negative charges on the surface and in the vicinity of the fingertips.
Fig. 2b zeigt als Beispiel die Aufzeichnung der Leuchterscheinungen von Fingerspitzen gemäß der Beschaltung nach Fig. 1b. Aus der Form und Inten sität der Strahlenkorona ergibt sich die Verteilung positiver Ladungen auf der Oberfläche und in der Umgebung der Fingerspitzen. Fig. 2b shows an example of the recording of the lighting phenomena of fingertips according to the circuitry of Fig. 1b. The distribution and distribution of positive charges on the surface and in the vicinity of the fingertips results from the shape and intensity of the radiation corona.
Fig. 2c zeigt die Überlagerung der Fig. 2a, b. Die gegenseitige Beeinflus sung negativer und positiver Ladungen wird nun erkennbar. Die Krallenbildung in der Strahlenkorona von Fig. 2a wird jetzt verstanden. Die aus den Fingern austretenden Elektronen werden aus ihrer radialen Bahn von weniger beweg lichen (quasi ortsfesten) positiven Ladungen abgelenkt. Fig. 2c shows the overlay of Fig. 2a, b. The mutual influence of negative and positive charges is now recognizable. The claw formation in the radiation corona of Fig. 2a is now understood. The electrons emerging from the fingers are deflected from their radial path by less mobile (quasi-stationary) positive charges.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873707338 DE3707338A1 (en) | 1987-03-07 | 1987-03-07 | Method for evaluating on physical grounds the luminous phenomena appearing in the case of the Kirlian effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873707338 DE3707338A1 (en) | 1987-03-07 | 1987-03-07 | Method for evaluating on physical grounds the luminous phenomena appearing in the case of the Kirlian effect |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3707338A1 DE3707338A1 (en) | 1987-10-15 |
DE3707338C2 true DE3707338C2 (en) | 1988-03-24 |
Family
ID=6322488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873707338 Granted DE3707338A1 (en) | 1987-03-07 | 1987-03-07 | Method for evaluating on physical grounds the luminous phenomena appearing in the case of the Kirlian effect |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3707338A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4447325A1 (en) * | 1994-12-31 | 1996-07-04 | Otmar Baldas | Camera for Kirlian photography |
DE102006054508A1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-29 | Dr.Röhr Medical Solutions GmbH | Opto-electrical measurement device for specific skin resistance distributions in humans for detection of e.g. cancer disease, has central module for process control and data storage, and integrated unit for digital Kirlian photography |
DE102012017928A1 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-13 | Michael König | Device for use in evaluation arrangement for recording and evaluation of corona discharges at multiple objects, particularly finger tips, has removable caliber of alignment device arranged on side of plate for positioning of objects |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19606603A1 (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-08-28 | Beck Bernhard | Filtering out intense radiation on defined surface in defined time |
WO1999027417A1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-06-03 | Too Mnogoprofilnoe Predpriyatie 'elsys' | Device for the gas-discharge visualisation of an image |
FR2781046B1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-09-29 | Pascal Herbepin | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AN OBJECT |
UA64623C2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-03-15 | Subsidiary Entpr With Foreign | Method for nondestructive testing the tightness of an article using gas discharge |
RU2656558C1 (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-06-05 | Дмитрий Игоревич Ростковский | Device and method for measuring the activity of sweat glands on a finger pad |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RO69241A2 (en) * | 1975-09-23 | 1983-02-01 | Centrul De Protectia Si Igiena Muncii,Ro | ELECTRONOGRAPHY APPARATUS FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF THE HUMAN ORGANISM |
DE2618428C3 (en) * | 1976-04-27 | 1979-06-21 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Circuit arrangement for central number transmitter in telecommunication systems, in particular telephone systems |
DE3302215A1 (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-07-26 | VEGA Grieshaber GmbH & Co, 7620 Wolfach | Device for generating Kirlian diagrams |
DE3340104A1 (en) * | 1983-11-05 | 1985-05-15 | Dieter 6149 Fürth Knapp | Device for visualising corona discharges for diagnostic purposes |
-
1987
- 1987-03-07 DE DE19873707338 patent/DE3707338A1/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4447325A1 (en) * | 1994-12-31 | 1996-07-04 | Otmar Baldas | Camera for Kirlian photography |
DE102006054508A1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-29 | Dr.Röhr Medical Solutions GmbH | Opto-electrical measurement device for specific skin resistance distributions in humans for detection of e.g. cancer disease, has central module for process control and data storage, and integrated unit for digital Kirlian photography |
DE102012017928A1 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-13 | Michael König | Device for use in evaluation arrangement for recording and evaluation of corona discharges at multiple objects, particularly finger tips, has removable caliber of alignment device arranged on side of plate for positioning of objects |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3707338A1 (en) | 1987-10-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3707338C2 (en) | ||
DE2719035A1 (en) | ELECTROSTATIC FAILURE DEVICE | |
DE102013103031A1 (en) | Device for generating an electrical charge | |
DE69911701T2 (en) | Plasma display | |
DE2944951C2 (en) | Device for neutralizing static charges | |
GB2016305A (en) | Electrostatically removing particulate material from gas | |
WO2015193383A1 (en) | Method for determining a spatial displacement vector field | |
DE4209730A1 (en) | EM fields and radiation screening arrangement - contains electrically conducting material on flexible carrier | |
EP0238970A1 (en) | Process and device for agglomerating electrically opposed solid or fluid particles suspended in a gas stream | |
EP0944108A3 (en) | Radiation measuring device with an ionisation chamber | |
DE102009053788B4 (en) | Method and device for monitoring high-voltage ionizers | |
DE102012219905A1 (en) | Method and device for testing a security element | |
DE2413141C3 (en) | Contact copier | |
DE3211905C2 (en) | Process for producing color copies and apparatus for carrying out the process | |
DE833799C (en) | Process and device for the electrical separation of floating bodies from air or gases | |
DE3340104A1 (en) | Device for visualising corona discharges for diagnostic purposes | |
DE627634C (en) | Arrangement for electrical gas cleaning | |
DE3106803A1 (en) | Automatic image evaluation method for magnetic crack testing | |
EP0345309A1 (en) | Electrostatic filter for continuous separation of solid or liquid particles suspended in a gas stream | |
DE102005049196B4 (en) | Device for the investigation of dielectric constancy and conductivity structures of liquids and solids | |
DE2606359C2 (en) | Method for the synthetic testing of a metal-enclosed high-voltage switch and device for carrying out the method | |
DE1908507A1 (en) | Electrostatic printing with controllable - electrodes | |
DE102009054515A1 (en) | Method for testing quality of multi-crystalline silicon solar cell for converting electromagnetic radiation into electric current, involves executing different electroluminescence measurements, and testing quality of cell using image | |
DE895756C (en) | Electrostatic precipitator | |
DE1547454B2 (en) | LIGHT EMISSING DATA INDICATOR |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OAV | Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1 | ||
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: STRZEMPA-DEPRE, MICHAEL, DR., 8133 FELDAFING, DE |
|
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: KOENIG, MICHAEL, DR., 8133 FELDAFING, DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee | ||
8370 | Indication of lapse of patent is to be deleted | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: KLAUSER, BERNHARD, DIPL.-ING., 82327 TUTZING, DE |
|
8381 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: KOENIG, MICHAEL, DR., 82340 FELDAFING, DE |
|
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: BANTZ, FRITZ, 53859 NIEDERKASSEL, DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |