DE3682503D1 - LEAD-FREE FUEL COMPOSITION. - Google Patents

LEAD-FREE FUEL COMPOSITION.

Info

Publication number
DE3682503D1
DE3682503D1 DE8686906042T DE3682503T DE3682503D1 DE 3682503 D1 DE3682503 D1 DE 3682503D1 DE 8686906042 T DE8686906042 T DE 8686906042T DE 3682503 T DE3682503 T DE 3682503T DE 3682503 D1 DE3682503 D1 DE 3682503D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel composition
group
lead
aliphatic alcohols
free fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE8686906042T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
William C Orr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25089843&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE3682503(D1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3682503D1 publication Critical patent/DE3682503D1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Fuel compositions comprised of well-defined proportions of cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl antiknock compounds, solvents selected from the group consisting of C1 to C6 aliphatic alcohols and nonleaded gasoline bases, possess improved long term hydrocarbon combustion emissions and technical enleanment characteristics. When methanol is used as the solvent it is desirable that a cosolvent selected from the group consisting of C2 to C12 aliphatic alcohols, C3 to C12 ketones and/or C2 to C12 ethers also be present in the fuel composition to assure phase stability.
DE8686906042T 1985-08-28 1986-08-26 LEAD-FREE FUEL COMPOSITION. Expired - Lifetime DE3682503D1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US77083685A 1985-08-28 1985-08-28
PCT/US1986/001757 WO1987001384A1 (en) 1985-08-28 1986-08-26 Nonleaded fuel composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3682503D1 true DE3682503D1 (en) 1991-12-19

Family

ID=25089843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8686906042T Expired - Lifetime DE3682503D1 (en) 1985-08-28 1986-08-26 LEAD-FREE FUEL COMPOSITION.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0235280B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE69462T1 (en)
AU (1) AU6377586A (en)
CA (1) CA1310832C (en)
DE (1) DE3682503D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1987001384A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2017030A6 (en) * 1989-07-26 1990-12-16 Lascaray Sa Additive compound for fuels intended for internal combustion engines
CA2045455C (en) * 1990-07-13 2002-04-02 John Vincent Hanlon Motor fuels of enhanced properties
CA2045706C (en) * 1990-07-13 2002-09-17 Thomas Albert Leeper Gasoline engine fuels of enhanced properties
US5599357A (en) * 1990-07-13 1997-02-04 Ehtyl Corporation Method of operating a refinery to reduce atmospheric pollution
CA2076302C (en) * 1991-08-23 2003-05-27 Thomas Albert Leeper Gasoline engine fuels of enhanced properties
WO1993018116A1 (en) * 1992-03-04 1993-09-16 Shepherd, Christine, Mary Fortified hydrocarbon and process for making and using the same
US5551957A (en) * 1992-05-06 1996-09-03 Ethyl Corporation Compostions for control of induction system deposits
JP3478825B2 (en) * 1992-08-24 2003-12-15 シー． オアー，ウィリアム Lead-free MMT fuel composition
US5511517A (en) * 1994-02-10 1996-04-30 Ethyl Corporation Reducing exhaust emissions from otto-cycle engines
AU1553402A (en) * 1994-03-02 2002-03-28 William C. Orr Advanced vapour phase combustion
JP3660357B2 (en) * 1994-03-02 2005-06-15 ウィリアム・シー・オーア Unleaded MMT fuel composition
CA2194572A1 (en) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-07 William C. Orr Vapor phase combustion methods and compositions
EP0833879A1 (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-04-08 ORR, William C. Vapor phase combustion method and compositions ii
JP3948796B2 (en) * 1997-09-30 2007-07-25 新日本石油株式会社 Unleaded gasoline for in-cylinder direct injection gasoline engines
US6206940B1 (en) * 1999-02-12 2001-03-27 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Fuel formulations to extend the lean limit (law770)
US6761745B2 (en) 2000-01-24 2004-07-13 Angelica Hull Method of reducing the vapor pressure of ethanol-containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion engines
US6746495B2 (en) 2000-10-24 2004-06-08 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for controlling deposit formation in gasoline direct injection engine by use of a fuel having particular compositional characteristics
US6776897B2 (en) * 2001-10-19 2004-08-17 Chevron U.S.A. Thermally stable blends of highly paraffinic distillate fuel component and conventional distillate fuel component
US7410514B2 (en) 2002-12-05 2008-08-12 Greg Binions Liquid fuel composition having aliphatic organic non-hydrocarbon compounds, an aromatic hydrocarbon having an aromatic content of less than 15% by volume, an oxygenate, and water
US20090199464A1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-13 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Reduced RVP Oxygenated Gasoline Composition And Method
US8372164B2 (en) 2007-12-19 2013-02-12 Shell Oil Company Gasoline composition and process for the preparation of alkylfurfuryl ether
RO127197A1 (en) 2010-02-10 2012-03-30 Marine Resources Exploration International B.V. Synergistic compositions of knockproof additives for gasolines
MX362809B (en) * 2011-09-23 2019-02-14 Butamax Advanced Biofuels Llc Process for the production of gasoline by using butanol in the gasoline pool.
RU2640199C1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-12-27 Акционерное общество "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по переработке нефти" (АО "ВНИИ НП") Alternative car fuel

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1388531A (en) * 1920-03-09 1921-08-23 Chemical Fuel Company Of Ameri Motor-fuel
FR673290A (en) * 1928-07-25 1930-01-13 Carburants Et Produits De Synt Fuel mixture for engines
FR36472E (en) * 1928-12-27 1930-06-14 Carburants Et Produits De Synt Fuel mixture for engines
US2088000A (en) * 1934-07-31 1937-07-27 Harry S Haze Motor fuel composition
US2726942A (en) * 1951-12-17 1955-12-13 Standard Oil Co Motor fuels
US3153901A (en) * 1958-04-03 1964-10-27 Ethyl Corp Rocket fuels
US3030195A (en) * 1959-01-20 1962-04-17 Sun Oil Co Motor fuels
US4191536A (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-03-04 Ethyl Corporation Fuel compositions for reducing combustion chamber deposits and hydrocarbon emissions of internal combustion engines
US4207078A (en) * 1979-04-25 1980-06-10 Texaco Inc. Diesel fuel containing manganese tricarbonyl and oxygenated compounds
US4392868A (en) * 1980-07-31 1983-07-12 Teckmeyer Fred W Gasoline fuel extender formulation
AT376446B (en) * 1981-12-18 1984-11-26 Kong Hsu FUEL MIXTURE AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
US4437436A (en) * 1982-10-04 1984-03-20 Shell Oil Company Antiknock additive compositions and unleaded gasoline containing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE69462T1 (en) 1991-11-15
AU6377586A (en) 1987-03-24
CA1310832C (en) 1992-12-01
EP0235280A1 (en) 1987-09-09
EP0235280B2 (en) 1999-06-23
EP0235280B1 (en) 1991-11-13
EP0235280A4 (en) 1988-01-07
WO1987001384A1 (en) 1987-03-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3682503D1 (en) LEAD-FREE FUEL COMPOSITION.
CA2237087C (en) Gasoline compositions containing ignition improvers
GB8820295D0 (en) Chemical compositions & use as fuel additives
RU97103509A (en) COMPOSITION OF DIESEL FUEL
US4045188A (en) Fuel additives for internal combustion engines
JP2000516991A (en) Fuel composition for diesel engine containing oxygenated compound
EP0205254A3 (en) Clear stable alcohol-gasoline motor fuel
JPS5610588A (en) Fuel composition
KR830005897A (en) Method for preparing a non-refrigerated catalyst solution
ES8900127A1 (en) Fuel additives and fuel containing soluble platinum group metal compounds and use in internal combusiton engines
WO2004000976A3 (en) Fuel additive and method therefor
JPS52155606A (en) Fuel composition
SE7613355L (en) USE OF METHANOL - BASED COMPOSITION AS DIESEL FUEL
JPS53131979A (en) Paraffin emulsion and its composition
GB1398770A (en) Filterability of petroleum middle distillates
RU96112580A (en) FUEL COMPOSITION
RU95120893A (en) FUEL COMPOSITION
RU2065482C1 (en) Addition agent to hydrocarbon fuel
KR890002828B1 (en) A composition of low viscosity mixed fuel
JPS6032674B2 (en) Diesel engine fuel
ES252132A1 (en) Improvements in or relating to additives for fuels for eliminating deposits in the combustion chambers of engines
RU94037998A (en) Hydrocarbon fuel composition
RU96106341A (en) FUEL COMPOSITION
SU425932A1 (en) FUEL COMPOSITION ^ • ^ P. n ^ M ^ S ^ ^ jl ^^ .- v ^ ,,., ^
RU94041603A (en) Fuel composition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8363 Opposition against the patent
8366 Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee