DE3641537A1 - Appliance combination for mechanically processing organic materials - Google Patents
Appliance combination for mechanically processing organic materialsInfo
- Publication number
- DE3641537A1 DE3641537A1 DE19863641537 DE3641537A DE3641537A1 DE 3641537 A1 DE3641537 A1 DE 3641537A1 DE 19863641537 DE19863641537 DE 19863641537 DE 3641537 A DE3641537 A DE 3641537A DE 3641537 A1 DE3641537 A1 DE 3641537A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- combination according
- device combination
- shredder
- motor vehicle
- rents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
- C05F17/943—Means for combined mixing and conveying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Gerätekombination nach dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruchs und dort vor allem auf diejenigen Geräte bzw. Teilkombinationen, die sich gemäß dem Hauptpatent . . . (Pa tentanmeldung P 36 25 546.7) auf das stirnseitige Ab tragen und seitliche Versetzen von in Haufen oder Mie ten gelagerten Materialien beziehen. The invention relates to a combination of devices according to the preamble of the main claim and there before especially on those devices or partial combinations, which according to the main patent. . . (Pa tent registration P 36 25 546.7) on the front Ab wear and side shifting from in heap or mie sourced stored materials.
Das gemäß dieser Hauptanmeldung für den zuvor genann ten Zweck angegebene Schleuderrad kann nämlich in sol chen Fällen nicht optimal sein, in denen bei dem Um setzvorgang noch zusätzlich eine äußerst schonende Be handlung des angerotteten Gutes und Auflockerung des selben beim Abtragen von der Miete und Aufgeben auf die Siebelemente gefordert wird, da bedingt durch die Beschleunigungskräfte die bei einem solchen Rad zwangs läufig auf das zu fördernde Gut einwirken, teilweise Verdichtungen auftreten können. Auch erlaubt es eine Gerätekombination nach der Hauptanmeldung nicht, frontal an z.B. in Haufen liegendes, unzerkleinertes Gut her anzufahren und dieses zunächst einmal zu häckseln.That according to this main application for the previously named Specified centrifugal wheel can namely in sol Chen cases may not be optimal, in which the order setting process also an extremely gentle loading action of the rotten good and loosening of the same when paying off the rent and giving up the sieve elements is required because of the Accelerating forces with such a wheel act on the goods to be funded, sometimes Compression can occur. It also allows one Device combination not after the main registration, frontally on e.g. pile of uncrushed goods to start and chop it first.
Es ist deshalb die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die Gerätekombination nach dem Hauptpatent durch Ände rung oder Ergänzung einiger der Hauptarbeitselemente soweit zu verbessern, daß seine Einsatzmöglichkeiten erweitert bzw. verbessert werden.It is therefore the object of the present invention the device combination according to the main patent through changes or supplement some of the main work elements to improve so far that its uses be expanded or improved.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch die in den Patentan sprüchen angegebenen Mittel und Maßnahmen, die als rein schematische Skizzen in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und im folgenden anhand dieser Darstellungen im ein zelnen auch näher erläutert sind. This problem is solved by the in the patent say specified means and measures as pure schematic sketches shown in the drawings and in the following based on these representations in a are also explained in more detail.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1 die Vorderansicht auf die erfin derische Gerätekombination, Fig. 1 is a front view of the derische OF INVENTION device combination,
Fig. 2 eine Alternativausführung nach Fig. 1, Fig. 2 shows an alternative embodiment according to Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 eine Teildraufsicht zu Fig. 2 und Fig. 3 is a partial plan view of Fig. 2 and
Fig. 4 eine Seitenansicht zu Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a side view of FIG. 1,.
Im Gegensatz zur Geräteausbildung nach dem Hauptpatent zeigt Fig. 1, daß anstelle des dort verwendeten Schleu derrades, hier nun zum stirnseitigen Abtragen und seit lichen Versetzen der Mieten "M" mindestens eine, um eine horizontale Achse umlaufende Förderschnecke 2 dient und in vielen Fällen auch die Anordnung minde stens einer weiteren Förderschnecke 3 gleicher oder ähnlicher Art oberhalb der ersten 2 vorgesehen sein kann.In contrast to the device training according to the main patent, Fig. 1 shows that instead of the Schleu derrades used there, now for frontal removal and since moving the rents "M" at least one, around a horizontal axis rotating screw conveyor 2 and in many cases also the arrangement of at least one further screw conveyor 3 of the same or similar type can be provided above the first 2.
Alternativ hierzu zeigen Fig. 2 und 3, daß anstelle der Elemente gemäß Fig. 1 auch ein um zwei zueinander be abstandete vertikale Achsen "V" oder Walzen "W" hori zontal umlaufendes, mit Fräsorganen 6 besetztes Band 5, Kettenpaket o.dgl. verwendet werden kann. Die Vorteile von Fräsband oder Förderschnecken liegen dabei vor allem darin, daß beide Elemente den Kompost beim Ab tragen von der Miete extrem schonend behandeln und zu dem auflockern, wobei durch die erfindungsgemäß zusätz liche Zuordnung eines Schrägförderers 8 an der Austrag seite der Förderschnecken 2, 3 bzw. des Bandes 5, das zu der mit dem Motorfahrzeug 1 ebenfalls gekoppelten Absiebeinrichtung 9 führt, ebenfalls eine schonende Auf gabe des Gutes auf das Sieb gewährleistet ist, und es somit zu keinem Zusetzen oder Zuschmieren des Siebbodens kommen kann.As an alternative to this, FIGS. 2 and 3 show that instead of the elements according to FIG. 1, a vertical axis "V" or rollers "W" hori zontally circumferential, with milling elements 6 occupied band 5 , chain package or the like instead of the elements according to FIG . can be used. The advantages of milling belt or screw conveyors are above all that both elements treat the compost extremely gently when worn from the rent and loosen it, whereby according to the invention additional allocation of an inclined conveyor 8 on the discharge side of the screw conveyors 2 , 3 or the belt 5 , which leads to the screening device 9 , which is also coupled to the motor vehicle 1 , also a gentle delivery of the material to the screen is ensured, and thus there can be no clogging or smearing of the screen bottom.
Um letztlich noch die Möglichkeit zu schaffen, mit einem derartigen Gerät auch frontal an unzerkleinerte Gebüsch- oder Reisighaufen heranfahren und sich zur Schaffung von Mieten durch diese hindurcharbeiten zu können, kann ge mäß Fig. 4 noch der Ersatz einer der Förderschnecken 3 durch ein höhenbeweglich steuer- bzw. verfahrbares, schlegelbesetztes Zerkleinerungsgerät 4 vorgesehen sein bzw. alternativ die nicht gesondert dargestellte Vor schaltung eines höhenbeweglich steuer- bzw. verfahr baren, schlegelbesetzten Zerkleinerungsgerätes 4 zum Fräsband 5. In beiden Fällen kann dabei das Zerkleine rungsgerät 4 über Schwenkarme 7 o.ä. mit dem Motor fahrzeug 1 verbunden sein. Im übrigen deutet Pos. 10 in Fig. 3 einen Anbaurahmen für das Fräsband 5 an, der dabei zugleich als Abstreifer für die Fräsfinger 6 dient. In order ultimately to create the possibility, drive up with such an apparatus, also frontally to uncrushed bushwood or brushwood piles and be able to work through the creation of rents through this, can accelerator as Fig. 4 control nor the replacement of the screw conveyor 3 by a vertically movable - Or movable, flail-filled shredder 4 may be provided or, alternatively, the circuit not shown separately before a height-adjustable control or movable bar, shredded shredder 4 to the milling belt 5th In both cases, the shredding device 4 via swivel arms 7 or the like. be connected to the motor vehicle 1 . For the rest, item 10 in FIG. 3 indicates a mounting frame for the milling belt 5 , which at the same time serves as a scraper for the milling fingers 6 .
- Bezugsziffernverzeichnis: 1Motorfahrzeug 2Förderschnecke 3Förderschnecke 4Zerkleinerungsgerät 5Förderband 6Fräsorgan 7Schwenkarm 8Schrägförderer 9Absiebvorrichtung10Abstreifer und AnbaurahmenAHorizontalachseMMieteVVertikalachseWWalzeEErdbodenFFahrtrichtungF₁FörderrichtungReference list of references: 1 motor vehicle 2 screw conveyor 3 screw conveyor 4 shredder 5 conveyor belt 6 milling element 7 swivel arm 8 inclined conveyor 9 screening device 10 scraper and mounting frame A horizontal axis M rental V vertical axis W roller E ground F direction of travel F ₁ conveying direction
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863641537 DE3641537A1 (en) | 1986-07-29 | 1986-12-05 | Appliance combination for mechanically processing organic materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863625546 DE3625546A1 (en) | 1986-07-29 | 1986-07-29 | DEVICE COMBINATION FOR MECHANICAL PROCESSING OF ORGANIC MATERIALS FOR THE PURPOSE OF COMPOSTING |
DE19863641537 DE3641537A1 (en) | 1986-07-29 | 1986-12-05 | Appliance combination for mechanically processing organic materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3641537A1 true DE3641537A1 (en) | 1988-06-16 |
Family
ID=25846002
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863641537 Granted DE3641537A1 (en) | 1986-07-29 | 1986-12-05 | Appliance combination for mechanically processing organic materials |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3641537A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5127589A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1992-07-07 | J. Willibald Gmbh, Maschinenfabrik | Implement for moving compost stored in stacks |
EP0548631A1 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-30 | J. WILLIBALD GMBH Maschinenfabrik | Device for shreading and composting organic waste materials in windrows and process thereof |
DE19715889A1 (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-22 | Willibald Gmbh Maschinenfabrik | Shredder for organic matter fitted discharges to sieve with return-conveyor |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3389726A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1968-06-25 | Jack L. Good | Stump pulverizing apparatus |
DE3236862A1 (en) * | 1982-10-05 | 1984-04-05 | Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel | Device for the breaking open and lateral depositing of press bales and the like |
DE3625546A1 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-11 | Josef Willibald | DEVICE COMBINATION FOR MECHANICAL PROCESSING OF ORGANIC MATERIALS FOR THE PURPOSE OF COMPOSTING |
-
1986
- 1986-12-05 DE DE19863641537 patent/DE3641537A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3389726A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1968-06-25 | Jack L. Good | Stump pulverizing apparatus |
DE3236862A1 (en) * | 1982-10-05 | 1984-04-05 | Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel | Device for the breaking open and lateral depositing of press bales and the like |
DE3625546A1 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-11 | Josef Willibald | DEVICE COMBINATION FOR MECHANICAL PROCESSING OF ORGANIC MATERIALS FOR THE PURPOSE OF COMPOSTING |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5127589A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1992-07-07 | J. Willibald Gmbh, Maschinenfabrik | Implement for moving compost stored in stacks |
EP0548631A1 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-30 | J. WILLIBALD GMBH Maschinenfabrik | Device for shreading and composting organic waste materials in windrows and process thereof |
DE19715889A1 (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-22 | Willibald Gmbh Maschinenfabrik | Shredder for organic matter fitted discharges to sieve with return-conveyor |
DE19715889C2 (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 2001-02-22 | Willibald Gmbh Maschinenfabrik | Screening device for attachment to primarily mobile shredding devices for organic waste materials |
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8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |