DE3602414A1 - Horizontal wind wheel having an air flow admission flap and solar generator cells on the rotor vane surfaces - Google Patents

Horizontal wind wheel having an air flow admission flap and solar generator cells on the rotor vane surfaces

Info

Publication number
DE3602414A1
DE3602414A1 DE19863602414 DE3602414A DE3602414A1 DE 3602414 A1 DE3602414 A1 DE 3602414A1 DE 19863602414 DE19863602414 DE 19863602414 DE 3602414 A DE3602414 A DE 3602414A DE 3602414 A1 DE3602414 A1 DE 3602414A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wind
air flow
energy
flaps
light metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19863602414
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Bauschik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19863602414 priority Critical patent/DE3602414A1/en
Publication of DE3602414A1 publication Critical patent/DE3602414A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/708—Photoelectric means, i.e. photovoltaic or solar cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

For the purpose of increased use of the incident wind energy, the impeller, which is independent of wind direction, and has a vertical axis, is produced from rotor vanes which have light metal frames and have pivotable air flow admission flaps which are made from light metal elements with corrugated coatings, weather-resistant rigid foam plastic plates or the like and which can assume due to the wind power in each phase of rotation an optimum flap position for energy conversion. The vertical air flow admission flaps are coated on one or both sides with SOLAR GENERATOR CELLS for the purpose of obtaining additional energy in the case of irradiation with sunlight. Owing to the inertia of this energy converter, the generation of power is only insignificantly limited during rotation even during passage of the shadow zone.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein mit senkrechter Antriebsachse (1) waagerecht rotierendes Windrad, das unabhängig von der je­ weiligen Windrichtung den Antrieb einer Pumpe, eines Strom­ erzeugers o. ä. (2) ermöglicht.The invention relates to a wind turbine rotating horizontally with a vertical drive axis ( 1 ), which enables the drive of a pump, a power generator or the like, regardless of the respective wind direction ( 2 ).

Die 5 waagerecht angeordneten Windflügel (3) bestehen aus übereinander angeordneten Leichtmetall-Tragholmen (4), die entsprechend der vorgesehenen Drehrichtung als Winkelprofil o. ä. strömungsgünstiger Form ausgeführt werden. Durch die senkrechte Verbindung dieser Holme mit entsprechenden Leicht­ metall-Schienen (5), erhalten die Windflügel den Charakter ei­ nes großformatigen Gitters, dessen rechteckige (evtl. 6-ecki­ ge) Felder aus statischen Gründen versetzt angeordnet sind.The 5 horizontally arranged wind blades ( 3 ) consist of light metal support bars ( 4 ) arranged one above the other, which are designed according to the intended direction of rotation as an angle profile or similar aerodynamic shape. Through the vertical connection of these spars with corresponding light metal rails ( 5 ), the wind wings get the character of a large-sized grid, the rectangular (possibly 6-corner) fields are staggered for static reasons.

Jedes dieser Felder erhält entsprechend der Drehrichtung eine türähnliche Luftstrom-Durchlaßklappe (6) aus Leichtmetall- Wellschichtplatten (ALU-METAWELL), witterungsbeständigen Kunststoff-Hartschaumplatten o. ä., die mit hochwertigen Dreh- Scharnieren (7) eine optimale Klappenstellung für die Nutzung der Windenergie ermöglicht.Depending on the direction of rotation, each of these fields is given a door-like airflow outlet flap ( 6 ) made of light metal corrugated sheets (ALU-METAWELL), weather-resistant plastic rigid foam panels or the like, which, with high-quality rotary hinges ( 7 ), ensures an optimal flap position for using the Enables wind energy.

Wahlweise könnten diese Klappen auch durch flexible Kunststoff­ streifen (8) auf senkrechte Paneelstreifen (9) unterteilt und somit hauptsächlich bei größeren Feldern elastischer werden.Optionally, these flaps could also be divided by means of flexible plastic strips ( 8 ) on vertical panel strips ( 9 ) and thus become more elastic mainly in larger fields.

Entsprechende witterungsbeständige Dämmstoffstreifen (10) dienen zum weichen Abfangen und zur Geräuschverminderung beim Anschlagen der Klappen. Corresponding weather-resistant insulation strips ( 10 ) are used for soft interception and to reduce noise when the flaps are struck.

Zur Verbesserung der Sturmsicherheit sind die 5 Windflügel untereinander und mit der oben herausragenden Antriebsachse mit korrosionsbeständigen Spannseilen (11) verbunden.To improve storm safety, the 5 wind blades are connected to each other and to the drive shaft that protrudes from above with corrosion-resistant tensioning cables ( 11 ).

Die obere zentrale Tragplatte (12) ist mit der Achse (1) und dem zentralen Traggerüst (13), bestehend aus 5 senkrechten Stahl-Stützrohren (14) und angeschweißten waagerechten Stahl- Winkelprofilen (15) als Halterung der Windflügel-Holme (4) mit entsprechenden Befestigungsschellen (16), starr verbunden.The upper central support plate ( 12 ) is with the axis ( 1 ) and the central support frame ( 13 ), consisting of 5 vertical steel support tubes ( 14 ) and welded horizontal steel angle profiles ( 15 ) as a holder for the wind wing spars ( 4 ) with corresponding fastening clamps ( 16 ), rigidly connected.

Über 2 Kegelrollenlager (17) rotiert das gesamte Windrad mit Traggehäuse um ein zentrales Stahl-Führungsrohr (18), durch das die Antriebsachse (1) entsprechend gelagert (19) führt.Via 2 tapered roller bearings ( 17 ), the entire wind turbine with the support housing rotates around a central steel guide tube ( 18 ) through which the drive shaft ( 1 ) leads ( 19 ).

Dieses relativ preiswert und mit einfachen Mitteln herzustel­ lende Windrad sollte möglichst mit einer entsprechenden Stahl­ mastkonstruktion (20) in einer windintensiven Höhe montiert werden.This relatively inexpensive and easy to manufacture wind turbine should preferably be mounted with a corresponding steel mast structure ( 20 ) at a wind-intensive height.

Eine wirtschaftliche Nutzung dieser Windenergieanlage ist hauptsächlich in Gebieten ohne zentrale Stromversorgung und mit relativ hohem Windaufkommen gegeben. So z. B. an Seeküsten, auf Inseln, in Wüstenoasen, im Gebirge, auf Waldlichtungen, für Wasserspeicher-Kraftwerke u. ä. Bereiche.An economical use of this wind turbine is mainly in areas without central power supply and given with relatively high wind. So z. B. on sea coasts, on islands, in desert oases, in the mountains, on forest clearings, for water storage power plants u. Areas.

Die Rotorflügel (3) bzw. die Klappen (6) können ein- oder beidseitig mit SOLARGENERATORZELLEN beschichtet werden und da­ durch während der Sonneneinstrahlung zusätzlich elektrische Energie liefern. Durch die Trägheit dieser Energieumwandler nach Ausbleiben der Sonneneinstrahlung wird die Stromerzeu­ gung auch während des Rotationsabschnittes in der Schattenzo­ ne nur unwesentlich eingeschränkt.The rotor blades ( 3 ) or the flaps ( 6 ) can be coated on one or both sides with SOLAR GENERATOR CELLS and thus supply additional electrical energy during solar radiation. Due to the inertia of these energy converters after the absence of solar radiation, the power generation is only insignificantly restricted even during the rotation section in the shade zone.

Claims (1)

Das HORIZONTALE WINDRAD ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:
  • 1. die waagerecht rotierenden Windflügel (3) als großforma­ tiges Leichtmetallgitter ausgebildet sind und alle waage­ rechten (4) als auch senkrechten (5) Holme entsprechend der vorgesehenen Drehrichtung in windschlüpfigem Profil ausgeführt sind.
  • 2. die einzelnen Felder der Windflügel entsprechend der vor­ gesehenen Drehrichtung mit türähnlichen LUFTSTROM-DURCH­ LASSKLAPPEN (6) aus Leichtmetall-Wellschichtplatten (ALU- METAWELL), witterungsbeständigen Kunststoff-Hartschaum­ platten o. ä. versehen sind, die mit wartungsfreien Hoch­ leistungs-Gelenkkopf-Scharnieren (7) o. ä. Drehverbindungs­ elementen (z. B. flexible Kunststoffbänder) ein Öffnen und Schließen der Windflügelfelder durch den Luftstrom ermög­ lichen und dadurch eine optimale Nutzung der Windenergie, unabhängig von der jeweiligen Windrichtung, gewährleisten.
  • 3. die angeführten Luftstrom-Durchlaßklappen (6) bei größeren Anlagen durch flexible Kunststoffstreifen (8) auf senk­ rechte Paneele (9) unterteilt und somit ein elastischeres Schließen und Öffnen der einzelnen Windflügelfelder ermög­ licht werden.
  • 4. aus Stabilitätsgründen die einzelnen Felder der Windflügel übereinander versetzt angeordnet sind.
  • 5. durch witterungsbeständige Dämmstoffstreifen (10) ein wei­ ches Abfangen und eine wesentliche Geräuschverminderung beim Anschlagen der Windflügelklappen erreicht wird.
  • 6. zur Verbesserung der Sturmsicherheit die 5 Windflügel un­ tereinander waagerecht und mit dem oben herausragenden An­ triebsachsende mit korrosionsbeständigen Spannseilen (11) verbunden werden.
  • 7. die Rotorblätter (3) mit dem zentralen Traggerüst (13) und der Antriebsachse (1) starr verbunden sind, und über 2 Ke­ gelrollenlager (17) um ein zentrales Stahl-Führungsrohr (18) rotieren.
  • 8. die 5 Rotorflügel (3) einseitig oder beidseitig mit SOLARGENERATORZELLEN (12) beschichtet sind und dadurch während der Sonneneinstrahlung zusätzlich elektrische Energie liefern. Durch die Trägheit dieser Energieum­ wandler nach Ausbleiben der Sonneneinstrahlung wird die Stromerzeugung auch während des Rotationsabschnittes in der Schattenzone nur unwesentlich eingeschränkt.
The HORIZONTAL WIND WHEEL is characterized in that:
  • 1. The horizontally rotating wind blades ( 3 ) are designed as a large-format light metal grille and all horizontal ( 4 ) and vertical ( 5 ) spars are designed in a slippery profile in accordance with the intended direction of rotation.
  • 2. The individual fields of the wind blades are provided with door-like AIRFLOW THROUGH LEAP VALVES ( 6 ) made of light metal corrugated sheets (ALU-METAWELL), weather-resistant plastic hard foam plates or the like, which are equipped with maintenance-free, high-performance rod ends - Hinges ( 7 ) or similar rotary connection elements (e.g. flexible plastic straps) allow the wind vane fields to be opened and closed by the air flow, thereby ensuring optimal use of wind energy, regardless of the respective wind direction.
  • 3. the air flow passage flaps ( 6 ) in larger systems divided by flexible plastic strips ( 8 ) on vertical panels ( 9 ) and thus a more elastic closing and opening of the individual wind vane fields are made possible.
  • 4. For reasons of stability, the individual fields of the wind blades are arranged one above the other.
  • 5. by weather-resistant insulation strips ( 10 ) a soft interception and a substantial reduction in noise when the wind flap flaps are achieved.
  • 6. To improve storm safety, connect the 5 wind vanes horizontally and with the protruding end of the drive axle at the top using corrosion-resistant tensioning cables ( 11 ).
  • 7. the rotor blades ( 3 ) with the central support frame ( 13 ) and the drive shaft ( 1 ) are rigidly connected, and rotate about 2 Ke gel roller bearings ( 17 ) around a central steel guide tube ( 18 ).
  • 8. the 5 rotor blades ( 3 ) are coated on one side or on both sides with SOLAR GENERATOR CELLS ( 12 ) and thereby supply additional electrical energy during solar radiation. Due to the inertia of this energy converter after the absence of solar radiation, the generation of electricity is only marginally restricted even during the rotation section in the shadow zone.
DE19863602414 1986-01-28 1986-01-28 Horizontal wind wheel having an air flow admission flap and solar generator cells on the rotor vane surfaces Withdrawn DE3602414A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863602414 DE3602414A1 (en) 1986-01-28 1986-01-28 Horizontal wind wheel having an air flow admission flap and solar generator cells on the rotor vane surfaces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863602414 DE3602414A1 (en) 1986-01-28 1986-01-28 Horizontal wind wheel having an air flow admission flap and solar generator cells on the rotor vane surfaces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3602414A1 true DE3602414A1 (en) 1987-07-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19863602414 Withdrawn DE3602414A1 (en) 1986-01-28 1986-01-28 Horizontal wind wheel having an air flow admission flap and solar generator cells on the rotor vane surfaces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5302084A (en) * 1992-12-30 1994-04-12 Nelson Wilbert B Windmill with annular flywheel
DE19532880C1 (en) * 1995-09-06 1996-11-07 Rolf Hoericht Wind power generating system mounted on pylon carrying overhead power line
DE19517856A1 (en) * 1995-05-16 1996-11-21 Binker Materialschutz Gmbh Wind-powered wheel for deriving mechanical energy at driven shaft
DE29717984U1 (en) * 1997-10-10 1998-01-02 Beuermann, Herbert, Torremanzanas, Alicante Wind solar generator system
EP0867615A1 (en) * 1995-09-12 1998-09-30 Andrew Joseph Schembri Wind turbine with wind guiding funnel
WO2004065787A1 (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-05 Michael Koelsch Wind power unit with a vertical rotor axis
EP1626176A2 (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-15 Andreas Tausch Wind turbine comprising a solar converter
DE202010000153U1 (en) 2009-11-20 2010-05-06 Petersen, Olaf Device for generating energy from flowing media
EP2484899A1 (en) 2011-02-03 2012-08-08 Olaf Petersen Device for generating energy from flowing media
CN102644556A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-08-22 安徽省智杰科创风光发电设备有限公司 Efficient low-resistance breeze and solar energy complemented generator
CN107923367A (en) * 2015-05-30 2018-04-17 阿列克谢·斯拉沃夫·久尔格斯基 Wind energy rotation converter with vertical rotating shaft

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5302084A (en) * 1992-12-30 1994-04-12 Nelson Wilbert B Windmill with annular flywheel
DE19517856A1 (en) * 1995-05-16 1996-11-21 Binker Materialschutz Gmbh Wind-powered wheel for deriving mechanical energy at driven shaft
DE19532880C1 (en) * 1995-09-06 1996-11-07 Rolf Hoericht Wind power generating system mounted on pylon carrying overhead power line
EP0867615A1 (en) * 1995-09-12 1998-09-30 Andrew Joseph Schembri Wind turbine with wind guiding funnel
DE29717984U1 (en) * 1997-10-10 1998-01-02 Beuermann, Herbert, Torremanzanas, Alicante Wind solar generator system
WO2004065787A1 (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-05 Michael Koelsch Wind power unit with a vertical rotor axis
DE10301922B3 (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-09-09 Koelsch, Michael, Dipl.-Ing. Arch. Wind turbine with vertical rotor axis
WO2006015850A2 (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-16 Andreas Tausch Wind turbine comprising a solar transducer
EP1626176A2 (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-15 Andreas Tausch Wind turbine comprising a solar converter
EP1626176A3 (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-04-05 Andreas Tausch Wind turbine comprising a solar converter
WO2006015850A3 (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-04-20 Andreas Tausch Wind turbine comprising a solar transducer
DE202010000153U1 (en) 2009-11-20 2010-05-06 Petersen, Olaf Device for generating energy from flowing media
DE102011010929A1 (en) 2010-02-09 2012-12-27 Olaf Petersen Device for generating energy from flowing media
EP2484899A1 (en) 2011-02-03 2012-08-08 Olaf Petersen Device for generating energy from flowing media
CN102644556A (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-08-22 安徽省智杰科创风光发电设备有限公司 Efficient low-resistance breeze and solar energy complemented generator
CN107923367A (en) * 2015-05-30 2018-04-17 阿列克谢·斯拉沃夫·久尔格斯基 Wind energy rotation converter with vertical rotating shaft
CN107923367B (en) * 2015-05-30 2019-10-01 阿列克谢·斯拉沃夫·久尔格斯基 Wind energy rotation converter with vertical rotating shaft
US11174836B2 (en) 2015-05-30 2021-11-16 Aleksey Slavov DYULGERSKI Rotary converter of wind energy with a vertical axis of rotation

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