DE3560690D1 - Method of liquefying a gas and liquefier for carrying out the method - Google Patents
Method of liquefying a gas and liquefier for carrying out the methodInfo
- Publication number
- DE3560690D1 DE3560690D1 DE8585200447T DE3560690T DE3560690D1 DE 3560690 D1 DE3560690 D1 DE 3560690D1 DE 8585200447 T DE8585200447 T DE 8585200447T DE 3560690 T DE3560690 T DE 3560690T DE 3560690 D1 DE3560690 D1 DE 3560690D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquefier
- liquefying
- carrying
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
- F25J1/0276—Laboratory or other miniature devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
- F25J1/0015—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0045—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by vaporising a liquid return stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0225—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using other external refrigeration means not provided before, e.g. heat driven absorption chillers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/40—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using hybrid system, i.e. combining cryogenic and non-cryogenic separation techniques
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/60—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using adsorption on solid adsorbents, e.g. by temperature-swing adsorption [TSA] at the hot or cold end
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/40—Air or oxygen enriched air, i.e. generally less than 30mol% of O2
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
- F25J2270/908—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration by regenerative chillers, i.e. oscillating or dynamic systems, e.g. Stirling refrigerator, thermoelectric ("Peltier") or magnetic refrigeration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/42—Modularity, pre-fabrication of modules, assembling and erection, horizontal layout, i.e. plot plan, and vertical arrangement of parts of the cryogenic unit, e.g. of the cold box
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL8400990A NL8400990A (nl) | 1984-03-29 | 1984-03-29 | Werkwijze voor het vloeibaar maken van een gas en vloeibaarmakingsinstallatie voor het uitvoeren van de werkwijze. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3560690D1 true DE3560690D1 (en) | 1987-10-29 |
Family
ID=19843721
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8585200447T Expired DE3560690D1 (en) | 1984-03-29 | 1985-03-25 | Method of liquefying a gas and liquefier for carrying out the method |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4575386A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0158395B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS60218579A (de) |
BR (1) | BR8501364A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1242637A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3560690D1 (de) |
IN (1) | IN162167B (de) |
NL (1) | NL8400990A (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3524729A1 (de) * | 1985-07-11 | 1987-01-15 | Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum reinigen von schwefel- und stickstoffhaltigen rauchgasen |
US4841732A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-06-27 | Sarcia Domenico S | System and apparatus for producing and storing liquid gases |
US4796433A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-01-10 | Helix Technology Corporation | Remote recondenser with intermediate temperature heat sink |
US4854128A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1989-08-08 | Zeamer Corporation | Cryogen supply system |
US5291738A (en) | 1992-12-07 | 1994-03-08 | Edwards Engineering Corp. | Vapor recovery apparatus and method |
US5415001A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-05-16 | Gas Research Institute | Liquefied natural gas transfer |
US5979440A (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1999-11-09 | Sequal Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus to generate liquid ambulatory oxygen from an oxygen concentrator |
FR2769354B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-06 | 1999-11-05 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de remplissage d'un reservoir sous pression |
GB9813001D0 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1998-08-12 | Air Prod & Chem | Containment enclosure |
CR7129A (es) * | 2003-10-29 | 2003-11-17 | Carlos Eduardo Rold N Villalobos | Metodo y aparato para almacenar gases a baja temperatura utilizando un sistema de recuperacion de refrigeracion |
US7197884B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2007-04-03 | Christopher Jones | Assembly and method for cryo-preservation of specimens in a cryogen-free environment |
US7913497B2 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2011-03-29 | Respironics, Inc. | Desiccant cartridge |
US7318327B2 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2008-01-15 | Respironics In-X, Inc. | Liquefying and storing a gas |
DE102005028199A1 (de) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-21 | Linde Ag | Speicherbehälter für kyrogene Medien |
DE102011013577B4 (de) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-02-28 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Vorrichtung zur Speicherung von Wasserstoff und von magnetischer Energie sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb |
US9821425B2 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2017-11-21 | 5Me Ip, Llc | Device for supplying subcooled liquid cryogen to cutting tools |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL134862C (de) * | 1964-04-11 | |||
US3667246A (en) * | 1970-12-04 | 1972-06-06 | Atomic Energy Commission | Method and apparatus for precise temperature control |
FR2288956A1 (fr) * | 1973-03-27 | 1976-05-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de reduction de la consommation d'un cryostat et dispositif correspondant |
CH625609A5 (de) * | 1977-12-23 | 1981-09-30 | Sulzer Ag | |
US4277949A (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1981-07-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cryostat with serviceable refrigerator |
US4296610A (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1981-10-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Liquid cryogen delivery system |
JPS5880474A (ja) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-05-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 極低温冷却装置 |
-
1984
- 1984-03-29 NL NL8400990A patent/NL8400990A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-09-17 US US06/651,485 patent/US4575386A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-03-13 IN IN187/CAL/85A patent/IN162167B/en unknown
- 1985-03-25 DE DE8585200447T patent/DE3560690D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-03-25 EP EP85200447A patent/EP0158395B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-03-26 BR BR8501364A patent/BR8501364A/pt unknown
- 1985-03-28 CA CA000477844A patent/CA1242637A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-03-28 JP JP60062186A patent/JPS60218579A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0158395B1 (de) | 1987-09-23 |
US4575386A (en) | 1986-03-11 |
CA1242637A (en) | 1988-10-04 |
NL8400990A (nl) | 1985-10-16 |
BR8501364A (pt) | 1985-11-19 |
JPS60218579A (ja) | 1985-11-01 |
IN162167B (de) | 1988-04-09 |
EP0158395A1 (de) | 1985-10-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |