DE3518192A1 - Two-stage process for purifying combustion gases - Google Patents

Two-stage process for purifying combustion gases

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Publication number
DE3518192A1
DE3518192A1 DE19853518192 DE3518192A DE3518192A1 DE 3518192 A1 DE3518192 A1 DE 3518192A1 DE 19853518192 DE19853518192 DE 19853518192 DE 3518192 A DE3518192 A DE 3518192A DE 3518192 A1 DE3518192 A1 DE 3518192A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
stage
excess
oxygen
oxide
coal dust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19853518192
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Klaus Prof. Dr.rer.nat. 4430 Steinfurt Mangold
Helmut Dipl.-Ing. 4430 Steinfurt Schweers
Wolfgang Dr. 6050 Offenbach Taetzner
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19853502866 external-priority patent/DE3502866A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19853518192 priority Critical patent/DE3518192A1/en
Publication of DE3518192A1 publication Critical patent/DE3518192A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9459Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/26Chromium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/745Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2250/00Combinations of different methods of purification
    • F01N2250/02Combinations of different methods of purification filtering and catalytic conversion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2270/00Mixing air with exhaust gases
    • F01N2270/04Mixing air with exhaust gases for afterburning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2290/00Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes
    • F01N2290/02Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes with continuous rotary movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2290/00Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes
    • F01N2290/08Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes with oscillating or vibrating movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/06Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/08Granular material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2470/00Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
    • F01N2470/30Tubes with restrictions, i.e. venturi or the like, e.g. for sucking air or measuring mass flow
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

Abstract

Process for purifying combustion gases using metal oxides as catalysts, in which, prior to the catalytic reaction, carbon monoxide is fed to the gases in a stoichiometric excess, based on the amount of pollutant contained in the gas, and the subsequent catalytic reaction proceeds in a first stage, hermetically sealed against external oxygen, and, prior to entry into the second stage, an excess, based on the unreacted content of carbon monoxide, of external oxygen is fed to the gas. The gases are whirled up with coal dust in a preliminary stage at a temperature of above 550 DEG C and, after consumption of the oxygen excess contained in the exhaust gas, are fed to the first reaction stage. The coal dust contains iron (III) oxide, aluminium oxide, manganese oxide or chromium oxide, having a particle size corresponding to the particle size of the coal dust, in an amount of up to 20 % by weight. The reaction proceeds in a cyclone, parallel to the reaction of the first purification stage, or in a fluidised-bed reactor containing sand as the bed material, in addition to the coal/catalyst mixture, where the exhausted catalyst material can be separated off from the other ash constituents by magnetic separation.

Description

Beschreibung description

Das Haupt-Patent (Anmeldung) P 35 02 866.1 bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Reinigung von Verbrennungsgasen aus beispielsweise Kraftfahrzeugen, Haushaltsheizungen oder Müllverbrennungsanlagen von ihren umweltschädlichen Bestandteilen, insbesondere Stickoxiden, und unverbrannten Kohlenwasserstoffen, wobei nach der Erfindung des Hauptpatentes den Gasen vor der katalytischen Umsetzung Kohlenmonoxid in einer - bezogen auf die im Gas enthaltene Menge an Schadstoff - überstöchiometrischen Menge zugeführt und die sich anschließende katalytische Umsetzung in einer zweistufigen Verfahrensweise erfolgt, wobei die Umsetzung in der ersten Stufe unter hermetischem Abschluß gegen Drittsauerstoff erfolgt und dem Gas vor Eintritt in die zweite Stufe eine Überschußmenge an Drittsauerstoff zugeführt wird. Als die Reaktion unterstützende Katalysatoren finden nach dem Verfahren nach dem Hauptpatent Eisen(lll)-Oxid oder Chrom(lll)-Oxid allein oder im Gemisch mit Oxiden oder Salzen der Metalle Kupfer, Titan, Vanadin, Chrom, Molybdän, Wolfram, Mangan, Eisen, Cobalt, Nickel oder der seltenen Erden als Katalysatoren Verwendung. The main patent (application) P 35 02 866.1 relates to a method for cleaning combustion gases from, for example, motor vehicles, household heating systems or waste incineration plants of their environmentally harmful components, in particular Nitrogen oxides, and unburned hydrocarbons, according to the invention of the Main patent for the gases before the catalytic conversion of carbon monoxide in a - based on the amount of pollutant contained in the gas - overstoichiometric amount fed and the subsequent catalytic conversion in a two-stage Procedure takes place, the reaction in the first stage under hermetic Completion takes place against third oxygen and the gas before entering the second stage an excess amount of third-party oxygen is supplied. As supportive of the response Catalysts find iron (III) oxide or according to the process according to the main patent Chromium (III) oxide alone or in a mixture with oxides or salts of the metals copper, Titanium, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel or the use rare earths as catalysts.

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Weiterentwicklung der Erfindung nach dem Hauptpatent mit dem Ziel der Verbesserung der Reinigung der Abgase aus unter großem Sauerstoffüberschuß verlaufenden Verbrennungsprozessen, wie beispielsweise der Verbrennungsgase aus Müllverbrennungsanlagen, Kohlekraftwerken und anderen Großfeuerungsanlagen. Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Abgase in einer Vorstufe bei einer Temperatur von über 5500 C mit Kohlenstaub verwirbelt und nach Verbrauch des im Abgas enthaltenen Sauerstoff-Überschusses der ersten Reinigungsstufe zugeführt werden. The present invention relates to a further development of the invention according to the main patent with the aim of improving the cleaning of exhaust gases Combustion processes taking place with a large excess of oxygen, such as, for example the combustion gases from waste incineration plants, coal-fired power plants and other large combustion plants. The invention consists in that the exhaust gases in a preliminary stage at a temperature of over 5500 C swirled with coal dust and after consumption of the contained in the exhaust gas Oxygen excess are fed to the first cleaning stage.

Durch die Erfindung ist ein Verfahren geschaffen, mit dem ohne wesentlichen apparativen und verfahrenstechnischen Aufwand aus unter großem Sauerstoffüberschuß verlaufenden Verbrennungsprozessen nicht nur der die Reinigungsreaktion behindernde Sauerstoffüberschuß beseitigt sondern dieser Sauerstoff aufgrund des großen Kohlenstoffangebotes in Kohlenmonoxid umgesetzt wird, das infolgedessen als Reaktionsmittel der ersten Reinigungsstufe in einem - bezogen auf das zu beseitigende Stickoxid - in einem hohen Überschuß entsteht, wodurch die Reinigungswirkung in dieser Stufe wesentlich verbessert wird. Hierbei kann die Umsetzung in der Vorstufe beschleunigt werden durch Zugabe von Eisen(l!l)-Oxid, Aluminium-Oxid, Mangan-Oxid oder Chromoxid einer der Körnung des Kohlenstaubes entsprechenden Korngröße als Katalysator, der dem Kohlenstaub in einer Menge bis zu Gew.-20%, bezogen auf die Gesamtmenge des Einsatzmaterials, zugesetzt wird. The invention provides a method with which without essential Apparatus and process engineering effort from a large excess of oxygen ongoing combustion processes not only the one that hinders the cleaning reaction Excess oxygen eliminates this oxygen due to the large amount of carbon available is converted into carbon monoxide, which consequently acts as the reactant of the first Cleaning stage in one - based on the nitrogen oxide to be removed - in one high excess arises, whereby the cleaning effect in this stage is essential is improved. The implementation in the preliminary stage can be accelerated here by adding iron (l! l) oxide, aluminum oxide, manganese oxide or chromium oxide the grain size of the coal dust as a catalyst, the Coal dust in an amount up to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the feedstock, is added.

Die Reaktion kann in jedem beliebigen Reaktor durchgeführt werden. Vorteilhaft erfolgt die Reaktion in einem das Kohlenstaub-/Katalysator-Gemisch in unterschiedlicher Körnung enthaltenden Zyklon oder in einem außer dem Kohle-/Katalysator-Gemisch Sand als Bettmaterial enthaltenden Wirbelschichtreaktor, wobei die Reaktion der Vorstufe und die Umsetzungsreaktion der ersten Reinigungsstufe (NOx-Umsetzung) weitgehend parallel nebeneinander verlaufen. Hierbei wird die katalytische Umsetzung bevorzugt im Wirbelbett durchgeführt, in dem nicht nur eine Bindung der Schwefel- und Halogenverbindungen sondern darüberhinaus nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren auch eine katalytische Umsetzung der Stickoxide und damit eine vollständige Reinigung von Verbrennungsgasen jeglicher Herkunft erreicht wird. Als ein besonderer Vorteil ist hierbei anzusehen, daß das verbrauchte Katalysatormaterial - abgesehen davon, daß es selbst keine umweltgefährdenden Rückstände bildet - auf einfachste Weise durch Magnetabscheidung von den übrigen Aschebestandteilen abgetrennt werden kann. The reaction can be carried out in any reactor. The reaction advantageously takes place in the coal dust / catalyst mixture in Cyclone containing different grain sizes or in one other than the coal / catalyst mixture Fluidized bed reactor containing sand as bed material, the reaction of the Preliminary stage and the conversion reaction of the first purification stage (NOx conversion) to a large extent run parallel to each other. The catalytic conversion is preferred here carried out in a fluidized bed, in which not only a bond of sulfur and halogen compounds but also a catalytic one according to the process according to the invention Implementation of nitrogen oxides and thus a complete cleaning of combustion gases of any origin. A particular advantage here is to be seen that the used catalyst material - apart from the fact that it is not itself environmentally hazardous Residues forms - in the simplest way by magnetic separation from the rest Ash constituents can be separated.

Claims (5)

Patentansprüche 1. Verfahren zur Reinigung von Verbrennungsgasen aus beispielsweise Kraftfahrzeugen, Haushaltsheizungen oder Müllverbrennungsanlagen von ihren umweltschädlichen Bestandteilen, insbesondere Stickoxiden und unverbrannten Kohlenwasserstoffen, unter Verwendung von Metalloxiden einzeln oder in Mischung mit anderen oxidischenMaterialien, bei dem nach Patent-(Anmeldung) P 35 02 866.1 den Gasen vor der katalytischen Umsetzung Kohlenmonoxid in - bezogen auf die im Gas enthaltene Menge an Schadstoff - stöchiometrischem Überschuß zugeführt und die sich anschließende katalytische Umsetzung in einer zweistufigen Verfahrensweise erfolgt, wobei die Umsetzung in der ersten Stufe unter hermetischem Abschluß gegen Drittsauerstoff erfolgt und dem Gas vor Eintritt in die zweite Stufe eine - bezogen auf den nicht abreagierten Gehalt an Kohlenmonoxid - Überschuß- menge an Drittsauerstoff zugeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Reinigung von Abgasen aus mit hohem Sauerstoff-Überschuß arbeitenden Verbrennungsanlagen die Abgase bei einer Temperatur von über 5500 C mit Kohlenstaub verwirbelt und nach Verbrauch des im Abgas enthaltenen Såuerstoff-Überschusses der ersten Umsetzungsstufe zugeführt werden. Claims 1. A method for cleaning combustion gases from, for example, motor vehicles, domestic heating systems or waste incineration plants of their environmentally harmful components, especially nitrogen oxides and unburned ones Hydrocarbons, using metal oxides individually or as a mixture with other oxidic materials, in which according to patent (application) P 35 02 866.1 the gases before the catalytic conversion carbon monoxide in - based on the im Gas contained amount of pollutant - stoichiometric excess supplied and the subsequent catalytic conversion in a two-stage procedure takes place, the implementation in the first stage with a hermetic seal against Third oxygen takes place and the gas before entering the second stage - related on the unreacted content of carbon monoxide - excess amount of third-party oxygen is supplied, characterized in that for cleaning exhaust gases from with high Excess oxygen working incinerators remove the exhaust gases at one temperature of over 5500 C swirled with coal dust and after consumption of the contained in the exhaust gas Oxygen excess are fed to the first reaction stage. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der dem Verbrauch des Sauerstoff-Überschusses dienende Kohlenstaub Eisen-(III)-Oxid, Aluminium-Oxid, Mangan-Oxid oder Chromoxid einer der Körnung des Kohlenstaubes entsprechenden Korngröße in einer Menge bis zu Gew.-20% enthält. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the dem Consumption of the excess oxygen serving coal dust iron (III) oxide, aluminum oxide, Manganese oxide or chromium oxide of a grain size corresponding to the grain size of the coal dust in an amount up to 20% by weight. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umsetzung in einem Zyklon erfolgt. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the implementation takes place in a cyclone. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch l oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umsetzung in einem außer dem Kohle-/Katalysator-Gemisch Sand als Bettmaterial enthaltenden Wirbelschichtreaktor erfolgt. 4. The method according to claim l or 2, characterized in that the reaction in a bed material other than the coal / catalyst mixture sand containing fluidized bed reactor takes place. 5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, daduch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorstufe der Umsetzung des Überschuß-Saue##toffs mit Kohle und die NOx-Umsetzungsstufe in einem Verfahrensgang durchgeführt werden. 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that the preliminary stage of the implementation of the excess Saue ## toffs with coal and the NOx conversion stage be carried out in one process.
DE19853518192 1984-09-19 1985-05-21 Two-stage process for purifying combustion gases Ceased DE3518192A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853518192 DE3518192A1 (en) 1984-09-19 1985-05-21 Two-stage process for purifying combustion gases

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3434363 1984-09-19
DE19853502866 DE3502866A1 (en) 1984-09-19 1985-01-29 Two-stage process and apparatus for purifying combustion gases
DE19853518192 DE3518192A1 (en) 1984-09-19 1985-05-21 Two-stage process for purifying combustion gases

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3938056A1 (en) * 1988-11-18 1990-05-23 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Oxygen sensor - having hollow tubular element, two surfaces, two electrodes and voltage measuring circuit
US5271816A (en) * 1988-11-18 1993-12-21 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Oxygen sensor
FR2877692A1 (en) * 2004-11-09 2006-05-12 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Particle filter for exhaust line of diesel engine of motor vehicle, has gas outlet end associated to magnetic field generation units attracting residues in gas and sensitive to field, where filter has honey-comb structure with porous walls
GB2601852A (en) * 2021-06-05 2022-06-15 Lynley Ashley Adrian Combustion gasses and particulates recycling

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DE2001933A1 (en) * 1970-01-16 1971-07-22 Uop Kavag Ges Fuer Luftreinhal Device for carrying out catalytic gas reactions
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GB1372160A (en) * 1972-03-22 1974-10-30 Nissan Motor Exhaust cleaning apparatus for internal combustion engines
DE2357804A1 (en) * 1973-11-20 1975-05-28 Werner & Pfleiderer Exhaust gas afterburning arrangement - has combustion chambers, feed-in, fuel nozzle and reaction chamber
DE3021479A1 (en) * 1979-06-07 1980-12-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd METHOD FOR BURNING FUEL WITH REDUCED EMISSION OF NITROGEN OXIDS
DE3145028A1 (en) * 1981-11-12 1983-05-19 Wärmetechnik Dr. Pauli GmbH & Co Betriebs-KG, 8035 Gauting Method and device for the injection and recombustion of oxygenous exhaust gases, especially of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines
DE3326100A1 (en) * 1983-07-20 1985-02-07 Ferdinand Lentjes, Dampfkessel- und Maschinenbau, 4000 Düsseldorf Process and plant for the reduction of nitrogen oxides emission in flue gases and furnace plants

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3544264A (en) * 1968-09-25 1970-12-01 Universal Oil Prod Co Method and means for two-stage catalytic treating of engine exhaust gases
DE2001933A1 (en) * 1970-01-16 1971-07-22 Uop Kavag Ges Fuer Luftreinhal Device for carrying out catalytic gas reactions
GB1372160A (en) * 1972-03-22 1974-10-30 Nissan Motor Exhaust cleaning apparatus for internal combustion engines
DE2348295A1 (en) * 1972-12-09 1974-07-04 Hitachi Shipbuilding Eng Co PROCEDURE FOR THE REMOVAL OF NITROGEN OXIDES FROM GASES
DE2357804A1 (en) * 1973-11-20 1975-05-28 Werner & Pfleiderer Exhaust gas afterburning arrangement - has combustion chambers, feed-in, fuel nozzle and reaction chamber
DE3021479A1 (en) * 1979-06-07 1980-12-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd METHOD FOR BURNING FUEL WITH REDUCED EMISSION OF NITROGEN OXIDS
DE3145028A1 (en) * 1981-11-12 1983-05-19 Wärmetechnik Dr. Pauli GmbH & Co Betriebs-KG, 8035 Gauting Method and device for the injection and recombustion of oxygenous exhaust gases, especially of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines
DE3326100A1 (en) * 1983-07-20 1985-02-07 Ferdinand Lentjes, Dampfkessel- und Maschinenbau, 4000 Düsseldorf Process and plant for the reduction of nitrogen oxides emission in flue gases and furnace plants

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3938056A1 (en) * 1988-11-18 1990-05-23 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Oxygen sensor - having hollow tubular element, two surfaces, two electrodes and voltage measuring circuit
US5271816A (en) * 1988-11-18 1993-12-21 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Oxygen sensor
FR2877692A1 (en) * 2004-11-09 2006-05-12 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Particle filter for exhaust line of diesel engine of motor vehicle, has gas outlet end associated to magnetic field generation units attracting residues in gas and sensitive to field, where filter has honey-comb structure with porous walls
GB2601852A (en) * 2021-06-05 2022-06-15 Lynley Ashley Adrian Combustion gasses and particulates recycling

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