DE3510253A1

DE3510253A1 - Toy, especially for improving concentration in children

Info

Publication number: DE3510253A1
Application number: DE19853510253
Authority: DE
Inventors: Milun Mladenovak Miti&cacute;
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1984-03-21
Filing date: 1985-03-21
Publication date: 1985-09-26
Also published as: YU46282B; YU49984A

Abstract

The invention relates to a game, especially for improving concentration and speed of reaction in children, and is characterised by a baseplate 1 of square form which contains guide channels 6, 7 for balls 33a, 33, of which one guide channel 6 opens at its lower end, via a distributor 10, into a guide channel 11 to which the distribution channels 14, 15 can be connected, these being located in a distribution frame 13 and being capable of connection via a transverse connection channel 12 to the distribution frame below which receiving channels 16, 17, 18 for the balls are arranged which can be closed by a small locking plate 19, and it being possible to connect a guide channel 24 and a collection channel 31 for vanishing balls via an upper groove to the guide channel 7, the upper groove serving to guide a striker 21, the guide channel 24 being in engagement with a combined striker 22 which is arranged in a handling space 25, and with a movable ball carrier 29 next to the striker 22, and a rotatable support frame 36 which is connected to the under part of the baseplate. <IMAGE>

Description

Spielzeug, insbesondere zur Verbesserung der KonzentrationToys, especially to improve concentration

bei Kindern Beschreibung Die Erfindung betrifft ein Spielzeug, das insbesondere zur Verbesserung der Konzentration bei Kindern geeignet ist, indem es zur Schulung der Konzentration und der Reaktionsschnelligkeit dient. Das Spielzeug der hier beschriebenen Art ist ein Wettspiel zwischen verschiedenen Spielern mit dem Ziel, soviel wie möglich Kugeln in einem dafür vorgesehenen Sammelkanal anzusammeln, in dem die Kugeln dann gezählt werden. Zu diesem Zweck werden die Kugeln auf einer besonders ausgebildeten Grundplatte auf und ab sowie waagrecht und schräg geneigt in Kanälen bestimmter Länge geführt und in sich an die Führungskanäle anschließenden Sammelkanälen gesammelt und ausgeworfen. in children Description The invention relates to a toy that is particularly suitable for improving concentration in children by it is used to train concentration and quick reactions. The toy of the type described here is a competition between different players with the aim of collecting as many balls as possible in a collecting channel provided for this purpose, in which the balls are then counted. For this purpose, the balls are placed on a specially designed base plate up and down as well as horizontally and diagonally inclined guided in channels of a certain length and connected to the guide channels Collective channels collected and ejected.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen: Fig. 1 eine senkrechte Schnittansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform des Spieizeugs, Fig. 2 eine der Fig. 1 ähnliche Ansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform, Fig. 3 eine Schnittansicht der Ausführungsform von Fig.2 längs der Linie B-B in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 die vergrößerte Ansicht eines Details der Ausführungsform von Fig. 2, Fig. 5 eine teilweise geschnittene Vorderansicht des Spielzeugs, gemäß einer dritten Ausführungsform der Erfindung, Fig. 6 eine teilweise geschnittene Vorderansicht des Spielzeugs gemäß einer vierten Ausführungsform, Fig. 7 eine teilweise geschnittene Vorderansicht einer fünften Ausführungsform, Fig. 8 eine teilweise geschnittene Vorderansicht einer sechsten Ausführungsform, Fig. 9 eine teilweise geschnittene Vorderansicht einer siebten Ausführungsform, Fig. 10 eine Detailansicht des Verteilers, in bezug auf die Lage, in der er sich während des Spielens befindet, um 906 nach unten gedreht, Fig. 11 eine Detailansicht des oberen Teils des kombinierten Schlägers, gemäß der vierten Ausführungsform, Fig. 12 eine Detailansicht des kombinierten Schlägers gemäß der fünften Ausführungsform und Fig. 13 eine waagrechte Schnittansicht der Schließplatte nach der Linie C-C in Fig. 9.The invention is illustrated below with reference to the in the drawing Embodiments explained in more detail. The drawing shows: FIG. 1 a vertical one Sectional view of a first embodiment of the Spieizug, Fig. 2 one of the Fig. 1 similar view of a further embodiment, FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the Embodiment of Figure 2 along the line B-B in Figure 2, Fig. 4 the enlarged view of a detail of the embodiment of FIG. 2, FIG partially sectioned front view of the toy, according to a third embodiment of the invention, Fig. 6 is a partially sectioned front view of the toy according to a fourth embodiment, Fig. 7 is a partially sectioned front view a fifth embodiment, Fig. 8 is a partially sectioned front view a sixth embodiment, FIG. 9 is a partially sectioned front view a seventh embodiment, Fig. 10 is a detailed view of the distributor, in relation turned 906 down to the position in which it is while playing, 11 is a detailed view of the upper part of the combined racket, according to FIG fourth embodiment, FIG. 12 shows a detailed view of the combined racket according to the fifth embodiment and FIG. 13 is a horizontal sectional view of the closing plate along the line C-C in FIG. 9.

Das erfindungsgemäße Spielzeug, das auch Spiel genannt werden kann, weist eine Grundplatte 1 auf, in der sich Führungskanäle 6 und 7 befinden, deren obere Enden Oeffnungen 2 und 3 zur Aufnahme von Kugeln 33 und 33a aufweisen.The toy according to the invention, which can also be called a game, has a base plate 1 in which there are guide channels 6 and 7, the have upper ends openings 2 and 3 for receiving balls 33 and 33a.

Der Führungskanal 6 steht mit der Rinne 8 einer Verteilerplatte 10 in Verbindung, die über einen Anschlag 10b von einer Feder 9 beaufschlagt wird. In der Rinne befindet sich eine Öffnung 10a zur Lagerung einer Kugel 33a. Die Rinne 8 wird durch einen Führungskanal 11 verlängert und geht weiter unten in die Verteilungskanäle 14 und 15 über, die an ihrem oberen Ende durch einen waagrechten Verbindungskanal 12 verbunden sind. In der Grundplatte 1 befindet sich ein Verteilerrahmen 13, der die obere Verteilerplatte 13a in der Rinne 1d hält sowie eine frontale Schlagoberfläche 13h aufweist und eine untere Platte 13d, die sich in der Rinne le befindet, in der auch ein schräger Endteil 13f angeordnet ist, in dem sich die oeffnung 13d befindet. In der oberen Verteilerplatte 13a ist eine ovale öffnung 13b vorgesehen und in der unteren Platte 13d eine elliptische Uffnung 13e, wobei die Breite der Verteilerplatte 13a gleich der Summe der Biten des Verteilungskanals 15, der Querwand lc, der Schräge 131, des Anschlags 13c und der unteren Platte 13d ist.The guide channel 6 stands with the channel 8 of a distributor plate 10 in connection, which is acted upon by a spring 9 via a stop 10b. In the channel there is an opening 10a for mounting a ball 33a. The gutter 8 is extended by a guide channel 11 and goes further down into the distribution channels 14 and 15 above, which at its upper end by a horizontal connecting channel 12 are connected. In the base plate 1 there is a distributor frame 13, the holds the upper distributor plate 13a in the channel 1d and a frontal striking surface 13h and a lower plate 13d, which is located in the channel le, in the an inclined end part 13f is also arranged, in which the opening 13d is located. An oval opening 13b is provided in the upper distributor plate 13a and in the lower plate 13d an elliptical opening 13e, the width of the distributor plate 13a equal to the sum of the bits of the distribution channel 15, the transverse wall lc, the slope 131, the stopper 13c and the lower plate 13d.

Der Verteilungsrahmen 13 lenkt die Kugeln 13a in den Empfangskanal 16,17,18 für die Kugeln. Die obere Verteilerplatte 13a geht teilweise in einen schrägen Teil über und ist mit einem Anschlagteil 13c ausgestattet. Die Breite der schrägen Seite des Endteils 13f ist gleich der Summe der Breiten des Verteilungskanals 14 und der Trennwand lb.The distribution frame 13 directs the balls 13a into the receiving channel 16,17,18 for the balls. The upper distributor plate 13a is partially inclined Part over and is equipped with a stop part 13c. The width of the sloping The side of the end part 13f is equal to the sum of the widths of the distribution channel 14 and the partition lb.

Der Verteilunysrahmen 13 ist so gebaut, daß er unter den Aufschlägen der Kugeln auf die frontale Schlagfläche 13h sich leicht nach links bewegt.The distribution frame 13 is constructed so that it is under the surcharges of the balls on the front face 13h moves slightly to the left.

Neben dem Emfpangskanal 16,17,18 für die Kugeln ist ein Sperrplättchen 19a vorgesehen, in dem sich die öffnung 19 befindet und an dessen unterem Ende 20 sich die Kugeln 33c, 33d und 33e sammeln (Fig.1).Next to the receiving channel 16,17,18 for the balls is a locking plate 19a is provided, in which the opening 19 is located and at its lower end 20 the balls 33c, 33d and 33e collect (FIG. 1).

Die Empfangskanäle 17 und 18 bilden in der Grundplatte 1 die Uffnung, die die Kugeln freiläßt, wobei die Kanäle 17 und 18 im vorderen Teil und der Kanal 16 im hinteren Teil der Grundplatte 1 angeordnet sind. Diesem Zweck dient auch die Schließplatte 19 sowie der in Fig. 13 gezeigte Mechanismus. Im rechten Teil des Empfangskanals 16 befindet sich das Lager für die Kugeln 35, und zwar oberhalb des Schlägers 34, der mit einer elastischen Feder 34a an der Grundplatte 1 befestigt ist. Ober dem Lager 35 ist der Führungskanal 44 für die Kugeln angeordnet, in denen diesen die Bewegungsrichtung erteilt wird, so daß sie dann über den Bogen an der Fläche 41 wieder in den Nebenkanal 11 durch die dort befindliche Uffnung hindurchtreten, und zwar so lange, bis sie nicht mehr in den Kanal 17 oder 18 hineingetrieben werden.The receiving channels 17 and 18 form the opening in the base plate 1, which releases the balls, the channels 17 and 18 in the front part and the channel 16 are arranged in the rear part of the base plate 1. This is also the purpose of the Closing plate 19 and the mechanism shown in FIG. In the right part of the Receiving channel 16 is the bearing for the balls 35, above the Racket 34, which is attached to the base plate 1 with an elastic spring 34a is. Above the bearing 35, the guide channel 44 is arranged for the balls in which this is given the direction of movement, so that they then over the arch to the Surface 41 pass back into the secondary channel 11 through the opening located there, until they are no longer driven into the channel 17 or 18.

In der Mitte der Grundplatte befindet sich ein Hohlraum 32, in dem die Kugeln 33e und 33f sich bewegen. Er befindet sich auf der unteren Seite der Grundplatte und wird von einer schrägen Oberfläche la begrenzt, mit der die Kugeln 33c gegen die Schließplatte 19 gerichtet werden.In the middle of the base plate there is a cavity 32 in which the balls 33e and 33f move. It's on the lower side of the Base plate and is bounded by an inclined surface la with which the balls 33c are directed against the closing plate 19.

Dem Verteilungsrahmen 13 gegenüberliegend ist ein kombinierter Schläger 22 in der oberen Platte 22a angeordnet, in der sich die Uffnung 22b befindet, die sich zeitweise an das untere Ende des Führungskanals 7 der Schlägerplatte 22c anschließt. Auf der rechten Seite der Platte 22a befindet sich eine Rinne 21 zur Führung des kombinierten Schlägers 22 und des rechten Teils der Schlägerplatte 22c in der unteren Rinne 23 zwecks Führung des kombinierten Schlägers 22.Opposite the distribution frame 13 is a combined racket 22 arranged in the upper plate 22a, in which the opening 22b is located, the at times the lower end of the guide channel 7 of the racket plate 22c connects. A channel 21 is located on the right-hand side of the plate 22a for guiding the combined racket 22 and the right part of the racket plate 22c in the lower channel 23 for the purpose of guiding the combined racket 22.

In der Grundplatte 1 befindet sich eine Manipulationsstelle 25, die mit einem Hebel 22e versehen ist, dessen rechte Seite bei 18 gelagert ist und durch den ein Seil 27 geführt ist, dessen oberer Teil über die Rolle 28 und durch die Feder 26 verläuft und an dem kombinierten Schläger 22 befestigt ist und an dessen unterem Ende ein Knopf 40 befestigt ist. Auf der rechten Seite des Schlägers 22 befindet sich eine Verlängerung 22d, die der Hebel deckt. Im kombinierten Schläger 22 befindet sich der Führungskanal 24, der in einen Sammelkanal 31 für die verlorenen Kugeln mündet, welcher in seinem unteren Bereich als Sperre ein Sperrplättchen 90 aufweist, das mit einer öffnung 90a versehen ist.In the base plate 1 there is a manipulation point 25 which is provided with a lever 22e, the right side of which is mounted at 18 and through a rope 27 is guided, the upper part of which over the roller 28 and through the Spring 26 extends and is attached to the combined racket 22 and on its a button 40 is attached at the bottom. On the right side of the racket 22 there is an extension 22d that covers the lever. In the combined racket 22 is the guide channel 24, which is in a collecting channel 31 for the lost Balls opens, which in its lower area is a blocking plate 90 which is provided with an opening 90a.

Unter der Schlagplatte 22c befindet sich der Kugel träger 29 mit einem Auflager 29b für die Kugeln im Führungskanal 24 und mit einem Spalt 29a, in dem die Führung 30 angeordnet ist. Eine solche Verbindung ermöglicht ein leichteres Bewegen des Kugel trägers 29 nach unten, führt zu einer Verlangsamung des Schlags der Kugeln 33 und bringt sie im Lager zum Stehen.Under the striking plate 22c is the ball carrier 29 with a Support 29b for the balls in the guide channel 24 and with a gap 29a in which the guide 30 is arranged. Such a connection enables an easier one Moving the ball carrier 29 down, leads to a slowing down of the stroke of the balls 33 and brings them to a standstill in the camp.

Der verwendete Begriff Kugel ist gleichbedeutend mit Ball.The term ball used is synonymous with ball.

Claims

Toys, especially to improve concentration in children Claims 1. Toys, especially to improve concentration Children, not shown by a base plate (1) in the shape of a parallelepiped, which Line channels (6,7) for balls (33a, 33), one of which is a line channel (6) with its lower end via a distributor (10) into a conduit (11) opens, to which the distribution channels (14,15) can be connected, which are in a Distribution frame (13) are located and via a connecting transverse channel (12) with the Distribution frames are connectable, under the reception channels (16,17,18) for the balls are arranged, which can be closed by a small locking plate (19) and wherein to the duct (7) a duct (24) and a collecting duct (31) for disappearing Balls can be connected via an upper channel, which is used to guide a club (21) serves, wherein the line channel (24) with a combined racket (22) is in engagement, which is arranged in a handling space (25), and with a movable ball carrier (29) next to the racket (22) and a rotatable support frame (36), which is attached to the lower part of the base plate (1).

2. Toy according to claim 1, d a d u r c h g e -k e n n z e i c h n e t that in the base plate (1) of the distribution frame (13) is attached, the in the channel (led) contains an upper distribution plate (13a) in which an elliptical opening (13b) is located, the width of the distribution plate (13a) of the sum the widths of the distribution channel (15), the transverse wall (lc), the slope (131), des Limiter (13c) and the lower plate (13d) corresponds and is in the lower plate (13d) an elliptical opening (13e) is located, which is aligned against the opening (13b) is, and wherein further a conical end (13f) is formed in the lower plate, in which there is an opening (139) and an end face (13h) is arranged.

3. Toy according to claim 1 or 2, d a d u r c h g e -k e n n z e i c h e t that the combined bat (22) on the upper part has a top plate (22a) has, in which there is an opening (22b), the height of which corresponds to the ball diameter (33! Corresponds, and that in the lower groove for the guidance of the racket (23) is a lower impact plate (22c) in the opening direction (22a), wherein in the middle of the racket (22) there is an extension (22d) with a spring (26), which is supported with its front end on the combined racket and with its Rear end is supported on a bearing (log), next to which a rotating roller (28) is attached, around which a cord (27) is drawn, the upper end of which through the spring (26) is pulled through and attached to the combined racket (22) and the lower end of which is provided with a button (40).

4. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 3, d a -d u r c h g e no indication that there is a bearing point (29b) on the ball carrier (29) for balls and a slot (29a), which is elastic with a conductor (30) communicates.

5. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 4, d a -d u r c h g e it is not indicated that the ball receiving channel (16) and the ball direction channel (44) are connected to one another and also with a bearing point (35) for balls (33h) are provided, under which a bat (34) is arranged.

6. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 5, d a -d u r c h g e it is not noted that it forms a cavity (32) which at its upper The end of an arcuate surface (41) is bounded by an opening (42) with the Line channel (11) is connected, and at its lower end by an inclined surface (la) is limited and has an opening (32b).

7. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 6, d a -d u r c h g e It is not noted that the disappearing balls (31) have a small locking plate (90) is provided.

8. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 7, d a -d u r c h g e It is not indicated that the support frame (30) is provided with upright ribs (36a) is.

9. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 8, d a -d u r c h g e It is not possible to say that in the base plate (1) there is a conduit (45) with a ball deceleration curve (45a) is arranged, which at his or her end over one Opening (10a) and the distributor (10) is in communication with the conduit and connected at its lower end to the collecting channel (48) for the disappearing balls is, and that transversely to the line channel (45) extends a transverse channel in which a movable limiter (47) is located, which has a small push-off plate (47b) and a passage (47a), and wherein the repelling plate (47b) is circular Opposite opening (131) of the distribution frame (13).

10. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 9, d a -d u r c h g e k e n nn z e i c h n e t that the cavity (32) with the conduit (7) and the Channel (53) is connected.

11. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 10, d a -d u r c h g notices that on the inside of the distribution frame (13) and extensions on the lower striking plate (22c) of the combined racket (22) (55) are located with a cord that runs in the channel (54) of the base plate (1).

12. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 11, d a -d u r c h g e k e n n n n e i c h n e t that in the top plate (13a) of the distribution frame (13) an opening (13m) is made, the height of which corresponds to the diameter of the ball (33a), which moves through the distribution channel (58) that an opening (13n) to the right of it is arranged between the arcuate recess (41a) and the recess (59), to which the ball direction channel (44) connects, and that in the lower plate (13d) there is a bevel (13p) towards the opening (13e).

13. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 12, d a -d u r c h g e k e nn n n z e i c h n e t that in the base plate (1) in the catchment area of the combined Racket (22) a network (60) is set up, under which there is a zigzag Receiving channel for the balls (62) is located at the lower end of a locking plate (19) is arranged, which is provided with a side opening (19b).

14. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 13, d a -d u r c h g It is not shown that the distribution channels (6, 7) on the lower part are in branch the legs (65,66), which are separated by a transverse wall (le), wherein the width equal to the width of the distribution channels (6,7) and the diameter of the Balls (33.33m) or the product of the diameter of the balls (33, 33m) and the height of the legs (65,66) is equal to twice or more than the product of the diameter of the balls (33, 33m).

15. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 14, d a -d u r c h g e k e n n n n e i c h n e t that on both sides of the base plate (1) the combined Rackets (22,73) are arranged which have openings (22b, 22f) in the upper part, which are separated by the transverse wall (22t), the width being equal to the width the transverse wall (le) and the width of the distribution channel (6,7).

16. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 15, d a -d u r c h g It is noted that the double distribution frames (13) separate from each other has separate surfaces (13h, 131) and the openings on the distribution plate (13a) (13b, 13t) and the conical recesses (13g, 13v) on the lower plate (13d).

17. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 16, d a -d u r c h g It is not noted that there are holes (81) in the base plate (1) for storage of the balls (33a) are provided and through the partition wall (83) from their recesses (82) in the distribution frame (13) and from the scale (84) are separated so that the upper edge of the recess (82a) in the direction of the top of the partition wall (83).

18. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 17, d a -d u r c h g It is not noted that the recess (80) in the receiving channel for the balls (74) and the recess (32) in the conduit (32b) is extended.

19. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 18, d a -d u r c h g e k e n n n z e i c h n e t that in the base plate (1) a conduit (65) for larger balls (33h) is provided, at the lower end of which a sub-distribution plate (22a) is arranged, in which there is an opening (22b) in a recess (70), in which engages a stop (16) for the balls (33) and a duct (71) for larger balls, the lower part of the arched recess (41a) in Direction of the ball direction channel (44) includes a bearing (72).

20. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 19, d a -d u r c h g It is noted that the duct (71) with the upper end of the distribution ducts (14,15) is connected and that the upper end of the duct at the opening of the upper distribution plate (22a) communicates with the legs (65).

21. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 20, d ad u r c h g e It is not indicated that the distributor (10) is provided with a limiter (10b) and across in the direction the opening axis (10a) and extension (10c) is arranged.

22. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 21, d a -d u r c h g e k e nnnnnze i n e t that in the front part of the combined racket (22) the recess (81) and in the rear part the recess (82) are located.

23. Spieizeug according to one of claims 1 to 22, d a -d u r c h g It is not noted that there is an extension between the conduits (7, 24) (eleven) of the base plate (1) is arranged.

24. Toy according to one of claims 1 to 23, d a -d u r c h g e k e n n n n e i n e t that there is a recess (85) in the base plate (1) the front end of which rests against the limiter (89) of the locking plate (68), in its front part there is an opening (68a) and a front part, the seated in the opening (4a) of the cover (4).