DE3507489A1 - Method for the one-sided unreleasable fastening of a bolt to a metal/wood laminate and a wobble-type riveting device carrying it out - Google Patents
Method for the one-sided unreleasable fastening of a bolt to a metal/wood laminate and a wobble-type riveting device carrying it outInfo
- Publication number
- DE3507489A1 DE3507489A1 DE19853507489 DE3507489A DE3507489A1 DE 3507489 A1 DE3507489 A1 DE 3507489A1 DE 19853507489 DE19853507489 DE 19853507489 DE 3507489 A DE3507489 A DE 3507489A DE 3507489 A1 DE3507489 A1 DE 3507489A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- metal
- laminate
- metal layer
- blind hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J9/00—Forging presses
- B21J9/02—Special design or construction
- B21J9/025—Special design or construction with rolling or wobbling dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K25/00—Uniting components to form integral members, e.g. turbine wheels and shafts, caulks with inserts, with or without shaping of the components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P11/00—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
- B23P19/06—Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
- B23P19/062—Pierce nut setting machines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B17/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by a part of or on one member entering a hole in the other and involving plastic deformation
- F16B17/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by a part of or on one member entering a hole in the other and involving plastic deformation of rods or tubes to sheets or plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
- F16B37/06—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates by means of welding or riveting
- F16B37/062—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates by means of welding or riveting by means of riveting
- F16B37/068—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates by means of welding or riveting by means of riveting by deforming the material of the support, e.g. the sheet or plate
Abstract
Description
Verfahren zum einseitigen, unlösbaren BefestigenMethod for one-sided, permanent fastening
eines Bolzens an einem Metall-Holzaminat, sowie eine es ausführende Taumelnieteinrichtung Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum einseitigen und unlösbaren Befestigen eines Bolzens an einem Metall-Holzlaminat, sowie eine es ausführende Taumelnieteinrichtung, wobei die vom Bolzen abgewandte Holzseite des Laminats unbeschädigt bleibt.of a bolt on a metal-wood laminate, as well as one executing it Orbital riveting device The invention relates to a method for one-sided and non-releasable Fastening a bolt to a metal-wood laminate, as well as one carrying it out Orbital riveting device, with the wooden side of the laminate facing away from the bolt undamaged remain.
Derartige Metall-Holzlaminate finden im Automobilbau bei der Innenraumverkleidung, beispielsweise zur Verblendung der Mittelkonsole, Verwendung. Sie bestehen aus einem dünnwandigen, metallischen Trägerteil und mehreren darauf aufgeleimten Buchenholzfurnieren, an die sich als Abschluß ein Deckfurnier aus Edelholz anschließt. Das metallische Trägerteil verleiht hierbei dem Verbundwerkstoff die nötige Stabilität, wobei Aluminium aufgrund seines geringen spezifischen Gewichtes und seiner problemlosen Bearbeitharkeit bevorzugt wird.Metal-wood laminates of this type are used in the automotive industry for interior cladding, for example for facing the center console, use. They consist of one thin-walled, metallic support part and several beech wood veneers glued to it, which is followed by a top veneer made of precious wood as a conclusion. The metallic one The support part gives the composite material the necessary stability, with aluminum due to its low specific weight and its easy workability is preferred.
Zum rückseitigen Befestigen von Anbauteilen, z.B. eines Leuchtkörpers zum Zwecke der indirekten Beleuchtung oder eines Schalter und Temperaturregler aufnehmenden Gehäuses, werden an dem metallischen Trägerteil Bolzen angebracht, die nach dem derzeitigen Stand der Technik aufgeschweißt werden. Diese Art der Bolzenbefestigung ist jedoch aus folgenden Gründen ausschußträchtig und kostenintensiv. Zum einen sind die hohen Anforderungen an die Genauigkeit der Bolzenpositionierung beim Aufschweißen der Bolzen nur schwer zu erfüllen, und es ist die Schweißbarkeit von dünnen Metallblechen, insbesondere Aluminium in einer Dicke von unter 1 mm, an sich bereits schwierig. Zum anderen ist es erforderlich, die beim Schweißvorgang auftretenden Schweißspritzer in einem zusätzlichen Folge-Arbeitsgang zu entfernen.For attaching attachments on the back, e.g. a light fixture for the purpose of indirect lighting or a switch and temperature controller receiving Housing, bolts are attached to the metallic support part, which after the current state of the art be welded on. This kind of However, bolt mounting is wasteful and costly for the following reasons. On the one hand, there are the high demands on the accuracy of the bolt positioning difficult to meet when welding the studs, and it is weldability of thin metal sheets, especially aluminum with a thickness of less than 1 mm, already difficult in itself. On the other hand, it is necessary during the welding process to remove any welding spatter in an additional subsequent operation.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren aufzuzeigen, mit dem das Befestigen eines Bolzens an einem Metall-Holzlaminat in einfacher und haltbarer Weise bei geringer Ausschußrate möglich ist.The invention is based on the object of showing a method with which the fastening of a bolt to a metal-wood laminate in simple and durable way is possible with a low reject rate.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Hauptanspruches gelöst. Das Anbringen der Sackbohrungen ist den Anforderungen entsprechend in einfacher Weise positionsgenau durchführbar. Ohne Verrichtung eines Folge-Arbeitsganges können anschließend die Bolzen in die Bohrungen eingesetzt werden, wobei sie stirnseitig bündig im Sackloch anliegen. Durch Taumelnieten in der Umgebung des Sacklochs fließt Material der Metallschicht in die Querschnittsverjüngung des Bolzens ein, wodurch der Bolzen formschlüssig mit dem Metall-Holzlaminat verbunden ist und eine mit Schweißverbindungen vergleichbare Festigkeit der Verbindung erzielt wird.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the characterizing features of the main claim solved. The making of the blind holes is the requirements can be carried out accordingly in a simple manner with precise positioning. Without doing one In the subsequent work step, the bolts can then be inserted into the bores, where they lie flush on the front side in the blind hole. By tumbling rivets in the area of the blind hole, material of the metal layer flows into the cross-sectional taper of the A bolt, whereby the bolt is positively connected to the metal-wood laminate and achieves a strength of the connection comparable to that of welded connections will.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann der Bolzen durch eine an der Mantelfläche seines in die Holzteile hineinreichenden Endes angebrachte Rändelung im Sackloch gegen Verdrehen und Herausfallen gesichert werden. Durch das Eingreifen der Rändelung in die umgebenden weicheren Holzteile wird noch vor der durch Taumelnieten erzielten Verbindung des Bolzens mit dem Metall-Holzlaminat gewährleistet, daß der in die Bohrung eingesteckte Bolzen auch bei ungünstiger Lage im Sackloch gehalten wird.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the bolt by one attached to the outer surface of its end reaching into the wooden parts Knurling Secured in the blind hole against twisting and falling out will. By engaging the knurling in the surrounding softer wooden parts is even before the connection of the bolt with the metal-wood laminate achieved by wobble riveting ensures that the bolt inserted into the hole even in an unfavorable position is held in the blind hole.
Um ein Verdrehen des Bolzens mit Sicherheit auszuschließen, kann der Bolzen im Bereich der eingedrückten Metallschicht durch eine an seinerQuerschnittsverjüngung angebrachte Rändelung im Sackloch gesichert werden. Hierdurch könnten beispielsweise auch mit einem Gewinde versehene Bolzen zur Anwendung kommen.In order to rule out a twisting of the bolt with certainty, the Bolts in the area of the indented metal layer by a taper on its cross-section attached knurling must be secured in the blind hole. This could, for example threaded bolts can also be used.
Um einen möglichst großen Materialfluß aus der Umgebung des Sacklochs in die Querschnittsverjüngung hinein zu erzielen und diese somit in hohem Maße mit kaltverformtem Material auszufüllen, kann der stirnseitige Rand des im Arbeitsbereich rohrförmig ausgebildeten Nietdöppers nach innen, vorzugsweise unter einem Winkel von 70 bis 750 zur Nietdöpperachse, abgeschrägt sein.In order to maximize the flow of material from the vicinity of the blind hole to achieve in the cross-sectional tapering and thus to a large extent with Cold-formed material can be filled in the front edge of the work area tubular rivet anvil towards the inside, preferably at an angle from 70 to 750 to the riveting head axis, be beveled.
Im folgenden sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung näher beschrieben und in den stark vergrößerten Zeichnungen dargestellt. Es zeigen: Figur 1 eine erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsform im Ausgangszustand vor dem Taumelnieten, und Figur 2 zwei weitere Ausführungsformen der Erfindung im Endzustand nach dem Taumelnieten und nach Montage eines Leuchtkörpers.Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in more detail below and shown in the greatly enlarged drawings. They show: FIG. 1 an inventive Embodiment in the initial state before tumbling riveting, and FIG. 2 two more Embodiments of the invention in the final state after tumbling riveting and after assembly of a filament.
In Figur 1 ist der Bolzen 1 in ein Sackloch 2 eines Metall-Holzlaminats 3 eingesetzt, welches aus einem dünnwandigen Trägerteil 4 aus Aluminium und darauf aufgeklebten Holzfurnieren 5 besteht, wobei die Gesamtstärke in Wirklichkeit nur 3 - 4 mm beträgt.In Figure 1, the bolt 1 is in a blind hole 2 in a metal-wood laminate 3 used, which consists of a thin-walled support part 4 made of aluminum and on it glued-on wood veneer 5 is made, the total thickness in reality only 3 - 4 mm.
Der im Durchmesser etwa der Laminatstärke entsprechende Bolzen 1 weist im Bereich der Aluminiumschicht die Querschnittsverjüngung 6 auf und ist an seiner mit den Holzteilen in Berührung stehenden Mantelfläche mit einer Rändelung 7 vorgesehen. Der Nietkörper 8 der nicht dargestellten Taumel-Nietmaschine ist im Arbeitsbereich rohrförmig ausgebildet und an seiner Stirnfläche 9 nach innen abgeschrägt.The bolt 1 corresponding in diameter approximately to the laminate thickness has the cross-sectional taper 6 in the area of the aluminum layer and is at its provided with a knurling 7 lateral surface which is in contact with the wooden parts. The rivet body 8 of the wobble riveting machine, not shown, is in the work area tubular and beveled at its end face 9 inwards.
Durch die an der Mantelfläche des Bolzens 1 angebrachte Rändelung 7 wird der Bolzen vor dem Nieten im Sackloch 2 gegen Verdrehen, Herausfallen, oder gegen erschütterungsbedingtes Umkippen, gesichert. Die Querschnittsverjüngung 6 am Bolzen 1 dient der Aufnahme des vom Nietkörper 8 im Kaltfluß verdrängten Materials der Aluminiumschicht, wobei durch die nach innen schräge Ausgestaltung der Stirnfläche 9 des Nietdöppers 8 Aluminium in hohem Maße in die Querschnittsverj-üngung 6 eingedrückt wird.Due to the knurling attached to the surface of the bolt 1 7, the bolt is prevented from twisting, falling out, or before riveting in the blind hole 2 secured against overturning caused by vibrations. The cross-sectional taper 6 on the bolt 1 is used to accommodate the material displaced by the rivet body 8 in the cold flow the aluminum layer, due to the inwardly sloping design of the end face 9 of the rivet striker 8, aluminum is pressed into the cross-sectional taper 6 to a large extent will.
Figur 2 zeigt in ihrer linken Zeichnungshälfte den Bolzen 1', dessen Querschnittsverjüngung 6 im Bereich des Aluminium-Trägerteils durch den Ring 10 und das angestauchte Bolzenende 11 gebildet wird. In der rechten Zeichnungshälfte ist ein Bolzen 1'' dargestellt, der gleichfalls ein angestauchtes Bolzenende 11 aufweist. Mit 12 ist der an den Bolzen anzubriügende Leuchtkörper beziffert.Figure 2 shows in the left half of the drawing, the bolt 1 ', its Cross-sectional taper 6 in the area of the aluminum support part through the ring 10 and the upset bolt end 11 is formed. In the right half of the drawing a bolt 1 ″ is shown, which also has an upset bolt end 11 having. The filament to be attached to the bolt is numbered at 12.
Durch das Taumelnieten bildet sich im Bereich um das Sackloch 2 ein Kragen 13 aus kaltverformtem Aluminium aus, der formschlüssig in die Querschnittsverjüngung 6 eingreift.The wobble riveting creates an area around the blind hole 2 Collar 13 made of cold-formed aluminum, which fits positively into the cross-sectional taper 6 intervenes.
Während die Bolzen in den Ausführungsformen 1 und 1' durch den in die Querschnittsverjüngung 6 eingedrückten Kragen 13 sowohl Zug-, als auch Druckkräfte aufnehmen können, werden beim Bolzen 1" Zugkräfte von dem Kragen 13 aufgenommen und Druckkräfte über die Bolzenstirnwand auf die Holzteile übertragen.While the bolts in embodiments 1 and 1 'are replaced by the in the cross-sectional taper 6 indented collar 13 both tensile and compressive forces can absorb, tensile forces are absorbed by the collar 13 in the case of the bolt 1 ″ and transferring compressive forces to the wooden parts via the bolt end wall.
- Leerseite -- blank page -
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853507489 DE3507489A1 (en) | 1985-03-02 | 1985-03-02 | Method for the one-sided unreleasable fastening of a bolt to a metal/wood laminate and a wobble-type riveting device carrying it out |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853507489 DE3507489A1 (en) | 1985-03-02 | 1985-03-02 | Method for the one-sided unreleasable fastening of a bolt to a metal/wood laminate and a wobble-type riveting device carrying it out |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3507489A1 true DE3507489A1 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
Family
ID=6264072
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853507489 Withdrawn DE3507489A1 (en) | 1985-03-02 | 1985-03-02 | Method for the one-sided unreleasable fastening of a bolt to a metal/wood laminate and a wobble-type riveting device carrying it out |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE3507489A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4110958A1 (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-08 | Daimler Benz Ag | Thermoplastic component fixing to laminated wood for precision - by machining undercuts in base of hole in laminate, placing in mould, and filling injecting undercuts |
WO1999015304A1 (en) * | 1997-09-20 | 1999-04-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for attaching and more precisely for caulking a component on a substrate |
DE19954912A1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-06 | Illinois Tool Works | Device from plate and bolt |
WO2005105364A1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Profil-Verbindungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for mounting a fastening element on a part, particularly a sheet metal part |
US8533928B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2013-09-17 | Profil Verbindungstechnik Gmbh & Co., Kg | Method and apparatus for the attachment of a fastener element to a component, in particular to a sheet metal part |
US11498166B2 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2022-11-15 | Penn Engineering & Manufacturing Corp. | Fastener and installation method for very thin sheets |
EP4139068A4 (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2024-03-27 | Penn Eng & Mfg Corp | Rotary installation tools for clinch fasteners |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2607334A1 (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-08-25 | Goetz Metallbau Gmbh | Fixing of anchoring bolts to metal facade plates - has tapered head of anchoring bolt inserted in blind hole whose edge is then deformed |
FR2388636A1 (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1978-11-24 | Guidotti Dante | Electrical plug pin mounting - with flanged end received in blind bore whose wall is deformed to trap pin |
DE3145469A1 (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-19 | Wabco Westinghouse Fahrzeugbremsen GmbH, 3000 Hannover | Method and apparatus for producing a positive and non-positive connection |
-
1985
- 1985-03-02 DE DE19853507489 patent/DE3507489A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2607334A1 (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-08-25 | Goetz Metallbau Gmbh | Fixing of anchoring bolts to metal facade plates - has tapered head of anchoring bolt inserted in blind hole whose edge is then deformed |
FR2388636A1 (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1978-11-24 | Guidotti Dante | Electrical plug pin mounting - with flanged end received in blind bore whose wall is deformed to trap pin |
DE3145469A1 (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-19 | Wabco Westinghouse Fahrzeugbremsen GmbH, 3000 Hannover | Method and apparatus for producing a positive and non-positive connection |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4110958A1 (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-08 | Daimler Benz Ag | Thermoplastic component fixing to laminated wood for precision - by machining undercuts in base of hole in laminate, placing in mould, and filling injecting undercuts |
WO1999015304A1 (en) * | 1997-09-20 | 1999-04-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for attaching and more precisely for caulking a component on a substrate |
DE19954912A1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-06 | Illinois Tool Works | Device from plate and bolt |
DE19954912C2 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2001-12-20 | Illinois Tool Works | Device from plate and bolt |
WO2005105364A1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Profil-Verbindungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for mounting a fastening element on a part, particularly a sheet metal part |
DE102004020676A1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-24 | Profil-Verbindungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for attaching a fastener to a component, in particular to a sheet metal part |
US7735209B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2010-06-15 | Profil Verbindungstecnik Gmbh & Co., Kg | Method and apparatus for the attachment of a fastener element to a component, in particular to a sheet metal part |
US7752879B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2010-07-13 | Profil Verbindungstechnik Gmbh & Co., Kg | Method and device for mounting a fastening element on a part, particularly a sheet metal part |
US8533928B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2013-09-17 | Profil Verbindungstechnik Gmbh & Co., Kg | Method and apparatus for the attachment of a fastener element to a component, in particular to a sheet metal part |
US11498166B2 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2022-11-15 | Penn Engineering & Manufacturing Corp. | Fastener and installation method for very thin sheets |
EP4094862A1 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2022-11-30 | Penn Engineering & Manufacturing Corp. | Fastener installation method for very thin sheets |
EP4139068A4 (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2024-03-27 | Penn Eng & Mfg Corp | Rotary installation tools for clinch fasteners |
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