DE3503653A1 - Storage and transport pallet - Google Patents
Storage and transport palletInfo
- Publication number
- DE3503653A1 DE3503653A1 DE19853503653 DE3503653A DE3503653A1 DE 3503653 A1 DE3503653 A1 DE 3503653A1 DE 19853503653 DE19853503653 DE 19853503653 DE 3503653 A DE3503653 A DE 3503653A DE 3503653 A1 DE3503653 A1 DE 3503653A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- pallet according
- container
- edge
- sliding guides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D19/10—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal of skeleton construction, e.g. made of wire
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00164—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00308—Overall construction of the load supporting surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00512—Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00621—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00666—Structures not intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/008—Drainage means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
- B65D2519/00975—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beschreibungdescription
Die Neuerung bezieht sich auf eine Lager- und Transportpalette mit mehreren lose aufgesetzten prismatischen Behältern, z.B. Körben.The innovation relates to a storage and transport pallet several loosely attached prismatic containers, e.g. baskets.
In der Fertigung, Be- und Verarbeitung, Lagerung und Kommissionierung von Stückgut werden Lager-und Transportpaletten mit genormten Hauptmaßen verwendet. Es gibt hauptsächlich zwei Ausführungsformen: entweder ist der Lager- und Transportbehälter ein eigensteifes Gebilde mit Füßen und Einführungsbügeln für die Zinken von Gabelstaplern, oder er ist in eine Flachpalette und einen oder mehrere lose aufgesetzte Behälter unterteilt. Für die lose aufgesetzten Behälter sind an der Palette allseits geschlossene Rahmen vorgesehen. Man hält eine solche Rutschsicherung für den Transport für unumgänglich. Auf der anderen Seite bedingt eine solche Sicherung aber, daß die Behälter von oben auf die Palette gesetzt und auch so wieder abgehoben werden müssen. Dies steht einer leichten Entstapelung und Entlagerung im Wege. Eine Vollautomatisierung mit sensorgesteuerten Robotern ist überhaupt nicht möglich.In manufacturing, processing, storage and order picking For general cargo, storage and transport pallets with standardized main dimensions are used. There are mainly two embodiments: either the storage and transport container an inherently rigid structure with feet and lead-in brackets for the forks of forklifts, or it is in a flat pallet and one or more loosely attached containers divided. For the loosely attached containers, the pallet is closed on all sides Frame provided. Such an anti-slip device is believed to be indispensable for transport. On the other hand, such a backup requires that the container from above placed on the pallet and then lifted off again. This stands one easy unstacking and unloading in the way. A full automation with sensor-controlled Robots is not possible at all.
Ausgehend von der Bauart mit lose aufgesetzten Behältern, wird die Aufgabe, hier eine wesentliche Verbesserung zu schaffen, dadurch gelöst, daß die Palette und die Oberseite der Behälter mit in einer Haupterstreckungsrichtung nach beiden Seiten offenen Gleitführungen zum seitlichen Auf- und Abschieben der Behälter versehen sind. Es hat sich überraschenderweise gezeigt, daß ein allseits geschlossener Führungsrahmen für die Behälter nicht nötig ist; die Behälter rutschen beim Transport nicht von den Führungen. Auf der anderen Seite ermöglichen die offenen Gleitführungen ein absatzloses Abschieben einzelner Behälter auf Rollenbahnen, Transportbänder, Hubbühnen und dgl. Umgekehrt können beim Kommissionieren oder Einlagern beliebige Sortierungen von Behältern zusammengestellt werden, ohne daß die Palette bewegt werden muß. Regalanlagen werden kompakter ausgenutzt, weil der Zwischenraum über den Behältern für das Ausheben aus der Palette entfällt.Based on the design with loosely attached containers, the The task of creating a substantial improvement here, achieved in that the Pallet and the top of the container with in a main direction of extent Slideways open on both sides for sliding up and down from the side the Containers are provided. It has surprisingly been shown that an all-round closed guide frame for the container is not necessary; the containers slide not from the guides during transport. On the other hand, allow the open Sliding guides a stepless pushing off of individual containers on roller conveyors, conveyor belts, Lifting platforms and the like. Conversely, when order picking or storage, any Sorts of containers can be compiled without moving the pallet must become. Shelf systems are used more compactly because the space is over the containers for lifting from the pallet are not required.
Zahl und Abmessungen der aufgesetzten Behälter sind keine Grenzen gesetzt. So können sowohl mehrere Reihen von Behälter voreinander oder nebeneinander als auch mehrere Lagen übereinandergesetzt werden.The number and dimensions of the attached containers are unlimited set. So you can put several rows of containers in front of each other or next to each other as well as several layers can be placed on top of each other.
In jedem Fall wird der von den Palettenmaßen vorgegebene Raum optimal genutzt. Solche Behälterstapel können von einer programmgesteuerten Hubbühne und einem Horizontalschieber vollautomatisch entleert und auch wieder befüllt werden. Durch die freie Wahl der Behältergröße kann diese sich der Stückgutgröße beliebig anpassen. Auch das Gewicht des gefüllten Behälters kann auf die Gegebenheiten abgestimmt werden.In any case, the space given by the pallet dimensions is optimal utilized. Such stacks of containers can be controlled by a program-controlled lifting platform and can be emptied and refilled fully automatically using a horizontal slide. By freely choosing the container size, this can be adapted to the size of the cargo adjust. The weight of the filled container can also be adapted to the circumstances will.
Für ein leichtes reibungsarmes Verschieben der Behälter ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Gleitführungen an der Palette und den Behältern für eine Linienberührung eingerichtet sind. Hierzu sind die die Gleitführungen bildenden Winkelprofile mit einer nach oben vorstehenden Sicke versehen. m das Einführen des Behälters in die mit enger Passung beabstandeten Gleitführungen zu gewährleisten, weisen die Gleitführungen und/oder die unteren Seitenkanten der Behälter Einführungsschrägen auf.For easy, low-friction movement of the containers, it is advantageous to when the sliding guides on the pallet and the containers for line contact are set up. For this purpose, the angle profiles forming the sliding guides are also included one bead protruding upwards. m introducing the To ensure the container in the closely-spaced sliding guides, the sliding guides and / or the lower side edges of the container have lead-in bevels on.
Wenn die Behälter als Körbe ausgebildet sind, deren Seitenwände aus Drahtgewebe bestehen dann ist es im Interesse einer Gewichtseinsparung und zur Erhöhung der Steifigkeit vorteilhaft, wenn die die Gleitführungen darstellenden Winkelprofile zwei Seiten der oberen Randeinfassung der Körbe bilden.If the containers are designed as baskets, their side walls are made of If wire mesh is made it is in the interests of saving weight and increasing it the rigidity advantageous if the angle profiles representing the sliding guides Form two sides of the top of the baskets.
Die beiden anderen Seiten werden vorzugsweise von Rohrstücken gebildet. Für Körbe, die z.B. in einer Waschvorrichtung in Flüssigkeit getaucht werden, muß die den Boden des Korbs bildende Blechplatte Ablauföffnungen aufweisen. Die notwendige Beulfestigkeit wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Bodenplatte nach oben abgekantete Versteifungssicken und einen nach oben abgebogenen Rand erhält. Auch dieser Rand wird mit Ablauföffnungen versehen.The other two sides are preferably formed by pieces of pipe. For baskets that are immersed in liquid in a washing device, for example the sheet metal plate forming the bottom of the basket have drainage openings. The necessary Buckling resistance is achieved in that the base plate is folded upwards Stiffening beads and an edge bent upwards received. This edge too is provided with drainage openings.
Die Palette, auf die die Behälter bzw. Körbe gestapelt werden, kann entweder aus einem Holzgrundrahmen und einem die Gleitführungen enthaltenden Stahlprofil-Aufsatzrahmen bestehen oder als selbsttragender Stahlprofilrahmen mit in den Querholmen vorgesehenen Einführtaschen für die Zinken von Gabelstaplern ausgebildet sein.The pallet on which the containers or baskets can be stacked either from a wooden base frame and a steel profile attachment frame containing the sliding guides exist or as a self-supporting steel profile frame provided in the crossbars Insert pockets for the prongs of forklifts can be designed.
Die Neuerung wird anhand von zwei Ausführungsbeispielen nachfolgend genauer beschrieben. Die Ab- bildungen zeigen: Fig. 1 einen Korb in der Vorderansicht, Fig. 2 den Korb nach Fig.1 im horizontalen Querschnitt nach Linie A-B der Fig. 1, wig. 3 den Korb nach Fig. 1 in Seitenansicht, Fig. 4 Ausschnitt A aus Fig.1 im vergrößerten Maßstab, Fig. 5 eine kombinierte Holz-Stahlprofilpalette in der Vorderansicht, Fig. 6 die Draufsicht auf die Palette nach Fig.5, Fig. 7 eine reine Stahlprofil-Palette in der Vorderansicht, Fig. 8 die Draufsicht zu Fig. 7.The innovation is explained below with the aid of two exemplary embodiments described in more detail. The Ab- Formations show: Fig. 1 a basket in the front view, Fig. 2 the basket according to Figure 1 in the horizontal cross-section according to Line A-B of Fig. 1, wig. 3 the basket according to FIG. 1 in side view, FIG. 4 detail A from FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale, FIG. 5 a combined wood-steel profile pallet in the front view, FIG. 6 the top view of the pallet according to FIG. 5, FIG. 7 a pure steel profile pallet in the front view, FIG. 8 the top view of FIG. 7.
Der Korb 1 nach den Figuren 1 bis 3 besteht aus einer Bodenplatte 2, Wänden 3 aus Drahtgewebe und einer oberen Randeinfassung 4. Die Randeinfassung 4 ihrerseits ist aus zwei Rohrstücken 5 und zwei Winkelprofilen 6 zusammengesetzt. Beide Schenkel der Winkelprofile 6 sind mit nach innen vorspringenden Sicken 7,8 versehen, wobei die Sicken 7 in den horizontalen Schenkeln durchlauSen, während diejenigen 8 in den vertikalen Schenkeln mit Abstand von den Kanten beginnen, so daß sich eine Einlaufschräge für den darüber zu schiebenden Korb ergibt.The basket 1 according to Figures 1 to 3 consists of a base plate 2, walls 3 made of wire mesh and an upper edging 4. The edging 4 in turn is composed of two pipe sections 5 and two angle profiles 6. Both legs of the angle profiles 6 have inwardly projecting beads 7,8 provided, wherein the beads 7 pass through in the horizontal legs, while those 8 in the vertical legs begin spaced from the edges, like this that there is an inlet slope for the basket to be pushed over it.
Unter dem Winkelprofil 6 ist zur Versteifung und Einleitung der Belastung in die Korbwand 3 eine Schrägleiste 9 eingesetzt.Under the angle profile 6 is to stiffen and initiate the load an inclined strip 9 is inserted into the basket wall 3.
Der Boden 2 ist eine durch Abkanten und Biegen verformte Blechplatte. Die Ränder 10 sind nach oben umgebogen und mit den unteren Enden des Drahtgewebes 3 verschweißt. Dadurch, da.e Drahtgewebe und Bodenrand in unterschiedlicher Höhe verbunden werden können, kann die Höhe des Korbes zwischen Bodenunterseite und Gleitführungssicke 7 genau eingehalten werden. Der Boden 2 ist zur Versteifung mit nach oben abgekanteten Sicken 11 versehen, deren Querschnitt aus Fig. 4 zu ersehen ist.The bottom 2 is a sheet metal plate deformed by folding and bending. The edges 10 are bent upwards and with the lower ends of the wire mesh 3 welded. As a result, the wire mesh and base edge at different heights can be connected, the height of the basket between the bottom of the floor and the sliding guide bead 7 are strictly adhered to. The bottom 2 is bevelled upwards for stiffening Corrugations 11 are provided, the cross section of which can be seen from FIG.
Zwischen den Sicken liegen gleichmäßig verteilt Abflußlöcher 12 für vlüssigkeit. Auch der Rand 10 ist mit Abflußlöchern 13 versehen,und zwar genau da, wo die Sicken 11 liegen. Dies ist nötig, um die Sicken überhaupt herstellen zu können. Die Fig. 2 zeigt unten links beispielhaft, wie die Ecke des Rands als Einlaufschräge ausgebildet werden kann.Between the beads are evenly distributed drain holes 12 for liquid. The edge 10 is also provided with drainage holes 13, precisely there, where the beads 11 are. This is necessary in order to be able to produce the beads at all. Fig. 2 shows, at the bottom left, an example of how the corner of the edge acts as a run-in bevel can be trained.
Die Palette 14, auf die die Körbe in zwei oder mehr Reihen und mehreren Lagen aufgeschoben werden können, besteht nach Fig. 5 und 6 aus einem Holzgrundrahmen 15 mit Belagbrettern 17 und Kanthölzern 16 und aus einem mit diesem verschraubten StahlDrofil - Aufsetzrahmen 18. Der Aufsetzrahmen seinerseits besteht aus Längs- und Querprofilen 19,20 und den aufgesetzten Gleitführungen 21.The pallet 14 on which the baskets in two or more rows and several Layers can be pushed, according to Fig. 5 and 6 consists of a wooden base frame 15 with decking boards 17 and square timbers 16 and from a screwed with this StahlDrofil - collars 18. The collars themselves consist of longitudinal and transverse profiles 19, 20 and the sliding guides 21 placed thereon.
Eine eigensteife, nur aus Profilstücken hergestellte Palette 34 mit denselben Hauptabmessungen zeigen die Figuren 7 und 8. Den tragenden Rahmen bilden hier drei aus je zwei gegeneinander gestellten U-Profilen bestehende Längsholme 22 und drei nach unten offene, liegende C-Profile 27. Die LängsholrDe 22 sind durch die sie durchdringenden Taschen 24 für die Zinken des Gabelstaplers verstärkt, während die C-Profile 23 durch die aufgelegten Gleitführungen 26 versteift sind. Außen an die C-Profile 23 sind noch je drei Auflagelaschen 25 angesetzt, die durch Schrägstreifen 27 abgestützt sind.An inherently rigid pallet 34 made only from profile pieces FIGS. 7 and 8 show the same main dimensions. Form the load-bearing frame here three longitudinal spars, each consisting of two mutually opposing U-profiles 22 and three downwardly open, lying C-profiles 27. The longitudinal bars 22 are through the pockets that penetrate them 24 for the forklift tines reinforced, while the C-profiles 23 stiffened by the sliding guides 26 placed thereon are. On the outside of the C-profiles 23 three support tabs 25 are attached, which are supported by oblique strips 27.
Zahlreiche Abwandlungen dieser Konstruktion sind möglich. So kann für die Wände der Körbe sogenanntes Streckmetall verwendet werden, dessen Steifigkeit durch die Querverformung ebenfalls hoch ist. Der Boden der Körbe kann aus gitterartig mit einem Rahmen zusammengesetzten Stäben bestehen, so daß sich das Einbringen von Abflußlöchern erübrigt. Schließlich kann ein größerer Korb auch mit zwei Paar Gleitführungen für kleinere Körbe versehen sein.Numerous modifications of this construction are possible. So can so-called expanded metal is used for the walls of the baskets, its rigidity is also high due to the transverse deformation. The bottom of the baskets can be made from a grid with a frame composed rods exist, so that the introduction of Drain holes are unnecessary. Finally, a larger basket can also be made with two pairs of sliding guides be provided for smaller baskets.
L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853503653 DE3503653A1 (en) | 1985-02-04 | 1985-02-04 | Storage and transport pallet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853503653 DE3503653A1 (en) | 1985-02-04 | 1985-02-04 | Storage and transport pallet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3503653A1 true DE3503653A1 (en) | 1986-08-07 |
Family
ID=6261562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853503653 Withdrawn DE3503653A1 (en) | 1985-02-04 | 1985-02-04 | Storage and transport pallet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE3503653A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4117159A1 (en) * | 1991-05-25 | 1992-11-26 | Sotralentz Sa | TRANSPORT AND / OR STORAGE CONTAINERS |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1971955U (en) * | 1967-08-25 | 1967-11-02 | Kaufmann & Lindgens K G | TRANSPORT CONTAINER, COMPOSING A PALLET AND A CONSTRUCTION MADE OF TUBES, WHICH CAN BE DISASSEMBLED AND SEPARABLE FROM THE PALLET. |
DE1586870A1 (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1971-02-18 | Palletower Ltd | Method for stacking pallets and support frames on top of each other to carry out the method |
DE8022626U1 (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1981-03-12 | Schollmayer, Valentin, 6503 Mainz-Kastel | Transport unit, in particular for household appliances, consisting of the appliance itself and a single-tier carrier arranged beneath its base |
US4301743A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1981-11-24 | Service Warehouse Company | Pallet |
-
1985
- 1985-02-04 DE DE19853503653 patent/DE3503653A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1586870A1 (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1971-02-18 | Palletower Ltd | Method for stacking pallets and support frames on top of each other to carry out the method |
DE1971955U (en) * | 1967-08-25 | 1967-11-02 | Kaufmann & Lindgens K G | TRANSPORT CONTAINER, COMPOSING A PALLET AND A CONSTRUCTION MADE OF TUBES, WHICH CAN BE DISASSEMBLED AND SEPARABLE FROM THE PALLET. |
US4301743A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1981-11-24 | Service Warehouse Company | Pallet |
DE8022626U1 (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1981-03-12 | Schollmayer, Valentin, 6503 Mainz-Kastel | Transport unit, in particular for household appliances, consisting of the appliance itself and a single-tier carrier arranged beneath its base |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4117159A1 (en) * | 1991-05-25 | 1992-11-26 | Sotralentz Sa | TRANSPORT AND / OR STORAGE CONTAINERS |
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Owner name: KEULA-BEHAELTERTECHNIK GMBH, 2120 LUENEBURG, DE |
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