DE349978C - Arrangement for controlling an electrical machine by means of a vacuum tube - Google Patents

Arrangement for controlling an electrical machine by means of a vacuum tube

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Publication number
DE349978C
DE349978C DENDAT349978D DE349978DD DE349978C DE 349978 C DE349978 C DE 349978C DE NDAT349978 D DENDAT349978 D DE NDAT349978D DE 349978D D DE349978D D DE 349978DD DE 349978 C DE349978 C DE 349978C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vacuum tube
arrangement
controlling
electrical machine
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT349978D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WILHELM HAHN DIPL ING
Original Assignee
WILHELM HAHN DIPL ING
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE349978C publication Critical patent/DE349978C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P7/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors
    • H02P7/06—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual dc dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current
    • H02P7/18—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual dc dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power
    • H02P7/24—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual dc dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
    • H02P7/26—Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual dc dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using discharge tubes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Direct Current Motors (AREA)

Description

Anordnung zum Regeln einer elektrischen lwlaschine mittels .einer Vakuumröhre. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Anordnung zum Regeln von elektrischen Maschinen mittels einer Vakuumröhre.Arrangement for controlling an electric machine by means of a Vacuum tube. The invention relates to an arrangement for regulating electrical Machines by means of a vacuum tube.

Zur Erläuterung des Erfindungsgedankens sind Zeichnungen beigefügt, die die Anwendung der Schaltung gemäß der Erfindung beispielsweise für eine Gleichstromnebenschlußmaschine veranschaulichen.Drawings are attached to explain the concept of the invention, the application of the circuit according to the invention for example for a DC shunt machine illustrate.

Abb i zeigt in schematischer Darstellung eine Schaltung zum Konstanthalten der Drehzahl eines Motors bei wechselnder Netzspannung, bei der der Glühfaden der Vakuumröhre parallel zum Netz liegt.Fig. I shows a schematic representation of a circuit for keeping constant the speed of a motor with alternating mains voltage at which the filament of the Vacuum tube is parallel to the network.

Abb 2 veranschaulicht eine ähnliche Schaltung, bei der der Glühfaden in der negativen Netzleitung liegt.Figure 2 illustrates a similar circuit in which the filament is in the negative power line.

a bedeutet den Anker der zu regelnden Maschine, b ihre Nebenschlußfeldwicklung und c die Vakuumröhre mit dem Glühfaden d und der Anode e. Der eine Pol des Glühfadens d ist in der Abb. i unter Zwischenschaltung eines Vorschaltwiderstandes f an die positive Netzleitung g1 angelegt, während der andere Pol des Glühfadens d unmittelbar an der negativen Netzleitung g2 liegt. In der Abb. 2 ist der Glühfaden d unmittelbar in die negative Netzleitung g2 eingeschaltet. Die Anode der Vakuumröhre ist über die Erregerwicklung b an die positive Klemme der Maschine angelegt. i bedeutet den Anlaßwiderstand, k einen Regulierwiderstand. I Die Wirkungsweise der Anordnung ist folgende: Bei normaler Netzspannung habe der I in der Wicklung b fließende Erregerstrom eine solche Größe, daß der Motor gerade die verlangte Drehzahl hat. Ändert sich nun die Netzspannung aus irgendwelchen Gründen, so ändert sich auch der Heizstrom für die Glühkathode d und somit auch die Elektrönenaussendung und der Erregerstrom der Maschine. Fällt z. B. die Netzspannung, sß wird auch der Heizstrom und somit der Anodenstrom der Röhre sinken; daraus ergibt sich eine Schwächung des Erregerfeldes. Es läßt sich nun erreichen, daß der durch die sinkende Netzspannung bedingte Abfall der Drehzahl gerade kompensiert wird durch die aus der Schwächung des Erregerfeldes sich ergebende Steigerung der Drehzahl.a means the armature of the machine to be controlled, b its shunt field winding and c the vacuum tube with the filament d and the anode e. One pole of the filament d is in Fig. i with the interposition of a series resistor f to the positive power line g1 applied, while the other pole of the filament d directly is on the negative power line g2. In Fig. 2, filament d is immediate switched into the negative power line g2. The anode of the vacuum tube is over the excitation winding b is applied to the positive terminal of the machine. i means that Starting resistance, k a regulating resistance. I The mode of operation of the arrangement is the following: At normal mains voltage, the I has excitation current flowing in winding b such a size that the engine has just the required speed. Changes if the mains voltage for whatever reason, the heating current also changes for the hot cathode d and thus also the emission of electrons and the excitation current the machine. For example B. the mains voltage, the heating current and thus also sweet the anode current of the tube will decrease; this results in a weakening of the excitation field. It can now be achieved that the drop caused by the falling mains voltage the speed is just compensated by the weakening of the excitation field resulting increase in speed.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH: Anordnung zum Regeln einer elektrischen Maschine mittels einer Vakuumröhre, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nebenschlußfeldwicklung der zu regelnden Maschine zwischen die positive Netzleitung und die Anode einer Vakuumröhre geschaltet ist, deren Glühfaden entweder parallel zum Anker der zu regelnden Maschine oder in Reihe mit dem Anker in der negativen Netzleitung liegt.PATENT CLAIM: Arrangement for controlling an electrical machine by means of a vacuum tube, characterized in that the shunt field winding of the machine to be controlled between the positive power line and the anode of a Vacuum tube is connected, whose filament is either parallel to the armature of the to be regulated Machine or in series with the armature in the negative power line.
DENDAT349978D Arrangement for controlling an electrical machine by means of a vacuum tube Expired DE349978C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE349978T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE349978C true DE349978C (en) 1922-06-23

Family

ID=6259155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT349978D Expired DE349978C (en) Arrangement for controlling an electrical machine by means of a vacuum tube

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE349978C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2614238A (en) * 1945-12-01 1952-10-14 Gen Motors Corp Direct current motor control
US3084319A (en) * 1957-01-26 1963-04-02 Philips Corp Motor speed control

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2614238A (en) * 1945-12-01 1952-10-14 Gen Motors Corp Direct current motor control
US3084319A (en) * 1957-01-26 1963-04-02 Philips Corp Motor speed control

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