DE345042C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE345042C
DE345042C DENDAT345042D DE345042DA DE345042C DE 345042 C DE345042 C DE 345042C DE NDAT345042 D DENDAT345042 D DE NDAT345042D DE 345042D A DE345042D A DE 345042DA DE 345042 C DE345042 C DE 345042C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
stator
regulating
impeller
cam track
impeller blades
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT345042D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE345042C publication Critical patent/DE345042C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B15/00Controlling
    • F03B15/02Controlling by varying liquid flow
    • F03B15/04Controlling by varying liquid flow of turbines
    • F03B15/06Regulating, i.e. acting automatically
    • F03B15/08Regulating, i.e. acting automatically by speed, e.g. by measuring electric frequency or liquid flow
    • F03B15/10Regulating, i.e. acting automatically by speed, e.g. by measuring electric frequency or liquid flow without retroactive action
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Water Turbines (AREA)

Description

Regler für Wasserturbinen mit drehbaren Leitrad- und drehbaren Laufradschaufeln. Wasserturbinen mit drehbaren Leit- und Laufradschaufeln erfordern zur Einstellung von Teilbeaufschlagungen nicht allein eine Verstellung der Leitradschaufeln, sondern auch eine gleichzeitige Verstellung der Laufradschaufeln, wenn höchste Wirkungsgrade für jede Beaufschlagung erreicht werden sollen. Die Verstellung der Leitradschaufeln erfolgt gewöhnlich durch einen Regulierring, welcher unter Einschaltung von Zugstangen und Hebeln von einer Regulierwelle aus bewegt wird, die Bewegung der in der Nabe um eine Achse drehbar gelagerten Laufradschaufeln in ähnlicher Weise.Regulator for water turbines with rotating stator and rotating impeller blades. Water turbines with rotating guide and impeller blades require adjustment partial admission not only an adjustment of the stator blades, but also a simultaneous adjustment of the impeller blades, if the highest efficiency should be achieved for each admission. Adjustment of the stator blades usually takes place by means of a regulating ring, which is activated by means of tie rods and levers are moved by a regulating shaft, the movement of the in the hub impeller blades rotatably mounted about an axis in a similar manner.

Für jede Beaufschlagung der Turbine gibt es, um höchste Wirkungsgrade zu erreichen, nur »einet< bestimmte Stellung der Leitrad-und Laufradschaufeln zueinander. Eine gegenseitige Abhängigkeit dieser beiden Stellungen könnte durch die Einschaltung von Hebelwerken und Zugstangen erreicht werden, würde aber umfangreiche und somit teure Konstruktionen ergeben, ohne die erforderliche Genauigkeit für die gegenseitige Schaufelstellung zu erreichen. Die nachstehend beschriebene Erfindung bezweckt das genaue Abhängigkeitsverhältnis durch die Einschaltung einer Kurvenbahn, deren Form durch das Abhängigkeitsverhältnis der Leitradschaufelstellung zur Laufradschaufelstellung bestimmt ist, zwischen den beiden Regulierwellen herzustellen.Every time the turbine is acted upon, there is a high degree of efficiency to achieve only "one" specific position of the stator and impeller blades to each other. A mutual dependence of these two positions could result the inclusion of lever mechanisms and tie rods would be achieved, but extensive and thus result in expensive constructions without the required accuracy for the to achieve mutual blade position. The invention described below aims to achieve the exact dependency ratio by switching on a cam track, their shape through the relationship between the stator vane position and the impeller vane position is intended to be established between the two regulating shafts.

Abb, i und 2 zeigen beispielsweise zwei verschiedene Ausführungsformen dieser Erfindung.Figs. I and 2 show, for example, two different embodiments of this invention.

In Abb. x wird in üblicher Weise die Regulierwelle R1 durch einen Servomotor S1 verstellt; gegen eine auf dieser Regulierwelle R1 aufgesetzte Kurve-ibahn K, stützt sich der Regulierhebel H2 der Regulierwehe R2, wodurch das Verhältnis der Verdrehungswinkel der beiden Regulierwellen R1 und R2 zueinander für jede Lage beliebig eingestellt werden kann. _ In Abb, 2 wird jede der beiden Regulierwellen R1 und R2 durch einen besonderen Servomotor S1 und S2 verstellt. Die Zwangläufigkeit für deren Bewegungen wird dadurch erreicht, daß das Steuerventil St., des Servomotors S2 für die Regulierwelle R2 durch eine mit dem Servomotor S1 verbundene Kurvenbahn El betätigt wird. Auch in diesem Falle entspricht jeder Stellung der Regulierwelle R1 Eine durch Formgebung der Kurvenbahn K, bestimmte Stellung der Regulierwelle R2.In Fig. X, the regulating shaft R1 is in the usual way by a Servomotor S1 adjusted; against a cam track placed on this regulating shaft R1 K, the regulating lever H2 rests on the regulating bow R2, thereby reducing the ratio the angle of rotation of the two regulating shafts R1 and R2 to one another for each position can be set at will. _ In Fig. 2, each of the two regulating waves R1 and R2 adjusted by a special servo motor S1 and S2. The inevitability for their movements is achieved in that the control valve St., the servo motor S2 for the regulating shaft R2 through a cam track connected to the servomotor S1 El is operated. In this case, too, each position corresponds to the regulating shaft R1 A position of the regulating shaft determined by the shaping of the cam track K R2.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANsPRUcH: Regler für Wasserturbinen mit drehbaren Leitrad- und drehbaren Laufradschaufeln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen Leitradschaufelgetriebe und Laufradschaufelgetriebe eine Kurvenbahn eingeschaltet ist, welche das Abhängigkeitsverhältnis zwischen jeweiliger Leitradschaufelstellung und zugehöriger Laufradschaufelstellung selbsttätig einstellt.PATENT CLAIM: Regulator for water turbines with rotating stator and rotatable impeller blades, characterized in that between the stator blade gear and impeller vane gear a cam track is switched on, which the dependency ratio between the respective stator vane position and the associated impeller vane position automatically adjusts.
DENDAT345042D Active DE345042C (en)

Publications (1)

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DE345042C true DE345042C (en)

Family

ID=573549

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1141240B (en) * 1958-06-27 1962-12-13 J M Voiht G M B H Method and device for limiting the Hoechst runaway speed in double-regulated Kaplan turbines
DE1148949B (en) * 1958-12-24 1963-05-16 Voith Gmbh J M Device for limiting the runaway speed in double-regulated Kaplan turbines
US5315890A (en) * 1990-03-19 1994-05-31 Eastman Kodak Company Device for guiding a translation movement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1141240B (en) * 1958-06-27 1962-12-13 J M Voiht G M B H Method and device for limiting the Hoechst runaway speed in double-regulated Kaplan turbines
DE1148949B (en) * 1958-12-24 1963-05-16 Voith Gmbh J M Device for limiting the runaway speed in double-regulated Kaplan turbines
US5315890A (en) * 1990-03-19 1994-05-31 Eastman Kodak Company Device for guiding a translation movement

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