DE345037C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE345037C
DE345037C DENDAT345037D DE345037DA DE345037C DE 345037 C DE345037 C DE 345037C DE NDAT345037 D DENDAT345037 D DE NDAT345037D DE 345037D A DE345037D A DE 345037DA DE 345037 C DE345037 C DE 345037C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
parts
manganese
silicon
vanadium
iron
Prior art date
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DENDAT345037D
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German (de)
Publication of DE345037C publication Critical patent/DE345037C/de
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/20Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/22Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of variations of temperature
    • G04B17/227Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of variations of temperature composition and manufacture of the material used

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Description

Kompensationsspiralfeder für die Hemmung von Chronometern und Taschenuhren. Es ist bekannt, daB man durch geeignete Zusammensetzung der zur Herstellung der Spiralfedern verwendeten Legierung Kompensationsspiralfedern herstellen kann, die den Taschenuhren denselben gleichen Gang bei allen Temperaturen sichern und so die genannte »sekundäre Ungenauigkeit« der Chronometer beseitigen.Compensation spiral spring for escapement of chronometers and pocket watches. It is known that a suitable composition of the for the production of The alloy coil springs used can produce compensation coil springs that ensure the pocket watches have the same gear at all temperatures and so the Eliminate the so-called "secondary inaccuracy" of the chronometer.

Die Legierungen, welche die Erzielung dieses Resultates gestatten, sind Eisennickellegierungen, denen massige Dosen (io bis 2o Prozent) von mindestens einem der Metalle, die, wie Chrom, Kupfer und Mangan, sich mit Eisennickellegierungen in allen Proportionen legieren lassen, zugesetzt wurden.The alloys which allow this result to be achieved are iron-nickel alloys, which massive doses (io to 2o percent) of at least one of the metals that, like chromium, copper and manganese, blend with iron-nickel alloys Alloy in all proportions, were added.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daB es möglich ist, unter nur teilweiser Beseitigung der sekundären Ungenauigkeit der Taschenuhren und Chronometer, das Kompensationsvermögen der Unruhespiralfedern auf das in der Praxis hauptssächlich in Betracht kommende Temperaturintervall zu beschränken, wenn die Legierung einer Unruhespiralfeder folgende Zusammensetzung aufweist Eisen ................... 53 bis 61 Teile, Nickel ................... 30 - 35 - Chrom ................... 4 - 5 - Wolfram ................. i bis 3 Teile Kohlenstoff .............. 0,5 - i Teil, Manganu.Siliziumzusammen o,5 - 2 Tcile, In dieser Zusammensetzung lassen sich dic o,5 bis 2 Teile Mangan und Silizium (zusammen) entweder durch o,2 bis z Teile Vanadium oder durch o,5 bis 3 Teile Mangan, Vanadium und. Silizium (zusammen) ersetzen.It has now been found that it is possible, with only partial elimination of the secondary inaccuracy of pocket watches and chronometers, to limit the compensation capacity of the balance spring to the temperature range that is mainly considered in practice, if the alloy of a balance spring has the following composition Iron ................... 53 to 61 parts, Nickel ................... 30 - 35 - Chrome ................... 4 - 5 - Tungsten ................. i to 3 parts Carbon .............. 0.5 - i part, Manganese and silicon together o, 5 - 2 parts, In this composition, 0.5 to 2 parts of manganese and silicon (together) can be replaced either by 0.2 to z parts of vanadium or by 0.5 to 3 parts of manganese, vanadium and. Replace silicon (together).

Neben der Verminderung der sekundären Ungenauigkeit werden noch die anderen im Patent 3z8695 erwähnten Vorteile erzielt, nämlich eine geringere Empfindlichkeit gegen- Veränderungen in der Zusammensetzung und gegen Homogenitätsmangel der Legierungen.In addition to reducing the secondary inaccuracy, the achieved other advantages mentioned in patent 3z8695, namely lower sensitivity against changes in the composition and against lack of homogeneity of the alloys.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANsPRUcFI: Kompensationsspiralfeder für die Hemmung von Chronometern und Taschenuhren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB sie aus 53 bis 61 Teilen Eisen, 3o bis 35 Teilen Nickel, q. bis 5 Teilen Chrom, i bis 3 Teilen Wolfram, 0,5 bis z Teil Kohlenstoff und o,2 bis 2 Teilen Vanadium oder o,5 bis 2 Teilen Mangan und Silizium (zusammen) oder 0,5 bis 3 Teilen Mangan, Vanadium und Silizium (zusammen) gebildet ist.PATENT REQUIREMENTS: Compensation spiral spring for the escapement of chronometers and pocket watches, characterized in that it consists of 53 to 61 parts of iron, 30 to 35 parts of nickel, q. to 5 parts of chromium, 1 to 3 parts of tungsten, 0.5 to z part of carbon and 0.2 to 2 parts of vanadium or 0.5 to 2 parts of manganese and silicon (together) or 0.5 to 3 parts of manganese, vanadium and Silicon (together) is formed.
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