DE3438891A1 - Energy-generating devices by means of agglomerated units - Google Patents

Abstract

Identical or different generators which are arranged linearly around a bevelled rotating part such that an agglomerated number of a plurality of generators are connected together to form a coordinated unit and are allocated to electrical power generation. Linearly arranged inductors which are located at one extreme end under pressure while part of their other extreme end is located above wave-shaped surfaces of a rotating shaft part, subjected to longitudinal reciprocating movements, as a result of which alternative activation of the individual electrical power generating devices is caused. Shafts on transportation means, wind turbines and other rotating round metallic objects can provide additional surfaces, which are like shafts or are similar to gearwheels, with the property for agglomerated and linearly arranged generators to be used as pulse transmitters for inductor movements.

Description

Juan Brown ANR; 1829866

Pond angle 28
Aachen·

"| _N_E_R_G_I_E ₌ E ₌ R ₌ Z_E_U_G_U_N ₌ G_S_V_O_R_ _: R_I_C_H ₌ T_U_N_G ₌ | _N BY AGLOMERATED AGGREGATE".

This invention is based on the idea of generating electrical power by coordinating a plurality of generators of the same or different types by a common main drive to solve different tasks. Up to now, for example, generators in wind turbines have been accommodated in a housing, depending on the magnitude of the power to be expected, with windings aligned with a common drive. This results in a large number of gaps in special areas of application.
For example, this invention provides, unlike before, more effective way of achieving electrical current from vehicle wheels. In addition, in other rotating devices, such as wind turbines, by bundling the same or differently tuned generators, an increased energy yield can be achieved. The solution to such problems is based, according to this subject matter of the invention, primarily in the fact that, for example, around a hollow body, or around an axis, linear generators are arranged in such a way that they the revolutions of a wheel or a rotor, FIG.l, g, by means of a corrugated Disc, the individual protruding iron cores FIG.l, g, force inductive movements. With m designated in FIG.l and 2, the majority housing can be seen, which in an annular arrangement around an axis, or a hollow body, or around a central generator of the electrical power generation are intended.

As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the opposite is true At the end, f, springs attached, which the recoil of the iron core

Instead of springs, this invention also provides for njit

Hydraulics, or pneumatics, or other systems, the counter pressure the inducing iron core.

Another version of an agglomerated power generation device, this invention provides that instead of a corrugated surface on the drive shaft, Figures 1. and 2a, are equipped with rotative fittings, which, be it by gear drives, be it by belt drives, with each other are connected so that it comes to an electric power generating unit. An arrangement of mostly linear electrical power generating devices has the particular advantage of generating different power supplies at the same time for different purposes. Or other multi-part tasks can be performed by the multi-part electrical power generator, such as for heating, cooling, ventilation and other tasks, while at the same time electrical power is produced for propulsion purposes or for storage tasks.
Among other things, this argument has a special meaning when it comes to driving electric vehicles, for example, whereby it is thus possible to generate electricity at the same time from the same rotating drive for the storage of batteries carried along for their charges . : Due to the linear arrangement of the units, particularly thin,

as well as elongated-shaped power generating devices are designed in this way be that these can be accommodated on several wheels and their axles, or devices similar to axles be attached to more than one drive wheel. According to this subject of the invention, the inventor provides for agglomerated electric power generator, for the design of electric cars, rail vehicles, trailers of all kinds, so that from in particular, hybrid vehicles, a predetermined autonomy des Radius of action can be exploited, while for example a vehicle has both a gasoline or diesel engine

1, Q has an electric motor, batteries that are assigned to the electric motor drive can always have enough energy stored, which otherwise takes place via socket connections or other charging processes, to be ready for use, for example in city traffic with electric drive, outside with conventional

^ 5 drives.

Due to the agglomeration of electrical power units, according to this invention, such units can be arranged in a number of ways, the resistance ^ easier to cope with, or to a greater extent for generating electricity make useful.

The low level resulting from the rotational movement of a wheel anyway results, is by the FIG.Ig and FIG.2, g, wavy recoil system over a larger diameter with alternating pressure equalizations, better overcome and made more usable. Often a very specific one to drive a conventional generator Due to the drive power as a prerequisite, such a more or less equally strong drive force can also be applied to the

agglomerated linear generators can be transferred and thus used to a significant increase in performance. These reasons are particularly true when agglomerating Aggregates for electrical power generation and electrical 20 '' power storage for electric cars, or various electric vehicles Types, because the difficulty a vehicle has to cope with has some power transmissions, especially in gasoline engines « Diesel engines and others, is imperceptibly level with that What agglomerated linear generators demand, so Thanks to this invention, it is now possible to construct and design electric vehicles, almost independently of plug-in socket charges ieren.

By diversifying one by means of agglomerated linear aggregates! Electric power generation for the permanent charging of storage devices, batteries, etc., can be guaranteed, it will be possible _{to operate 5} effective hybrid drives for land vehicles. This will make it possible to narrow city traffic to electric drives and to make important contributions to air pollution control Then, if at all necessary, cross-country journeys can be carried out alternately or alternately by other drive means.

For the use of wind power, this invention represents a very important breakthrough, because it is now possible to arrange the compact generators, which were previously built as a unit, in an agglomerate, and the irregularly strong wind power fittings of the drive surfaces, also with differently distributed pressure exertions on the respective evaluate grupierten generator * Previously, wind turbines are arranged in most cases in wagrechter position for vertical rotor and form dadur-cr significant static problem, a considerable air resistance and in particular especially important Ans'psüiche to the mast ¹ -

BAD ORIGINAL ^ ® '

■ f ..

or tower construction, whereas through the construction of vertical units, according to this invention, such can be constructed into a component of the mast head which is much lighter and easier to use .. can adapt to changes in wind direction much faster and save the rotor, or drive lamellae, no additional resistance

Γθ forms.

With this invention it is now possible to use wind power machines construct the rotors of which are arranged in a horizontal position for the electrical In addition, rotors, blades, lamellas or other windshield surfaces can now be used be attached to a joint-like head, which makes it even possible is able to bring about swiveling of the position driven by the wind itself relatively effortlessly and thus an optimal alignment and to use adaptation to the respective forward wind directions. With the possibility of opening the wind turbine in very rapid succession aligning the respective wind currents has now become possible to introduce a maximum evaluation of wind power, because all previous ones Concepts of wind power drives, documents considerable Limitations in the wind direction regulation, what the rapid wind direction adjustment is concerned.

The agglomerated aggregates on which this invention is based are an ideal solution for swinging rotor parts, or blades, or Windshield flats, with the electricity generated linear generators, resonate, creating an increased Utilization of the existing wind propulsion power and simultaneous reduction of energy losses, as with other concepts are not uncommon to decrease drastically.

Due to the agglomerated arrangement of linear generators into one coordinated electrical power generating unit, can be used for Example wheels of vehicles that are exposed to strong vibrations, but still have a direct transmission from drive to power generation be constructed because the redistribution · to a plurality of linear generators, the respective directions of impact which start from a rotating and swinging wheel, cushion it softly and distribute the stress in different ways.

Another important advantage of this invention is based on the possibility now shown of completely different capacities of the respective generators together to form a mutually complementary unit. As indicated in FIG for pneumatic or hydraulic Pressure kverhältniße. 1 © SW

instead of pushing an iron core, such a respective ' -, apply in three-phase current technology, in that each individual generator has a

connect all agglomerated generators to form a single unit. . ~ "Self different normalized generators to an N- uniform _10 electric power generator, or forming apparatus are such _o Another very useful and novel variant, this invention provides vox ¹ by linear generators in a star-shaped arrangement are aligned on a central rotating drive member so as «With one or more rounded prongs, push away the 15 iron core ends that are in contact with it in one turn.

Agglomerated linear generators arranged in such a way that they are all arranged vertically in a star shape on a central drive body _? that, for example, an oval shape of the drive part can exert a reciprocal thrust force on the protruding iron core ends. Furthermore, this invention provides that agglomerated units _f ,, according to the previous descriptions, have wings or lamellae attached to the outer part of the housing in such a way that they serve the wind propulsion force Interior ^ or its outer edge, has an electrical current generating component in such a way that the respective rotation of such a wing, either by induction or three-phase units, can take place directly from the ¥ elle »

In a portion of a wind power blade, this invention provides. _; As part of the stiffening construction, so to speak, to arrange one or more linear generators in such a way that their iron cores moving inside are moved by the shaft in order to generate electricity This inventor's good is considered, for example, about a wheel protruding over the axle, which serves as a drive and guide for the three-phase generator inside

_._ i en of a wing, or a single or multi-pronged wheel in Connection to the drive axle of a wind power plant, which is in alternative alternations of the cams on the induction iron core exerts a pushing effect. There are a number of alternatives for this iven how such iron cores of a generator can be pressed from the inside outwards, among other things by only their own weight « Whenever the respective wing is in the direction of exceeding de £ As soon as the center reaches the center, the loosely floating ice inside slips core through its own heavyweight downwards in the direction of the axis

'■ - ■ "- ■'. '■ - ■■.": ■'? '} -.-. " 343889T; .; whereas if the position of the wing changes from the height position downwards, the iron core also slips back, away from the drive axis of a wind power plant or wind power machine. - Through the inductive movement of an iron core in a generator inside a wind turbine _{flying ice, or other wind drive element t} , the wing or rotor, an automatic shift in weight, can benefit in additional swing arresting. Also as a spoked wheel, or just as an element similar to spokes, electrical current can be generated from the rotation by means of the linearly constructed generators described here. .

In many cases it makes sense to use a combination of linear generators, common with three-phase generators To unite activities. This would be the case, for example, as part a rotor, or wind propulsion flying ice, by using induction working electric power generator linearly in one part, one tfindantriebsflügel is housed, which the relocating deß Iron core influenced at the same time to promote the inertia and at the same time another or more three-phase units the kinetic energy of the wind, intended to generate electrical power, become agglomerated aggregates.

complementary electric generator.

FIG. 3 shows an example of an agglomeration of rotary current aggregates, such as those that can be arranged as part of a wheel drive. Linear generators can function similarly _; able to be used for generating electricity. ■ By means of such electrical power generators, for example, in the case of electric vehicles such as cars, buses, and others, the constant supply ■; of electrical power in storage units or batteries can be used for charging, with which a certain total or partial independence from socket recharging can be achieved.

In FIG. h shows how a wind turbine, either in front of or behind, or both as well as in front and behind of a propulsion ice, or rotor linear generators are mounted so that their exteriors are surrounded with spiral-shaped windshield surfaces. This is to show how a turbine operated with tfind power

kO en, still additional electrical power generation, can achieve an increase in performance.

However, the additional between the main turbine and the drive rotors To make better use of the casing of one or more generators, this invention provides for the floor near the vestibule

^ 5 ungen, tapering upwards to an L according to FIG

increasingly, laughing lfindbeschlagungsf be directed so that it • to come to enhanced driving force kann.Solche tfind- "" ^ beschlagungsf can laugh either entirely made of flexible, manufactured and from rigid materials sein.Darüber addition, even a very large number of other variations and design options, all of which must be listed here individually

of this patent application would be far exceeded without thereby in "any way that claim can be derived from it here to narrow down or somehow to diminish.

In an expansion of the inventive concepts presented here, FIG. 6 shows a new type of wind turbine system, which s has a base, which at the same time can be seen as part of a generator housing g The iron cores b are alternately pressed into the interior of the generator housing by the revolutions of a corrugated hub η. In FIG. 3, however, hubs n, which guides for three-phase units g, are shown as one of many other common drive sources imagine which are intended for the same purpose.
The wind power plant shown in FIG. 6 is characterized in particular by the fact that the areas exposed to the wind consist of double areas which, with increasing wind strengths, separate from one another in their middle sections and open so that the overpressure can escape to a small extent in an exhausted state. This is · An important component to reduce occurring energy losses. For illustrative purposes, it is indicated with f, the windshielding areas and with o, the permissible openings. A spiral-shaped flexible windshielding area is indicated with a, which forces the mast, the wind force that splits there, in revolutions

thus an additional yield of the _TT . ,. . _Λ jj udinxi. exii « * to achieve wind energy.

Also in FIG.6 a complementary Windbeschlagungs- is in connection with the use of multi-trifoliate disposed generators surface provided either by Shell similar housing or Lara Ellen are arranged so that such through ho with Windfangvorrichtungei w denotes auxiliary drives constitute, by the bottom Close air currents are concentrated and concentrated on predetermined attack surfaces.

New are agglomerated aggregates, which ^{1 can make} an important additional contribution to the generation of electricity as a pre-storage in front of rotor blades in wind power machines. As shown with ^ ayPIG. 4 can either be in front of the hub, behind it, or both, as well as both, as part of one Wing drive in wind power -

Γ0 systems are used. j

To ensure the supply of air currents on fogging surfaces with wind power This Erfing provides for more efficient use of systems along the way of a mast or tower, according to FIG. 5, by means of a swiveling: Wind catcher w, concentrated air currents on the windshield area

en to be added additionally. ;

With the drawings and descriptions attached to this patent application, these inventions show how in particular - linear generators for coordinated energy recovery devices, It corresponds to the essence of inventions, that not all possibilities and all possible variants need to be shown in detail in order to be an integral part of copyrights.

. AA-

Blank page -

Copy

Claims (15)

EXPECTATIONS : 1.) Energy generating devices, characterized in that a plurality of linear generators arranged around a housing, the common electrical power generation assigned. 2.) Energy generating devices characterized in that around a tube similar to an axis, or axes, a plurality of linear generators are arranged so that they can be jointly driven. . 3.) Agglomerated linear generators around a round body, characterized in that a corrugated surface which in connection with a rotating drive part, inductive electrical power generation of a, respectively several generators caused. 4.) According to claims 1 to 3 cooperating linear generators thereby; _ä ge denotes that jointly, as shown in FIG. 3, three-phase power generation in connection " can be achieved with a wheel drive. 5.) Wind turbines whose electrical power generation are characterized in that according to claims 1 to k _t aglomerated linear generators by the rotation of tfindkraftbeschlagungsflachen'aufweisend are assigned to the electrical power generation. 6.) Linear generators characterized in that their iron core freely floating electrical power generation is assigned and at the same time part of a rotor, wing, or other represent find fitting surfaces. 7.) characterized agglomerated generators that such represent a component of wind turbines. 8.) Linear generators characterized ge t that those as part of motor vehicles, electrical power for storage, which electric drives are intended. . CLAIMS Continuation- · ".." ".. .... 9 ·) Generators characterized in that their housing with continuously arranged wind attack surfaces ... ---'- "are, such as those shown in FIGS. 4,5 and 6, illustrate; 10.) Generators of linear construction are characterized by the fact that such generators are an integral part of a surface exposed to wind. --- "- ' 11.) Generators of linear construction, marked ex cn— net that those according to claims 1 to 4 electrical. Generate electricity for living areas, commercial or industrial purposes, obtained from wind power. 12.) Linear generators characterized in that those according to 3 depicting alternative three-phase generating movements derive from a common rotating circular component. 13 ·) According to claim 12, characterized in that agglomerated linearly constructed generators coordinated induction-part produced electrical power from a rotating stock -part derive which part of a wheel, a shaft or Hub are. l4.) Agglomerated aggregates according to FIG. 6 characterized in that that those are used to generate electricity, which by means of oscillating double laraelle arrangements around an axis rotate, which are equipped with wind attack surfaces and can also have drive elements that are favored by a vestibule. 15.) Linear generators as part of a wind turbine, thereby, marked t that according to FIG. 5 w, a porch device is provided along a mast or tower, a kind of chimney draft on wind shield surfaces to direct.