DE3421242A1 - Measuring probe for magnetic fields - Google Patents

Measuring probe for magnetic fields

Info

Publication number
DE3421242A1
DE3421242A1 DE19843421242 DE3421242A DE3421242A1 DE 3421242 A1 DE3421242 A1 DE 3421242A1 DE 19843421242 DE19843421242 DE 19843421242 DE 3421242 A DE3421242 A DE 3421242A DE 3421242 A1 DE3421242 A1 DE 3421242A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
magnetic fields
measuring probe
voltages
measuring device
shield
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19843421242
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3421242C2 (en
Inventor
Helmut Dipl.-Ing. Keß (FH), 8520 Erlangen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DE19843421242 priority Critical patent/DE3421242A1/en
Publication of DE3421242A1 publication Critical patent/DE3421242A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3421242C2 publication Critical patent/DE3421242C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/02Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
    • G01R33/028Electrodynamic magnetometers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
  • Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)

Abstract

According to the invention, this probe exhibits two series-connected windings (1, 2) of identical dimensions, the centre point (3) of which is connected to the shielding (4) of two lines (8, 9) leading from the winding ends (5, 6) to a measuring instrument (7). <IMAGE>

Description

Meßsonde für MagnetfelderMeasuring probe for magnetic fields

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Meßsonde für Magnetfelder.The invention relates to a measuring probe for magnetic fields.

Zum Messen der Feldstärke eines magnetischen Feldes eignet sich eine Wicklung, in der eine von der Feldstärke abhängige elektrische Spannung induziert wird, wenn es sich um ein Wechselfeld handelt. In der Praxis verwendet man für die Übertragung der an einer solchen Spule abgegriffenen Spannung zwei Leiter, die im Innern eines abgeschirmten Kabels liegen. Die Abschirmung dieses Kabels wirkt jedoch als Antenne für das dem Magnetfeld entsprechende elektrische Feld und erzeugt Störspannungen, die das Meßergebnis verfälschen.To measure the field strength of a magnetic field, a Winding in which an electrical voltage dependent on the field strength is induced if it is an alternating field. In practice one uses for the Transfer of the voltage tapped at such a coil to two conductors, which in the Lie inside a shielded cable. The shielding of this cable works, however as an antenna for the electrical field corresponding to the magnetic field and generates interference voltages, which falsify the measurement result.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Meßsonde für Magnetfelder zu schaffen, die es erlaubt, ein von Störsignalen freies Signal zu bilden, das dem gemessenen Magnetfeld exakt entspricht.The invention is based on the object of a measuring probe for magnetic fields to create that allows a signal free of interference signals to be formed that the corresponds exactly to the measured magnetic field.

Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch zwei in Reihe liegende Wicklungen gleicher Abmessungen, deren Mittelpunkt an der Abschirmung zweier von den Wicklungsenden zu einem Meßgerät führender Leitungen angeschlossen ist. Wenn die Wicklungen den gleichen Wicklungssinn haben, addieren sich die an ihnen abgegriffenen Spannungen am Meßgerät zu einer dem gemessenen Magnetfeld (Wechselfeld) entsprechenden Spannung, wahrend die Störspannungen eliminiert werden.According to the invention, this object is achieved by two in series Windings of the same dimensions, the center of which is on the shield of two of the winding ends is connected to a measuring device leading cables. if the windings have the same direction of winding, those tapped at them add up Voltages on the measuring device to a corresponding to the measured magnetic field (alternating field) Voltage, while the interference voltages are eliminated.

Die Erfindung ist anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles naher erläutert.The invention is based on an embodiment shown in the drawing explained in more detail.

In der Zeichnung ist eine Meßsonde für ein Magnetfeld B dargestellt, die zwei Wicklungsschleifen 1, 2 gleicher Abmessungen aufweist, deren Mittelpunkt 3 an der Abschirmung 4 zweier von den Wickungsenden 5, 6 zu einem Meßgerät 7 führender Leitungen 8, 9 angeschlossen ist.The drawing shows a measuring probe for a magnetic field B, the two winding loops 1, 2 of the same dimensions, the center of which 3 on the shield 4 of two of the winding ends 5, 6 leading to a measuring device 7 Lines 8, 9 is connected.

In der Zeichnung sind beispielsweise zwei Stromrichtungen J eingezeichnet, denen zwei Spannungen U1 und U2, die von der Feldstärke des Magnetfeldes abhängen, entsprechen. Diese Spannungen addieren sich, so daß die vom Meßgerät 7 angezeigte Spannung der Summenspannung U1 + U2 entspricht. Die von der Abschirmung 4 als Antenne aufgenommenen Störspannungen sind von dieser Abschirmung 4 und damit vom Punkt 3 aus gesehen zu den Enden 5 und 6 gerichtet oder verlaufen von den Enden 5 und 6 zu der Abschirmung 3. Sie werden daher bei der Messung subtrahiert und verfälschen das Meßergebnis nicht.In the drawing, for example, two current directions J are shown, those two voltages U1 and U2, which depend on the field strength of the magnetic field, correspond. These voltages add up, so that that indicated by the measuring device 7 Voltage corresponds to the total voltage U1 + U2. That of the shield 4 as an antenna The interference voltages recorded are from this shield 4 and thus from point 3 as viewed directed towards the ends 5 and 6 or extending from the ends 5 and 6 to the shield 3. They are therefore subtracted and falsified during the measurement the measurement result does not.

Bei dem in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Nutzspannungen mit U1 und U2 und die Störspannungen mit U51 und Us2 bezeichnet. Die Spannungen zwischen Masse und den Leitungen 8, 9, die zum Meßgerät 7 führen, werden vor dem Meßgerät 7 in zwei Differenzverstärkern V1 und V2 verstärkt. Nach Addition im Summierglied 10 werden die Störspannungen Us1 und Us2 eliminiert, so daß am Meßgerät 7 in der geschilderten Weise die Summe der Spannungen U1 und U2, gegebenenfalls multipliziert mit einem Verstärkungsfaktor, liegt.In the embodiment shown in the drawing are Useful voltages with U1 and U2 and the interference voltages with U51 and Us2. The voltages between ground and the lines 8, 9, which lead to the measuring device 7, are amplified in front of the measuring device 7 in two differential amplifiers V1 and V2. To Addition in the summing element 10, the interference voltages Us1 and Us2 are eliminated, see above that on the measuring device 7 in the manner described, the sum of the voltages U1 and U2, if necessary, multiplied by a gain factor.

Die Schaltungsanordnung mit den Verstärkern V1 und V2 kann auch durch einen Übertrager mit Mittelanzapfung ersetzt werden, der in der dargestellten Weise an den Stellen A und B angeschlossen wird.The circuit arrangement with the amplifiers V1 and V2 can also by a transformer with center tap can be replaced in the manner shown is connected to points A and B.

1 Patentanspruch 1 Figur - Leerseite -1 claim 1 figure - blank page -

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch Meßsonde für Magnetfelder, g e k e n n z e i c h -n e t d u r c h zwei in Reihe liegende Wicklungen (1, 2) gleicher Abmessungen, deren Mittelpunkt (3) an der Abschirmung (4) zweier von den Wicklungsenden (5, 6) zu einem Meßgerät (7) führender Leitungen (8, 9) angeschlossen ist.Claim measuring probe for magnetic fields, g e k e n n z e i c h -n e t d u r c h two windings (1, 2) lying in series with the same dimensions, their Center point (3) on the shield (4) of two of the winding ends (5, 6) to one Measuring device (7) leading lines (8, 9) is connected.
DE19843421242 1984-06-07 1984-06-07 Measuring probe for magnetic fields Granted DE3421242A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843421242 DE3421242A1 (en) 1984-06-07 1984-06-07 Measuring probe for magnetic fields

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843421242 DE3421242A1 (en) 1984-06-07 1984-06-07 Measuring probe for magnetic fields

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3421242A1 true DE3421242A1 (en) 1985-12-12
DE3421242C2 DE3421242C2 (en) 1988-10-20

Family

ID=6237853

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19843421242 Granted DE3421242A1 (en) 1984-06-07 1984-06-07 Measuring probe for magnetic fields

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3421242A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0225973A2 (en) * 1985-11-01 1987-06-24 Hewlett-Packard Company Electromagnetic field probe
DE4313556A1 (en) * 1993-03-24 1994-09-29 Pirmin Dipl Ing Rombach Method and device for the non-contact measurement of torques on shafts

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2353039A1 (en) * 1973-10-23 1975-04-30 Teldix Gmbh Magnetic field angular aspect meter - has a pickup in the form of a probe for the geomagnetic field

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2353039A1 (en) * 1973-10-23 1975-04-30 Teldix Gmbh Magnetic field angular aspect meter - has a pickup in the form of a probe for the geomagnetic field

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Schaltungstechnik der Loewe-Opta-Fernseh- empfänger" von F. MÖHRING, 2. erweiterte Aufl. S.54-57 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0225973A2 (en) * 1985-11-01 1987-06-24 Hewlett-Packard Company Electromagnetic field probe
EP0225973A3 (en) * 1985-11-01 1988-06-29 Hewlett-Packard Company Electromagnetic field probe
DE4313556A1 (en) * 1993-03-24 1994-09-29 Pirmin Dipl Ing Rombach Method and device for the non-contact measurement of torques on shafts
DE4313556C2 (en) * 1993-03-24 1999-09-16 Pirmin Rombach Device and method for the contactless measurement of torques on shafts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3421242C2 (en) 1988-10-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee