DE33822C - Innovation in two-chamber devices for lifting water by means of compressed air - Google Patents
Innovation in two-chamber devices for lifting water by means of compressed airInfo
- Publication number
- DE33822C DE33822C DENDAT33822D DE33822DA DE33822C DE 33822 C DE33822 C DE 33822C DE NDAT33822 D DENDAT33822 D DE NDAT33822D DE 33822D A DE33822D A DE 33822DA DE 33822 C DE33822 C DE 33822C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compressed air
- innovation
- lifting water
- chamber devices
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003739 Neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F1/00—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
- F04F1/06—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped the fluid medium acting on the surface of the liquid to be pumped
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE S9: Pumpen.CLASS S9: Pumps.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 22. Mai 1885 ab.Patented in the German Empire on May 22, 1885.
Der in nachstehendem beschriebene Apparat ist auf beiliegender Zeichnung in einem Verticalschnitt nach A-B, einem Verticalschnitt nach C-D und E-F, einem Querschnitt nach G-H, einem Grundrifs und einem Querschnitt nach J- K dargestellt.The apparatus described below is shown in the accompanying drawing in a vertical section according to AB, a vertical section according to CD and EF, a cross section according to GH, a basic profile and a cross section according to J-K .
Sowie derselbe ganz oder mit Ausschlufs des Steuerapparates am die zu hebende Flüssigkeit getaucht wird, öffnen sich die Ventile bbl, die Gefäfsräume cc1 füllen sich und die darin befindlichen Schwimmer g gl verschliefsen durch die oben an deren Stangen angebrachten Ventile die nach dem Steuerapparat α führenden Oeffnungen e e1. Wird nun durch das Rohr / comprimirte Luft in den Steuerapparat eingeführt und der entlastete Kolben g steht, wie gezeichnet, links, so strömt dieselbe durch das Rohr h in den Gefäfsraum c und drückt die darin enthaltene Flüssigkeit durch das Rohr i in das beiden Gefäfsen gemeinsame Steigrohr / und auf die dem Luftdruck entsprechende Höhe. Nachdem die Flüssigkeit in c so weit verdrängt ist, dafs der Schwimmer g sinkt, wird die Ventilöffnung e frei; es strömt dann durch letztere und das anschliefsende Rohr m ein Theil der in c enthaltenen Luft auf die Ringfläche ρ des Kolbens g, schiebt denselben nach rechts und bewirkt auf diese Weise die Umsteuerung. Sobald diese erfolgt ist, entweicht die in c enthaltene Luft durch das Rohr h und den Hohlraum η des Kolbens g direct oder auch, wenn der Steuerapparat sich in der Flüssigkeit befindet, durch das Rohr ο.As soon as the same is immersed completely or with the exclusion of the control apparatus on the liquid to be lifted, the valves bb l open, the vessel spaces cc 1 fill and the floats in them gg l close due to the valves attached to the top of their rods which follow the control apparatus α leading openings ee 1 . If now compressed air is introduced into the control apparatus through the pipe and the relieved piston g is on the left, as shown, it flows through the pipe h into the vessel space c and presses the liquid contained therein through the pipe i into the joint in both vessels Riser pipe / and to the height corresponding to the air pressure. After the liquid in c has been displaced so far that the float g sinks, the valve opening e becomes free; a part of the air contained in c then flows through the latter and the adjoining pipe m onto the annular surface ρ of the piston g, pushes it to the right, and in this way effects the reversal. As soon as this has taken place, the air contained in c escapes directly through the tube h and the cavity η of the piston g or, if the control apparatus is in the liquid, through the tube ο.
(Statt der Hohlräume η und η1 können auch ebenso wie für die Einströmung Hälse eingedreht sein.)(Instead of the cavities η and η 1 , necks can also be screwed in, as for the inflow.)
Die durch das Rohr f einströmende Luft gelangt nun durch den Steuerapparat und das Rohr h1 in den Gefäfsraum c1 und wirkt ebenso wie in c, indem sie die Flüssigkeit durch das Rohr il und das sich öffnende Ventil /e1 in das Steigrohr / drückt. Ist der Behälter cl genügend entleert und die Umsteuerung durch Sinken des Schwimmers g\ wie bereits beschrieben, erfolgt, so hat sich vorher der Behälter c wieder gefüllt, gleichzeitig der darin befindliche Schwimmer g die Oeffnung e geschlossen, und das Spiel beginnt von neuem.The air flowing in through the pipe f now passes through the control apparatus and the pipe h 1 into the vascular space c 1 and acts as in c, in that it moves the liquid through the pipe i l and the opening valve / e 1 into the riser pipe / presses. If the container c l is sufficiently emptied and the reversal takes place by sinking the float g \ as already described, then the container c has filled up again beforehand, at the same time the float g in it closes the opening e, and the game begins again.
Dieser Apparat ermöglicht, Grubenwasser aus Schächten, Trinkwasser aus Brunnenschächten und sonstige Flüssigkeiten in gewerblichen Etablissements direct durch comprimirte Luft zu heben und dadurch eine weitere Betriebsmaschine für Pumpenbetrieb entbehrlich zu machen.This device enables mine water from shafts, drinking water from well shafts and other liquids in commercial establishments directly through compressed To lift air and thereby make another operating machine for pump operation unnecessary.
Beim Heben von Trinkwasser aus Brunnenschächten bietet dieser Apparat noch den besonderen Vortheil, dafs während seiner Function nur die aus dem Freien gepumpte reine atmosphärische Luft über oder unter dem Wasserspiegel aus ihm entweicht und dadurch die in den Brunnenschächten befindliche Luft ventilirt wird.When lifting drinking water from well shafts, this device offers something special Advantage that during its function only the pure atmospheric air pumped from the open air above or below the air The water level escapes from it and thereby the air in the well shafts is ventilated.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE33822C true DE33822C (en) |
Family
ID=309769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT33822D Expired - Lifetime DE33822C (en) | Innovation in two-chamber devices for lifting water by means of compressed air |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE33822C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8936438B2 (en) | 2010-05-29 | 2015-01-20 | Antiebolaget SKF | Rotor blade pitch adjusting device and turbomachine containing the same |
-
0
- DE DENDAT33822D patent/DE33822C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8936438B2 (en) | 2010-05-29 | 2015-01-20 | Antiebolaget SKF | Rotor blade pitch adjusting device and turbomachine containing the same |
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