DE3341724C1 - Acetabulum endoprosthesis - Google Patents

Acetabulum endoprosthesis

Info

Publication number
DE3341724C1
DE3341724C1 DE19833341724 DE3341724A DE3341724C1 DE 3341724 C1 DE3341724 C1 DE 3341724C1 DE 19833341724 DE19833341724 DE 19833341724 DE 3341724 A DE3341724 A DE 3341724A DE 3341724 C1 DE3341724 C1 DE 3341724C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pan
plane
acetabulum
rotational symmetry
inner shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE19833341724
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Lorenzo Dr. Finale Ligure Spotorno
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Protek AG
Original Assignee
Protek AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Protek AG filed Critical Protek AG
Priority to DE19833341724 priority Critical patent/DE3341724C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3341724C1 publication Critical patent/DE3341724C1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34Acetabular cups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30317The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30326The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in height or in length
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30317The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30327The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in diameter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30795Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section
    • A61F2002/30807Plurality of blind bores
    • A61F2002/3081Plurality of blind bores inclined obliquely with respect to each other
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/3082Grooves
    • A61F2002/30822Circumferential grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/3082Grooves
    • A61F2002/30827Plurality of grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30878Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
    • A61F2002/30891Plurality of protrusions
    • A61F2002/30892Plurality of protrusions parallel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34Acetabular cups
    • A61F2002/3412Acetabular cups with pins or protrusions, e.g. non-sharp pins or protrusions projecting from a shell surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0014Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2250/0037Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in height or in length
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0014Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2250/0039Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in diameter

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

In the novel acetabulum endoprosthesis although the axis of rotational symmetry (8) for the outer shape of the acetabulum body (3) and the inner shell (12) of the acetabulum they are run parallel to each other they are mutually offset, so that different wall thicknesses of the acetabulum body (3) are present on either side of a central plane (7). In addition, the acetabulum edge has two bevels (14, 15) which slope back at an acute angle from the inner shell (13) of the acetabulum to the outside from the equatorial plane (11). The features mentioned are intended to improve the stability of the acetabulum while at the same time keeping the acetabulum mass - acting as a foreign body on the body - as small as possible and to increase the mobility of the joint head by considerable adaptation of the edge to the anatomy of the pelvis (20) without increasing the risk of luxation or impairing the stability of the prosthesis. <IMAGE>

Description

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, bei für eine gegebene Pfannengröße möglichst geringer Pfannenmasse die Bewegungsfreiheit für den Femur zu vergrößern, ohne den festen Sitz und den Widerstand des Pfannenkörpers gegen Verformungen zu beeinträchtigen. Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung dadurch, daß die zur Rotationssymmetrieachse parallele Pfanneninnenschalenachse der den Gelenkkopf aufnehmenden Innenschale gegen die Rotationssymmetrieachse versetzt ist, und daß der Pfannenkörper von der Pfanneninnenschale nach außen aus der Äqua torebene spitzwinklig zurückspringende Abschrägungen aufweist, wobei die Schnittlinien, die die Abschrägungen mit der Äquatorebene bilden, einerseits einen spitzen Winkel einschließen und andererseits vom Schnittpunkt der Rotationssymmetrieachse mit der Äquatorebene verschieden große Minimalabstände auf- weisen. The object of the invention is therefore, for a given pan size to increase the freedom of movement for the femur with the smallest possible socket mass, without the tight fit and the resistance of the socket body to deformation affect. This object is achieved according to the present invention in that the pan inner shell axis parallel to the axis of rotational symmetry the inner shell accommodating the joint head is offset from the axis of rotational symmetry is, and that the pan body from the pan inner shell outwards from the equa gate plane has bevels receding at an acute angle, the cutting lines, which form the bevels with the equatorial plane, on the one hand, an acute angle include and on the other hand from the intersection of the rotational symmetry axis with the Equatorial plane with differently large minimum distances point.

Das an sich bekannte erste Merkmal bewirkt, daß die Pfannendicke auf einer Seite - und zwar auf der proximalen Seite, d. h. auf der Seite einer durch die Rotationssymmetrieachse gehenden Mittelebene, auf der die Zapfen herausragen - größer ist als auf der distalen Seite, womit ohne unnötige Vergrößerung der Pfannenmasse eine Verstärkung der stärker belasteten proximalen Seite erreicht wird. Die Abschrägungen haben vor allem das Ziel, den Rand der Pfanne weitgehend an die Konturen des Beckenknochens anzupassen und die Bewegungsfreiheit des in der Pfannenschale bewegten Gelenkkopfes zu vergrößern, ohne daß das Luxationsrisiko erhöht wird. Darüber hinaus wird die Pfannenmasse durch die Abschrägungen zusätzlich verringert. The first feature, known per se, causes the pan thickness on one side - on the proximal side, i.e. H. on the side of one through the axis of rotational symmetry going center plane on which the pegs protrude - is larger than on the distal side, thus without unnecessarily increasing the size of the socket a reinforcement of the more heavily loaded proximal side is achieved. The bevels The main aim is to align the edge of the pan largely with the contours of the pelvic bone adapt and the freedom of movement of the joint head moved in the socket shell without increasing the risk of dislocation. In addition, the The pan dimensions are additionally reduced by the bevels.

Für eine Optimierung der Pfanne hat es sich als zweckmäßig herausgestellt, wenn die Abschrägung, die ~von einer die Rotationssymmetrieachse enthaltenden Mittelebene aus gesehen - zur Radialebene der Zapfenachsen gelegen ist, mit der Mittelebene einen Winkel von 180 bis 220 bildet, wobei der Minimalabstand der Schnittlinie vom Schnittpunkt 5 bis 7 mm beträgt, oder wenn die andere Abschrägung mit der gleichen Mittelebene einen Winkel von 80 bis 120 und der entsprechende Minimalabstand ihrer Schnittlinie vom Schnittpunkt 13 bis 17 mm betragen. To optimize the pan, it has been found to be useful if the bevel, the ~ from a median plane containing the axis of rotational symmetry seen from - is located to the radial plane of the pin axes, with the median plane forms an angle of 180 to 220, the minimum distance of the line of intersection from Intersection point is 5 to 7 mm, or if the other bevel with the same Center plane an angle of 80 to 120 and the corresponding minimum distance of their The line of intersection from the point of intersection should be 13 to 17 mm.

Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Zapfenachsen in der Radialebene in Richtung des sich öffnenden Winkels der beiden Schnittlinien der Abschrägungen geneigt sind, um eine verbesserte Anpassung der Zapfenachsen an die Hauptbelastungsrichtung zu erreichen. It is also advantageous if the pin axes in the radial plane in the direction of the opening angle of the two lines of intersection of the bevels are inclined in order to improve the adaptation of the pin axes to the main load direction to reach.

Die weitgehend unsymmetrische Ausbildung der neuen Pfanne macht es notwendig, für die rechte und die linke Hüfte unterschiedliche Pfannen bereit zu halten. The largely asymmetrical design of the new pan makes it necessary to prepare different pans for the right and left hips keep.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert Fig. list eine Aufsicht in Richtung der Rotationssymmetrieachse auf den Scheitelbereich des Pfannenkörpers. In the following the invention is based on an exemplary embodiment FIG. 1 is a plan view in the direction explained in more detail in connection with the drawing the axis of rotational symmetry on the apex area of the socket body.

F i g. 2 ist eine Seitenansicht von F i g. 1 in Richtung des Pfeiles A. F i g. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 in the direction of the arrow A.

Fig. 3 ist in Richtung des Pfeiles B von Fig. 4 gesehen eine Aufsicht in der zur F i g. 1 entgegengesetzten Richtung, und Fig. 4 gibt im Schnitt IV-IV von Fig. 3 eine in ein Becken implantierte Pfanne wieder. FIG. 3 is a plan view seen in the direction of arrow B of FIG in the F i g. 1 opposite direction, and Fig. 4 gives in section IV-IV 3 shows a socket implanted in a pelvis.

F i g. 1 und 2 verdeutlichen, in welcher Weise die beiden Zapfen 1 und 2 aus dem halbkugelförmigen Pfannenkörper 3 herauswachsen. Die Zapfen 1 und 2 sind in Durchmesser und Länge verschieden; für das Einwachsen von Gewebe weisen sie im Umfang eine bzw. zwei Rillen 6 auf. Die Außenfläche des Pfannenkörpers 3 ist mit einer Vielzahl unregelmäßig verteilter Vertiefungen 10 versehen, in die im Laufe der Zeit Gewebe einwächst. F i g. 1 and 2 illustrate the way in which the two pins 1 and 2 grow out of the hemispherical pan body 3. The pins 1 and 2 are different in diameter and length; point for tissue ingrowth they have one or two grooves 6 in the scope. The outer surface of the cup body 3 is provided with a plurality of irregularly distributed depressions 10 into which tissue grows in over time.

Die durch die Achsen 4 und 5 der Zapfen 1 und 2 gebildete Radialebene 9 (F i g. 4) bildet mit der Mittelebene 7, die die Rotationssymmetrieachse 8 für die Erzeugung der Halbkugelform des Pfannenkörpers 3 enthält, einen Winkel a von etwa 250 (F i g. 4). The radial plane formed by the axes 4 and 5 of the pins 1 and 2 9 (F i g. 4) forms with the center plane 7, which the rotational symmetry axis 8 for the generation of the hemispherical shape of the socket body 3 contains an angle a of about 250 (Fig. 4).

In der Radialebene 9 sind die Zapfenachsen 4 und 5 gegen die mit der Rotationssymmetrieachse 8 zusammenfallenden Normale der Äquatorebene 11 des Pfannenkörpers 3 gleichsinnig und parallel zueinander um einen Winkel ,8 von 100 geneigt. Durch diese Neigung wird eine verbesserte Anpassung der Zapfenachsen 4 und 5 an die Hauptbelastungsrichtung erreicht. In the radial plane 9, the pin axes 4 and 5 are against the with the axis of rotational symmetry 8 coinciding normal of the equatorial plane 11 of the Pan body 3 in the same direction and parallel to one another at an angle 8 of 100 inclined. This inclination results in an improved adaptation of the journal axes 4 and 5 reached the main load direction.

Erfindungsgemäß ist die Achse 12 (F i g. 4) der eigentlichen Pfanneninnenschale 13 gegen die Rotationssymmetrieachse 8 der Außenform des Pfannenkörpers 3 -wenn man die in ein Becken 20 (Fig.4) implantierte Pfanne betrachtet - nach »distal« versetzt, so daß die Wanddicke in der proximalen »Hälfte« des Pfannenkörpers 3, aus der auch die Zapfen 1 und 2 herausragen, dicker als auf der distalen Seite der Rotationssymmetrieachse 8 bzw. der Mittelebene 7 ist. According to the invention, the axis 12 (FIG. 4) is the actual inner pan shell 13 against the axis of rotational symmetry 8 of the outer shape of the socket body 3 -if one looks at the socket implanted in a basin 20 (Fig. 4) - towards the »distal« offset so that the wall thickness in the proximal "half" of the socket body 3, from which the pins 1 and 2 protrude, thicker than on the distal side of the The axis of rotational symmetry 8 or the center plane 7 is.

Gleichzeitig ist der Rand des Pfannenkörpers 3 beidseitig der Mittelebene 7 (F i g. 3) mit Abschrägungen 14 und 15 versehen, die von der Kante der Pfanneninnenschale 13 nach außen spitzwinklig aus der Äquatorebene 11 zurückspringen; diese Abschrägungen 14 und'15 schneiden die Äquatorebene 11 in den Schnittlinien 16 und 17, die unter einem spitzen Winkel y, der etwa 300 beträgt, und dessen Scheitelpunkt der Neigung der Zapfenachsen 4 und 5 entgegengerichtet ist, zusammenlaufen. At the same time, the edge of the socket body 3 is on both sides of the central plane 7 (FIG. 3) provided with bevels 14 and 15 which extend from the edge of the inner shell of the pan 13 jump outwards at an acute angle from the equatorial plane 11; these bevels 14 and 15 intersect the equatorial plane 11 in the intersection lines 16 and 17, which below an acute angle y, which is about 300, and its apex of the inclination the pin axes 4 and 5 are directed opposite, converge.

Mit der Mittelebene 7 bildet die Schnittlinie 16 der Abschrägung 14 einen Winkel davon etwa 20°, wobei ihr senkrechter Abstand a (Fig. 3) vom »Mittelpunkt« des Pfannenkörpers 3, d. h. vom Schnittpunkt 18 der Rotationssymmetrieachse 8 mit der Äquatorebene 11, etwa 6 mm beträgt. Die zweite Abschrägung 17 schließt mit der Mittelebene 7 einen Winkel s von 10° ein und hat vom Schnittpunkt 18 einen vertikalen Abstand b von 15 mm. Wie bereits erwähnt, wird durch die Abschrägungen 14 und 15 eine optimale Anpassung des Pfannenrandes an die Anatomie des Beckenknochens 20 (F i g. 4) erzielt und dadurch die Bewegungsfreiheit des Gelenkkopfes ohne die Gefahr von Luxationen vergrößert. With the center plane 7, the line of intersection 16 forms the bevel 14 an angle thereof about 20 °, with its perpendicular distance a (Fig. 3) from the "center" the pan body 3, d. H. from the point of intersection 18 of the axis of rotational symmetry 8 with the equatorial plane 11 is about 6 mm. The second bevel 17 closes with the Center plane 7 forms an angle s of 10 ° and has a vertical point of intersection 18 Distance b of 15 mm. As already mentioned, the bevels 14 and 15 an optimal adaptation of the socket rim to the anatomy of the pelvic bone 20 (Fig. 4) achieved and thereby the freedom of movement of the joint head without the danger enlarged by dislocations.

- Leerseite -- blank page -

Claims (5)

Patentansprüche: 1. Hüftgelenkspfannen-Endoprothese mit halbkugelförmigem Pfannenkörper zur zementfreien Verankerung im Beckenknochen, bei der aus dem Pfannenkörper zwei Verankerungszapfen herausragen und die durch die Achsen der Verankerungszapfen definierte Radialebene einen spitzen Winkel mit einer die Rotationssymmetrieachse des Pfannenkörpers enthaltenden Mittelebene bildet, d a d u r c h gekennzeichnet, daß die zur Rotationssymmetrieachse (8) parallele Pfanneninnenschalenachse (12) der den Gelenkkopf aufnehmenden Innenschale (13) gegen die Rotationssymmetrieachse (8) versetzt ist, und daß der Pfannenkörper (3) von der Pfanneninnenschale (13) nach außen aus der Äquatorebene (11) spitzwinklig zurückspringende Abschrägungen (14, 15) aufweist, wobei die Schnittlinien (16, 17), die die Abschrägungen (14, 15) mit der Äquatorebene (11) bilden, einerseits einen spitzen Winkel (y) einschließen und andererseits vom Schnittpunkt (18) der Rotationssymmetrieachse (8) mit der Äquatorebene (11) verschieden große Minimalabstände (a, b) aufweisen. Claims: 1. acetabular cup endoprosthesis with hemispherical Cup body for cement-free anchoring in the pelvic bone from the cup body two anchoring pegs protrude and those through the axes of the anchoring pegs Defined radial plane forms an acute angle with an axis of rotational symmetry of the middle plane containing the socket body, d a d u r c h marked, that the axis of the inner pan shell (12) parallel to the axis of rotational symmetry (8) the inner shell (13) receiving the joint head against the axis of rotational symmetry (8) is offset, and that the pan body (3) from the pan inner shell (13) bevels receding at an acute angle to the outside from the equatorial plane (11) (14, 15), wherein the cutting lines (16, 17), which the bevels (14, 15) form with the equatorial plane (11), on the one hand include an acute angle (y) and on the other hand from the point of intersection (18) of the rotational symmetry axis (8) with the equatorial plane (11) have different minimum distances (a, b). 2. Endoprothese nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abschrägung (14), die - von einer die Rotationssymmetrieachse (8) enthaltenden Mittelebene (7) aus gesehen - zur Radialebene (9) der Zapfenachsen (4, 5) gelegen ist, mit der Mittelebene (7) einen Winkel (# von 180 bis 220 bildet und der Minimalabstand (a) der Schnittlinie (16) vom Schnittpunkt (18) 5 bis 7 mm beträgt. 2. Endoprosthesis according to claim 1, characterized in that the Bevel (14), which - from a center plane containing the rotational symmetry axis (8) (7) seen from - to the radial plane (9) of the pin axes (4, 5) is located with the Central plane (7) forms an angle (# from 180 to 220 and the minimum distance (a) the line of intersection (16) from the point of intersection (18) is 5 to 7 mm. 3. Endoprothese nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die andere Abschrägung (15) mit der gleichen Mittelebene (7) einen Winkel (e) von 80 bis 120 bildet und der entsprechende Minimalabstand (b) ihrer Schnittlinie (17) vom Schnittpunkt (18) 13 bis 17 mm beträgt 3. Endoprosthesis according to claim 1, characterized in that the other bevel (15) with the same center plane (7) an angle (e) of 80 to 120 and the corresponding minimum distance (b) of their intersection line (17) from the point of intersection (18) is 13 to 17 mm 4. Endoprothese nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pfanneninnenschale (12) auf der von der Radialebene (9) abgewandten Seite der Mittelebene (7) liegt.4. Endoprosthesis according to claim 2, characterized characterized in that the pan inner shell (12) on the of the radial plane (9) facing away from the center plane (7). 5. Endoprothese nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zapfenachsen (4,5) in der Radialebene (9) in Richtung des sich öffnenden Winkels der beiden Schnittlinien (16, 17) der Abschrägungen (14, 15) geneigt sind. 5. Endoprosthesis according to claim 1, characterized in that the Pin axes (4,5) in the radial plane (9) in the direction of the opening angle of the two lines of intersection (16, 17) of the bevels (14, 15) are inclined. Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hüftgelenkspfannen-Endoprothese mit halbkugelförmigem Pfannenkörper zur zementfreien Verankerung im Beckenknochen, bei der aus dem Pfannenkörper zwei Verankerungszapfen herausragen und die durch die Achsen der Verankerungszapfen definierte Radialebene einen spitzen Winkel mit einer die Rotationssymmetriachse des Pfannenkörpers enthaltenden Mittelebene bildet. The invention relates to an acetabular cup endoprosthesis with a hemispherical shape Cup body for cement-free anchoring in the pelvic bone from the cup body two anchoring pegs protrude and those through the axes of the anchoring pegs defined radial plane an acute angle with a rotational symmetry axis forms the center plane containing the pan body. Bei einer zementfreien Verankerung von künstlichen Hüftgelenkspfannen im Beckenknochen sind unterschiedliche, sich zum Teil gegenseitig ausschließende Forderungen zu erfüllen. So besteht beispielsweise auf der einen Seite die generelle Forderung, die als Fremdkörper ins Knochengewebe eingepflanzte Pfanne so klein wie möglich zu dimensionieren, um einerseits die Substanzverluste an Gewebesubstanz und andererseits die zu implantierende Masse des künstlichen Fremdkörpers so gering wie möglich zu halten. Unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Substanzerhaltung an Knochensubstanz sind daher mindestens annähernd halbkugelförmige Pfannen (US-PS 37 81 918) denjenigen mit einer kegelstumpf- oder zylinderförmigen (DE-AS 23 14 175) Grundform vorzuziehen. For cementless anchoring of artificial acetabular cups in the pelvic bones are different, sometimes mutually exclusive To meet demands. For example, there is the general one on the one hand Requirement that the socket implanted as a foreign body in the bone tissue should be as small as possible to dimension in order, on the one hand, to reduce the loss of tissue substance and on the other hand, the mass of the artificial foreign body to be implanted is so small as possible to keep. From the point of view of the preservation of bone substance are therefore at least approximately hemispherical pans (US-PS 37 81 918) those with a truncated cone or cylindrical (DE-AS 23 14 175) basic shape to be preferred. Auf der anderen Seite erfordern die zu übertragenden Belastungen eine feste Verankerung im Beckenknochen und eine gute Kraftübertragung besonders in Richtung der Hauptbelastung, die bekanntlich unter einem Winkel von etwa 60° bis 700 zur Äquatorebene der Pfanne verläuft; die Pfanne nach dem erwähnten US-Patent weist daher zwei in die Hauptbelastungsrichtung weisende Verankerungszapfen auf. On the other hand, require the loads to be transferred a firm anchorage in the pelvic bone and particularly good power transmission in the direction of the main load, which is known to be at an angle of about 60 ° runs to 700 to the equatorial plane of the pan; the pan according to the aforementioned US patent therefore has two anchoring pins pointing in the main load direction. Sofern die Pfannenkörper aus Kunststoff bestehen, neigen sie unter den dauernden Belastungen weiterhin zu plastischen Verformungen, die zu Veränderungen ihrer Schalenfläche führen. Dadurch wird die Kongruenz der eine Gleitfläche des Gelenks bildenden Oberfläche der Pfanneninnenschale mit der anderen Gleitfläche, die von der Oberfläche des Gelenkkopfes gebildet wird, gestört, was zu erhöhtem Abrieb führt. Es besteht daher die Forderung, daß die Hüftgelenkspfanne als Ganzes möglichst fest und starr sein soll, so daß sie sich bei Bewegungen des Gelenks nicht verformt. If the pan bodies are made of plastic, they will incline under The permanent loads continue to lead to plastic deformations that lead to changes lead their shell surface. This makes the congruence of a sliding surface of the The joint-forming surface of the inner shell of the pan with the other sliding surface, which is formed by the surface of the articular head, disturbed, resulting in increased Abrasion leads. There is therefore a requirement that the acetabulum as a whole should be as firm and rigid as possible so that they do not move when the joint moves deformed. Besonders die gleichzeitige Beachtung der ersten und der letzten Forderung - möglichst geringe Fremdkörper-Masse, große Festigkeit und Stabilität der Pfanne - bereitet häufig Schwierigkeiten. Es ist daher an sich für Hüftgelenkspfannen-Prothesen, die mit Hilfe von Knochenzement fixiert werden, bekannt (GB 20 80 118 A; DE-GM 19 49 841), die Pfanneninnenschale exzentrisch im Pfannenkörper anzuordnen, um eine Verstärkung der Pfannendicke und damit der Festigkeit im Bereich der Hauptbelastungen zu erzielen. Especially the simultaneous attention to the first and the last Requirement - the lowest possible foreign body mass, great strength and stability the pan - often causes difficulties. It is therefore per se for acetabular cup prostheses, which are fixed with the help of bone cement, known (GB 20 80 118 A; DE-GM 19 49 841) to arrange the inner shell of the pan eccentrically in the pan body in order to achieve a Reinforcement of the pan thickness and thus the strength in the area of the main loads to achieve. Der Rand des Pfannenkörpers verläuft bei bisher bekannten Endoprothesen für Hüftgelenkspfannen entweder in der bzw. parallel zur Äquatorebene des Pfannenkörpers oder von der Kante der Pfanneninnenschale aus nach außen in Richtung vom Scheitelpunkt der Pfanne weg. Durch diese Randformen wird die Bewegungsfreiheit des über eine Gelenkkopfprothese in der Pfanne bewegten Oberschenkels beeinträchtigt, wobei insbesondere die Abduktion und Adduktion gehindert sind. The edge of the socket body runs in previously known endoprostheses for acetabular cups either in or parallel to the equatorial plane of the socket body or from the edge of the inner shell of the pan outwards in the direction of the apex the pan away. Through these edge shapes the freedom of movement of the over a Articular head prosthesis in the socket affected thigh moving, in particular the abduction and adduction are hindered. Darüber hinaus verhindert die bisherige Gestaltung des Pfannenrandes häufig einen »sanften« und stufenlosen Übergang von der Außenkante des implantierten Pfan nenkörpers in den Beckenknochen, wobei die Pfannenmasse durch praktisch funktionslose Bereiche des Randes unnötig groß ist.In addition, the previous design of the pan rim prevents it often a "smooth" and stepless transition from the outer edge of the implanted Pfan nenkörpers in the pelvic bones, whereby the pan mass by practically functionless Areas of the edge is unnecessarily large.
DE19833341724 1983-11-18 1983-11-18 Acetabulum endoprosthesis Expired DE3341724C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833341724 DE3341724C1 (en) 1983-11-18 1983-11-18 Acetabulum endoprosthesis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833341724 DE3341724C1 (en) 1983-11-18 1983-11-18 Acetabulum endoprosthesis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3341724C1 true DE3341724C1 (en) 1984-12-13

Family

ID=6214656

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19833341724 Expired DE3341724C1 (en) 1983-11-18 1983-11-18 Acetabulum endoprosthesis

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3341724C1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2630322A1 (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-10-27 Leroy Paul Artificial cotyle for hip prostheses
WO1994028827A1 (en) * 1993-06-05 1994-12-22 Depuy International Ltd. A prosthesis component
DE19714050C2 (en) * 1997-04-05 2003-10-02 Chiropro Gmbh Hip cup with anchoring peg
DE10224390A1 (en) * 2002-05-28 2003-12-18 Merete Medical Gmbh Cement-free hip joint socket as replacement has outward protruding tie elements, curved flanks, inset or raised structures and horizontal base line

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1949841U (en) * 1965-05-11 1966-11-17 Link Waldemar Fa HIP CAP FOR A HIP PROSTHESIS.
DE2129832A1 (en) * 1970-06-19 1971-12-30 Harris William H Hip joint prosthesis and process for its manufacture
US3781918A (en) * 1971-11-29 1974-01-01 R Mathys Artificial joint socket
DE2314175B2 (en) * 1973-03-22 1975-06-19 Friedrichsfeld Gmbh, Steinzeug- Und Kunststoffwerke, 6800 Mannheim Cup for hip joint replacements
DE2259313B2 (en) * 1971-12-03 1977-07-14 Ceraver S.A. Paris PROSTHESIS TO REPLACE A JOINT
GB2080118A (en) 1980-07-05 1982-02-03 Hardinge Kevin An acetabular cup

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1949841U (en) * 1965-05-11 1966-11-17 Link Waldemar Fa HIP CAP FOR A HIP PROSTHESIS.
DE2129832A1 (en) * 1970-06-19 1971-12-30 Harris William H Hip joint prosthesis and process for its manufacture
US3781918A (en) * 1971-11-29 1974-01-01 R Mathys Artificial joint socket
DE2259313B2 (en) * 1971-12-03 1977-07-14 Ceraver S.A. Paris PROSTHESIS TO REPLACE A JOINT
DE2314175B2 (en) * 1973-03-22 1975-06-19 Friedrichsfeld Gmbh, Steinzeug- Und Kunststoffwerke, 6800 Mannheim Cup for hip joint replacements
GB2080118A (en) 1980-07-05 1982-02-03 Hardinge Kevin An acetabular cup

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GB 20 80 118 A *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2630322A1 (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-10-27 Leroy Paul Artificial cotyle for hip prostheses
WO1994028827A1 (en) * 1993-06-05 1994-12-22 Depuy International Ltd. A prosthesis component
DE19714050C2 (en) * 1997-04-05 2003-10-02 Chiropro Gmbh Hip cup with anchoring peg
DE10224390A1 (en) * 2002-05-28 2003-12-18 Merete Medical Gmbh Cement-free hip joint socket as replacement has outward protruding tie elements, curved flanks, inset or raised structures and horizontal base line
DE10224390B4 (en) * 2002-05-28 2004-07-01 Merete Medical Gmbh Cementless acetabular cup

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60225257T2 (en) RETENTION DEVICE FOR HOLDING A PROSTHETIC COMPONENT
DE69820854T2 (en) LOCKING DEVICE FOR HIP JOINT PAN
EP1824426B1 (en) Endoprosthetic elements for an ankle joint
DE69233072T2 (en) Elongated acetabular cup
EP0058745B1 (en) Straight blade like shaft for a joint endoprosthesis
DE69728001T2 (en) Denture with variable fit and tension distribution
DE60115583T2 (en) Cement-free prosthesis bearing element
EP0302850B1 (en) Artificial hip joint
EP0388745B1 (en) Hip joint cup for cementless implantation into the acetabulum cavity
EP0494476B1 (en) Shaft prosthesis
DE19731442A1 (en) Cup for a joint endoprosthesis
DE8212788U1 (en) Bone implant, in particular a femoral hip joint prosthesis
DE3804239A1 (en) JOINT PART FOR A JOINT PROSTHESIS
EP0135755A1 (en) Stem for a hip joint prosthesis
CH667988A5 (en) ARTIFICIAL HIP PAN.
DE69837427T2 (en) Elongated acetabular cup
WO2007041879A1 (en) Inverse design of endoprosthesis for shoulder joints
EP0013863A1 (en) Cap prosthesis for cement-free implantation, especially for hip-joint
EP0366603A1 (en) Metallic flat stem for a femoral head prosthesis
EP1632200A1 (en) Carpometacarpal thumb joint prosthesis
EP0144588B1 (en) Hip joint cup
DE3341724C1 (en) Acetabulum endoprosthesis
CH658184A5 (en) Hip joint socket.
DE60011957T2 (en) Offset acetabulum implant with movable insert
DE69828577T2 (en) Acetabulum with bidirectional steps

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8100 Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application
D1 Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81
8363 Opposition against the patent
8330 Complete disclaimer