DE332489C - Process for the production of nozzles, blades, wheels and drums - Google Patents

Process for the production of nozzles, blades, wheels and drums

Info

Publication number
DE332489C
DE332489C DE1919332489D DE332489DD DE332489C DE 332489 C DE332489 C DE 332489C DE 1919332489 D DE1919332489 D DE 1919332489D DE 332489D D DE332489D D DE 332489DD DE 332489 C DE332489 C DE 332489C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
drums
nozzles
blades
wheels
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1919332489D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ARTHUR GAEBLER
PAUL KRAINER
Original Assignee
ARTHUR GAEBLER
PAUL KRAINER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ARTHUR GAEBLER, PAUL KRAINER filed Critical ARTHUR GAEBLER
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE332489C publication Critical patent/DE332489C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12—Blades
    • F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F5/04—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of turbine blades
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/74—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing shaped metallic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Düsen, Schaufeln, Rädern und Trommeln. Bei den bisher bekannten Gasturbinen werden Düsen, Schaufeln, Räder und Trommeln aus geschmiedeten oder gegossenen Materialien (Bronze, Stahlguß, Gußeisen u. a.) oder hochwertigen Legierungen hergestellt, um die infolge der Zentrifugalkräfte und hohen Temperaturen auftretenden großen Spannungen aufnehmen zu können. Es ist bekannt, um der Hitze und chemischen Einflüssen Widerstand zu leisten, Materialien wie Porzellan, Glasarten, Quarz u. a. Mineralien zu verwenden, deren Festigkeit durch eingelegte Tragorgane in Form von Drähten, Drahtnetzen, Platten usw. aus Metall erhöht wurde.Process for the manufacture of nozzles, blades, wheels and drums. In the previously known gas turbines, nozzles, blades, wheels and drums are used made of forged or cast materials (bronze, cast steel, cast iron, etc.) or high-quality alloys manufactured to reduce the impact of centrifugal forces and to be able to absorb high voltages occurring at high temperatures. It is known to withstand heat and chemical influences, materials such as porcelain, types of glass, quartz, etc. Use minerals, their strength by inlaid support elements in the form of wires, wire nets, plates, etc. made of metal was increased.

Die auf diese Art- hergestellten Gasturbinenteile genügen den Anforderungen der Praxis nicht. Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt diese Teile aus einem Eisen- oder Metallgerippe- her, um das feuerfeste Erden oder künstliche Steine unter Druck aufgebracht werden. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß diese Materialien ein möglichst dichtes Gefüge erhalten und ihr spezifisches Gewicht dem der Naturgesteine nahe- oder gleichkommt. Bei diesem Verfahren ist es ferner möglich, zwischen das Traggerippe und die den hohen Temperaturen ausgesetzten Wandungen eine Isolierschicht (Kieselgur, Asbest u. a.) derartig einzufügen, daß die Isolierschicht, -welche gleichfalls unter Druck aufgebracht wird, mit der Außenmaterialschicht eine innige Verbindung eingeht.The gas turbine parts produced in this way meet the requirements not in practice. The present invention provides these parts from an iron or metal frameworks, around the refractory earth or artificial stones under pressure be applied. This ensures that these materials are as dense as possible Maintain structure and their specific weight is close to or equal to that of natural rocks. In this method, it is also possible between the support structure and the walls exposed to high temperatures an insulating layer (kieselguhr, asbestos inter alia) to be inserted in such a way that the insulating layer, which is also under pressure is applied, with the outer material layer enters into an intimate connection.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Düsen, Schaufeln, Rädern und Trommeln für hohen Temperaturen oder hoher Geschwindigkeit oder beiden ausgesetzten Rotoren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß um ein Eisen- oder Metallgerippe feuerfeste Erden oder künstliche Steine unter Druck aufgebracht werden. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the production of nozzles, blades, wheels and drums for high temperatures or high speed or both exposed rotors, characterized in that refractory earth or artificial stones are placed under pressure around an iron or metal framework. 2. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Düsen, Schaufeln, Rädern und Trommeln für hohen Temperaturen oder hoher Geschwindigkeit oder beiden ausgesetzten Rotoren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen das Gerippe und die den hohen Temperaturen ausgesetzten Wandungen eine mit dem feuerfesten Material innig verbundene Isolierschicht unter Druck eingefügt wird.2. Procedure for the production of nozzles, blades, wheels and drums for high temperatures or high speed or both exposed rotors according to claim i, characterized characterized in that between the skeleton and the exposed to the high temperatures Walls an insulating layer that is intimately connected to the refractory material Pressure is inserted.
DE1919332489D 1919-08-03 1919-08-03 Process for the production of nozzles, blades, wheels and drums Expired DE332489C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE332489T 1919-08-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE332489C true DE332489C (en) 1921-02-03

Family

ID=6203636

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1919332489D Expired DE332489C (en) 1919-08-03 1919-08-03 Process for the production of nozzles, blades, wheels and drums

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE332489C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE912769C (en) * 1944-03-22 1954-06-03 Ernst Schmidt Dr Ing High temperature gas turbine
DE1062496B (en) * 1958-01-14 1959-07-30 Daimler Benz Ag Blade for flow machines, especially guide blade for gas turbines

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE912769C (en) * 1944-03-22 1954-06-03 Ernst Schmidt Dr Ing High temperature gas turbine
DE1062496B (en) * 1958-01-14 1959-07-30 Daimler Benz Ag Blade for flow machines, especially guide blade for gas turbines

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