DE325464C - Process for the production of mechanically resistant pressed molded bodies - Google Patents

Process for the production of mechanically resistant pressed molded bodies

Info

Publication number
DE325464C
DE325464C DE1911325464D DE325464DD DE325464C DE 325464 C DE325464 C DE 325464C DE 1911325464 D DE1911325464 D DE 1911325464D DE 325464D D DE325464D D DE 325464DD DE 325464 C DE325464 C DE 325464C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mechanically resistant
production
molded bodies
powder
crystalline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1911325464D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEINRICH LEISER DR
Original Assignee
HEINRICH LEISER DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEINRICH LEISER DR filed Critical HEINRICH LEISER DR
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE325464C publication Critical patent/DE325464C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/045Alloys based on refractory metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung. von mechanisch widerstandsfähigen gepreßten Formkörpern. Den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildet ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen Körpern von bestimmter Form und Dichte aus Pulvern harter und hochschmelzender Metalle, wie Wolfram, Molybdän oder Chrom, durch Pressen und Erhitzung.Method of manufacture. of mechanically resistant pressed ones Moldings. The subject of the invention forms a process for the production of solid bodies of a certain shape and density made from powders of hard and high melting point Metals such as tungsten, molybdenum or chromium, by pressing and heating.

Es ist bekannt, daß Preßlinge aus gewöhnlichem amorphen oder aus kolloidalem Pulver dieser Metalle beim Erhitzen infolge der Umwandlung des amorphen oder kolloidalen Metalles in die kristallinische Modifikation stark schwinden Und rissig werden. Aus 'dem amorphen oder kolloidalen Pulver kann -man also fertige Körper von vorher bestimmter Form durch einfache Pressung und Erhitzung nicht herstellen. Andererseits weiß man, daß Preßlinge aus den kristallinischen Pulvern dieser Metalle auf dem Schmelzpunkt sich nähernde, also sehr hohe Temperaturen erhitzt werden müssen, um mechanische Festigkeit zu erlangen. Hierbei sintern und schwinden sie; es ist also auch auf diese Weise nicht möglich, nur durch Pressung und Erhitzung widerstandsfähige Körper von vorher bestimmter Form zu erzielen; auch wäre die Erzeugung der hohen Sinterungstemperaturen schwierig- und kostspielig. Man hat wohl auch aus' diesen harten Metallen durch Zusatz von Pulver eines weicheren duktilen Metalles und Erhitzen -.des Preßlings auf eine dem Schmelzpunkt des Legierungsmetalles naheliegende Temperatur Sinterungskörper gebildet, die aber auch erst wieder mechanisch bearbeitet werden mußten, um bestimmte Formen zu erhalten.It is known that compacts from ordinary amorphous or from colloidal Powders of these metals when heated as a result of the transformation of the amorphous or colloidal Metal in the crystalline modification shrink strongly and become cracked. The amorphous or colloidal powder can be used to produce finished bodies from before Cannot produce a certain shape by simply pressing and heating. on the other hand we know that compacts from the crystalline powders of these metals on the Melting point approaching, so very high temperatures have to be heated to to achieve mechanical strength. In doing so, they sinter and shrink; so it is also not possible in this way, resistant only by pressing and heating To obtain bodies of predetermined shape; also would be the generation of the high Sintering temperatures difficult and expensive. One also has from these hard metals by adding powder of a softer ductile metal and heating -.the compact to a temperature close to the melting point of the alloy metal Sintered bodies are formed, but they are also only mechanically processed again had to to get certain shapes.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man auch aus den härtesten und .höchstschmelzenden Metallen ohne Beimengung eines duktilen Legierungsmetalles mechanisch widerstandsfähige Körper von vorher bestimmter Endform durch Erhitzen der Preß11nge bei verhältnismäßig niedriger Temperatur herstellen kann, wenn man das kristallinische Metallpulver mit gewöhnlichem amorphen Metallpulver vermengt. Die Menge des amorphen Pulvers ist durch die zu -erzielende Dichte des Endkörpers - bestimmt.It has now been found that the hardest and .höchstschmelzenden Mechanically resistant metals without the addition of a ductile alloy metal Body of predetermined final shape by heating the pressings at relatively lower temperature when using the crystalline metal powder mixed with ordinary amorphous metal powder. The amount of amorphous powder is determined by the density of the final body to be achieved.

Preßt man dies Gemenge in einer Form zusammen und erhitzt es nun auf die Temperatur, bei der die amorphen Teilchen sich in Kristalle verwandeln, so verkitten diese sich neu bildenden Kristalle die bereits vorhandenen Kristalle, die das feste Skelett des Preßlings bilden, so kräftig miteinander, daß ein mechanisch widerstandsfähiger Körper entsteht. Da nun, wie der Erfinder festgestellt hat, die Umwandlungstemperatur auch bei den höchstschmelzenden Metallen weit unterhalb der Schmelztemperatur liegt und das als Hauptbestandteil von Anfang an in der Mischung vorhandene kristallinische Pulver überhaupt unverändert bleibt, tritt eine Schwindung der Preßlinge während- ihrer Verfestigung durch Erhitzen nicht ein. Nur wird der Formkörper um so poröser, je mehr amorphe Bestandteile das Pulvergemenge enthielt. Verwendet man nur wenige Prozente davon, so erhält man praktisch vollkommen dichte Körper. Poröse Körper andererseits können als Kontaktkörper und für andere Zwecke Verwendung finden.If you press this mixture together in a mold and then heat it up the temperature at which the amorphous particles turn into crystals is cemented these newly forming crystals are the already existing crystals that make up the solid The pressed part's skeleton is so strong that it is mechanically more resistant Body arises. Now, as the inventor found, the transition temperature is far below the melting temperature even with the highest melting metals and the crystalline one which is present as the main component from the beginning in the mixture Powder remains unchanged at all, shrinkage of the compacts occurs their solidification by heating does not occur. Only the molding becomes all the more porous, the more amorphous constituents the powder mixture contained. If you only use a few Percentages of it, so you get practically completely dense bodies. Porous bodies on the other hand can be used as a contact body and for other purposes.

Die Erhitzung erfolgt zweckmäßig, wie- -üblich, in einer nicht oxydierenden Atmosphäre.The heating is expedient, as- - common, in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren Ar- herstellung von mechanisch widerstandsfähigen gepreBten Formkörpern von regelbarer Dichte, die auch bei dem zu ihrer Verfestigung dienenden Erhitzen ihre Form nicht ändern, aus kristallinischen Pulvern harter, hochschmelzender Metalle, wie Wolfram, Molybdän oder Chrom, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB dem kristallinischen Pulver eine je nach der zu erzielenden Dichte zu bemessende Menge amorphen Pulvers beigemengt unä das Gemenge auf die Temperatur erhitzt wird, bei der das amorphe Metall in die kristallinische Form übergeht.PATENT CLAIM: Process manufacturing of mechanically resistant Pressed moldings of adjustable density, which also help to solidify them used for heating do not change their shape, from crystalline powders harder, refractory metals such as tungsten, molybdenum or chromium, characterized that the crystalline powder has to be measured according to the density to be achieved Amount of amorphous powder is added and the mixture is heated to the same temperature, in which the amorphous metal changes into the crystalline form.
DE1911325464D 1911-10-03 1911-10-03 Process for the production of mechanically resistant pressed molded bodies Expired DE325464C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE325464T 1911-10-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE325464C true DE325464C (en) 1920-09-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1911325464D Expired DE325464C (en) 1911-10-03 1911-10-03 Process for the production of mechanically resistant pressed molded bodies

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE325464C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4442161C1 (en) * 1994-11-27 1996-03-07 Bayerische Metallwerke Gmbh Method for producing a shaped component for e.g. welding electrodes
EP0901150A2 (en) * 1997-09-04 1999-03-10 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH Electrode, procedure and device for its manufacture

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4442161C1 (en) * 1994-11-27 1996-03-07 Bayerische Metallwerke Gmbh Method for producing a shaped component for e.g. welding electrodes
EP0901150A2 (en) * 1997-09-04 1999-03-10 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH Electrode, procedure and device for its manufacture
EP0901150A3 (en) * 1997-09-04 1999-04-21 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH Electrode, procedure and device for its manufacture
US6109995A (en) * 1997-09-04 2000-08-29 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft F. Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh Electrode for a high-pressure discharge lamp, and methods of its manufacture

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