DE325384C - Electromagnetic wet separator - Google Patents

Electromagnetic wet separator

Info

Publication number
DE325384C
DE325384C DE1919325384D DE325384DD DE325384C DE 325384 C DE325384 C DE 325384C DE 1919325384 D DE1919325384 D DE 1919325384D DE 325384D D DE325384D D DE 325384DD DE 325384 C DE325384 C DE 325384C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
magnetic
wet separator
electromagnetic wet
screen
cylinder jacket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1919325384D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEINRICH JUNKMANN DIPL ING
Original Assignee
HEINRICH JUNKMANN DIPL ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEINRICH JUNKMANN DIPL ING filed Critical HEINRICH JUNKMANN DIPL ING
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE325384C publication Critical patent/DE325384C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/10Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
    • B03C1/12Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers with magnets moving during operation; with movable pole pieces

Landscapes

  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Description

Elektromagnetischer Naßscheider. Es sind Magnetscheider bekannt, bei denen der Scheidevorgang in einem Raum erfolgt, der durch eine unmagnetische ruhende Zwischenwand von den hinter dieser Wand sich bewegenden Magneten getrennt ist.Electromagnetic wet separator. There are magnetic separators known at where the cutting process takes place in a room that is dormant by a non-magnetic Partition is separated from the magnets moving behind this wall.

Die Erfindung bezweckt eine Verbesserung dieses Scheideprinzipes dahingehend, daß das magnetische Gut unter Wasser angezogen und auf einem mit der Hauptachse, wagerecht liegenden, ganz oder teilweise vom Wasser umspülten Zylindermaterial die obere Mantellinie überschreitet.The invention aims to improve this separation principle to the effect that the magnetic good is attracted under water and on one with the main axis, cylinder material lying horizontally, wholly or partially surrounded by water exceeds the upper surface line.

Die Erfindung ist in der Figur dargestellt, die einen Querschnitt durch die Scheideeinrichtung bildet.The invention is illustrated in the figure, which is a cross-section forms through the cutting device.

Es bezeichnet a eine massive Welle, die gleichzeitig den Kern der Magnetspulen b bildet. Diese Spulen b, von denen eine Mehrzahl vorhanden, sind durch. die Polsterne c voneinander getrennt und so von Strom durchflossen, daß die Polsterne abwechselnd nord- oder südmagnetisch werden. Diese Polsterne sind in bekannter Weise gegeneinander so versetzt, daß die Polsterne gleicher Polarität mit ihren Polhörnern hintereinander und in einer Richtung liegen, wobei die Polhörner gleicher Polarität und Richtung durch Polleisten d verbunden sind. Es bilden sich daher bei Erregung der Spulen von Polleisten zu Polleisten magnetische Felder. Zur Erhöhung der Stärke dieser Felder sind die Polleisten von U-förmigem Querschnitt-. Dieses ganze Magnetsystem rotiert in einem feststehenden unmagnetischen Zylinder e, der seinerseits in dem Behälter f sich: befindet.It denotes a massive wave, which is at the same time the core of the Solenoid coils b forms. These coils b, a plurality of which are present, are through. the cushions c are separated from each other and current flows through them in such a way that the cushions alternately become north or south magnetic. These cushions are in a known manner offset from one another in such a way that the cushions have the same polarity as their polar horns one behind the other and in one direction, with the polar horns of the same polarity and direction are connected by terminal strips d. They are therefore formed when aroused the coils from terminal strips to terminal strips magnetic fields. To increase strength these fields are the terminal strips with a U-shaped cross-section. This whole magnet system rotates in a stationary non-magnetic cylinder e, which in turn is in the Container f is: is located.

Die Arbeitsweise dieser Einrichtung,ist die folgende: Das im Sinne des Pfeiles g aufgegebene Rohgut wird durch die Rutsche h an die Zylinderwand. geführt und gelangt so in den Bereich der rotierenden magnetischen Felder.. Das unmagnetische Gut wird von den Feldern nicht beeinflußt und verläßt bei i den Apparat. Die magnetischen Teilchen werden von den Feldern gegen die Zylinderwand angezogen und im Sinne des Pfeiles h mitgeführt. Bei dieser Wanderung fallen etwa mit festgehaltene urmagnetische Teilchen ab. Dieses Durchwaschen wird unterstützt durch das Wasserbad wie auch durch die Läuterbrause 1. Das gereinigte magnetische Material gelangt schließlich über die Höhe des Zylinders hinweg auf die Ableitungsrutsche m, die das magnetische Gut seitwärts abführt. Die Abnahme des magnetischen Gutes wird außer durch die Druckbrause e durch den Eisenkörper o wesentlich, unterstützt, da dlit ser als magnetischer Schirm die Kraftlinien von der Rutsche m fernhält und in sich. aufnimmt.The functioning of this facility is as follows: That in the sense The raw material given up by the arrow g is pushed through the chute h to the cylinder wall. guided and so gets into the area of rotating magnetic fields .. The non-magnetic Gut is not influenced by the fields and leaves the apparatus at i. The magnetic Particles are attracted by the fields against the cylinder wall and in the sense of Arrow h carried along. On this hike, for example, some of the primordial magnetic ones that have been captured are dropped Particle off. This washing through is supported by the water bath as well as by the Läuterbrause 1. The cleaned magnetic material finally passes over the height of the cylinder away on the discharge chute m, which holds the magnetic material discharges sideways. The decrease of the magnetic material is made except by the pressure shower e substantially supported by the iron body, since dlit ser than magnetic The screen keeps the lines of force away from the slide and within itself. records.

Claims (2)

PATENT-ANSPRÜcHE i. Elektromagnetischer Naßscheider, bei dem das Gut mittels kreisenden Magnetsystemsgezwungenwird, auf einemunmagnetischen Zylindermantel zü wandern, dadurch gekennzeichnet; daß das magnetische Gut auf dem mit der Hauptachse wagerecht liegenden, ganz oder teilweise von Wasser umspülten Zylindermantel die obere Mantellinie überschreitet. PATENT CLAIMS i. Electromagnetic wet separator, in which the goods is forced by means of a rotating magnet system, on a non-magnetic Cylinder jacket zü hike, characterized; that the magnetic good is on the one with the main axis horizontally lying, completely or partially water-washed cylinder jacket exceeds the upper surface line. 2. Einrichtung zur Ausübung des Verfahrens gemäß Anspruch r unter Verwendung eines magnetischen Schirmes zum Abbringen des magnetischen Gutes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieser Schirm eine keilförmige Gestalt hat.2. Facility for carrying out the procedure in accordance with Claim r using a magnetic screen to remove the magnetic Good, characterized in that this screen has a wedge-shaped shape.
DE1919325384D 1919-02-14 1919-02-14 Electromagnetic wet separator Expired DE325384C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE325384T 1919-02-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE325384C true DE325384C (en) 1920-09-21

Family

ID=6182858

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1919325384D Expired DE325384C (en) 1919-02-14 1919-02-14 Electromagnetic wet separator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE325384C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE973611C (en) * 1952-08-19 1960-04-14 Beteiligungs & Patentverw Gmbh Drum wet magnetic separator
WO1993008919A1 (en) * 1991-11-08 1993-05-13 Envimag B.V. Magnetic disc separator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE973611C (en) * 1952-08-19 1960-04-14 Beteiligungs & Patentverw Gmbh Drum wet magnetic separator
WO1993008919A1 (en) * 1991-11-08 1993-05-13 Envimag B.V. Magnetic disc separator

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