DE3246270A1 - Process for producing coloured ceramic plates or tiles - Google Patents

Process for producing coloured ceramic plates or tiles

Info

Publication number
DE3246270A1
DE3246270A1 DE19823246270 DE3246270A DE3246270A1 DE 3246270 A1 DE3246270 A1 DE 3246270A1 DE 19823246270 DE19823246270 DE 19823246270 DE 3246270 A DE3246270 A DE 3246270A DE 3246270 A1 DE3246270 A1 DE 3246270A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cloth
fleece
tiles
ceramic plates
ceramic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19823246270
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Des Erfinders Auf Nennung Verzicht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GAIL AG
Original Assignee
GAIL AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GAIL AG filed Critical GAIL AG
Priority to DE19823246270 priority Critical patent/DE3246270A1/en
Publication of DE3246270A1 publication Critical patent/DE3246270A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/14—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/402—Coloured
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/02—Ceramics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls

Abstract

For the production of ceramic plates or tiles having a textured and/or colour-patterned surface, to obtain at the same time a texturing of the surface a cloth or nonwoven fabric is laid on the surface of the still unfired body and is readily pressed into the surface of the body, a glazing subsequently being applied to the body and then fired.

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung farbiger Method of making colored

keramischer Platten oder Fliesen Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Platten oder Fliesen mit strukturierter und/oder farbig gemusterter Oberfläche. Für das Aufbringen von einem Dekor auf Fliesen oder Platten ist es bekannt, dieses, sofern es sich um ebene Fliesen bzw. Platten handelt, mittels Siebdrucks aufzubringen. Jedoch ist das Aufbringen des Dekors bei leicht unebenen Oberflächen mittels Siebdrucks nicht mehr möglich. Man ist dann darauf angewiesen, das Dekor mittels Schiebe- oder Abziehbild auf die jeweilige Fliese aufzubringen, wobei diese bereits vorgebrannt sein muß, da sonst aufgrund des noch in den Fliesen enthaltenen Feuchtigkeitsgehalts und der hieraus resultierenden Gasblasenbildung eine Verwerfung oder Verschiebung des Dekors eintreten kann. Das Aufbringen des Dekors mittels Abziehbildern ist insofern zeitaufwendig, da dieses von Hand geschehen und die Trägerfolie unmittelbar danach entfernt werden muß. Bei späterer Entfernung oder aber mechanischer Entfernung stellen sich Verschiebungen des Dekors auf der keramischen Fliese ein. ceramic slabs or tiles The invention relates to a method for the production of ceramic plates or tiles with structured and / or colored patterned surface. For applying a decoration to tiles or panels it is known, if it is flat tiles, by means of To apply screen printing. However, the application of the decoration is slightly uneven Surfaces using screen printing are no longer possible. One is then dependent on apply the decor to the respective tile using a slide or decal, this must already be pre-fired, otherwise due to the fact that it is still in the tiles contained moisture content and the resulting gas bubble formation a warping or shifting of the decoration can occur. The application of the Decorating with decals is time-consuming as this is done by hand and the carrier film must be removed immediately thereafter. When removed later or mechanical removal, there are shifts in the decoration on the ceramic tile.

Des weiteren ist es aus der DE-OS 31 40 980 bekannt, das Dekor mittels einer endlosen Trägerfolie auf den keramischen Massestrang durch Aufwalzen aufzubringen, wobei die Trägerfolie zuvor bedruckt wird und die Trägerfolie anschließend mittels eines Lösungsmittels aufgelöst wird.Furthermore, it is known from DE-OS 31 40 980 that decor by means of an endless carrier film on the ceramic mass strand by rolling to apply, the carrier film being printed beforehand and then the carrier film is dissolved by means of a solvent.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein weiteres Verfahren für das Aufbrinyen eincs Dekors auf eine keramische Fliese oder Platte vorzuschlagen, wobei gleichzeitig eine Strukturierung der Oberfläche erreicht werden kann.The invention is based on the object of a further method for to propose the application of a decoration on a ceramic tile or plate, at the same time a structuring of the surface can be achieved.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This task is according to the characterizing part of claim 1 solved.

Mit dem Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung wird somit auf den feuchten Massestrang ein Vlies oder ein Tuch aufgewalzt, das aus einem Material besteht, das keine oder nur eine unmerkliche Gasentwicklung aufweist. Die Qberfläche dieses Stoffes muß dem jeweiligen Verwendungszweck angepaßt sein, und zwar derart, daß diese entweder bedruckbar ist oder aber eine entsprechende Strukturierung in der Fliese oder Platte nach entsprechender Reaktion mit der Keramik hervorruft.With the method according to the invention is thus on the moist Mass strand rolled on a fleece or a cloth, which consists of a material, which has no or only an imperceptible evolution of gas. The surface of this Substance must be adapted to the respective purpose, in such a way that this is either printable or has a corresponding structuring in the Tile or plate after an appropriate reaction with the ceramic causes.

Nach dem Aufbringen des gegebenenfalls bedruckten Vlieses oder des Tuches wird eine Glasur über dieses Tuch auf den keramischen Scherben aufgebracht und anschließend der Scherben gebrannt.After the application of the optionally printed fleece or the With the cloth, a glaze is applied over this cloth to the ceramic body and then burned the broken glass.

Durch die beim Brennen mit dem Gewebe hervorgerufene Reaktion ergibt sich eine leichte Oberflächenstrukturierung, während die Farben, mit denen das Vlies bzw. das Tuch bedruckt worden ist, das gewünschte Dekor ergeben.Due to the reaction caused by burning with the tissue a slight surface structure, while the colors with which the fleece or the cloth has been printed, result in the desired decor.

Als Material für das Vlies bzw. das Gewebe eignen sich vor allem mineralisch aufgebaute Gewebe, z.B. solche aus Glas, mineralischen Fasern, asbest oder aber auch solche Vliese oder Gewebe aus Zellulose. Diese Gewebe können mit normalen Druckmaschinen mit keramischen Farben bedruckt werden, so daß auch großflächige Fliesen oder Platten mit dem gewünschten Dekor versehen werden können.Mineral materials are particularly suitable as the material for the fleece or fabric built-up fabrics, e.g. those made of glass, mineral fibers, asbestos or else also such fleeces or cellulose tissue. These tissues can can be printed with normal printing machines with ceramic inks, so that too Large tiles or slabs can be provided with the desired decor.

Eine erfindungsqemäße keramische Platte besteht somit aus drei Schichten, und zwar aus dem keramischen Scherben, dem auf dem keramischen Scherben aufgebrachten Vlies oder Tuch und der Glasur, die das Tuch einschließlich Dekor bedeckt, so daß dieses verschleißfest auf dem Scherben aufgebracht ist.A ceramic plate according to the invention thus consists of three layers, namely from the ceramic body that is applied to the ceramic body Fleece or cloth and the glaze that covers the cloth including decor, so that this is applied to the body in a wear-resistant manner.

Claims (7)

Ansprüche: 1$ Verfahren zur Herstellung keramischer Platten oder Vliesen mit strukturierter und/oder farbig gemusterter Oberfläche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf die Oberfläche des noch ungebrannten Scherbens ein Tuch oder Vlies aufgelegt wird, daß das Tuch oder das Vlies leicht in die Oberfläche des Scherbens eingedrückt wird und daß anschließend auf den Scherben eine Glasur aufgebracht und dieser gebrannt wird.Claims: 1 $ process for the production of ceramic plates or fleeces with a structured and / or colored patterned surface, characterized in that that a cloth or fleece is placed on the surface of the still unfired body is that the cloth or the fleece is slightly pressed into the surface of the body is and that then a glaze is applied to the body and this is fired will. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Vlies oder Tuch in den Scherben eingewalzt wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the fleece or cloth is rolled into the shards. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tuch oder das Vlies aus einer mineralischen Faser besteht.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the Cloth or fleece consists of a mineral fiber. 4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tuch oder ds Vlies zuvor ein-oder mehrfarbig bedruckt wird.4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that the cloth or the fleece is printed in one or more colors beforehand. 5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tuch oder das Vlies aus einer Glas-, Asbest- oder Zellulosefaser besteht. 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that that the cloth or the fleece consists of a glass, asbestos or cellulose fiber. 6. Keramische Platte oder Fliese, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Scherben und der Glasur ein Vlies oder ein Tuch eingelegt ist, das gegebenenfalls bedruckt ist.6. Ceramic plate or tile, characterized in that between A fleece or a cloth is inserted into the shards and the glaze, which if necessary is printed. 7. Keramische Platte nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tuch oder das Vlies aus einer mineralischen Faser besteht. 7. Ceramic plate according to claim 6, characterized in that the cloth or fleece consists of a mineral fiber.
DE19823246270 1982-12-14 1982-12-14 Process for producing coloured ceramic plates or tiles Ceased DE3246270A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823246270 DE3246270A1 (en) 1982-12-14 1982-12-14 Process for producing coloured ceramic plates or tiles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823246270 DE3246270A1 (en) 1982-12-14 1982-12-14 Process for producing coloured ceramic plates or tiles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3246270A1 true DE3246270A1 (en) 1984-06-14

Family

ID=6180638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19823246270 Ceased DE3246270A1 (en) 1982-12-14 1982-12-14 Process for producing coloured ceramic plates or tiles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3246270A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3331850A1 (en) * 1983-09-03 1985-04-04 Dr. C. Otto & Co Gmbh, 4630 Bochum Process for making refractory composite blocks or bricks

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3331850A1 (en) * 1983-09-03 1985-04-04 Dr. C. Otto & Co Gmbh, 4630 Bochum Process for making refractory composite blocks or bricks

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