DE323653C - Process for reducing malt consumption when saccharifying starchy mashes - Google Patents

Process for reducing malt consumption when saccharifying starchy mashes

Info

Publication number
DE323653C
DE323653C DE1919323653D DE323653DD DE323653C DE 323653 C DE323653 C DE 323653C DE 1919323653 D DE1919323653 D DE 1919323653D DE 323653D D DE323653D D DE 323653DD DE 323653 C DE323653 C DE 323653C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
yeast
mashes
malt
starchy
consumption
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1919323653D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ARNOLD DEUTSCHLAND DR
Original Assignee
ARNOLD DEUTSCHLAND DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ARNOLD DEUTSCHLAND DR filed Critical ARNOLD DEUTSCHLAND DR
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE323653C publication Critical patent/DE323653C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/02Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
    • C12P7/04Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
    • C12P7/06Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Verringerung des Malzverbrauchs bei der Verzuckerung stärkehaltiger Maischen. Aus ernährungsphysiologischen- Versuchen ist bekannt, daß abgetötete Hefe auf die Verdauungsfermente einen aktivierenden Einfluß ausübt, so daß bei Verabreichung von Hefepräparaten das gleichzeitig aufgenommene Nährstoffgemisch zu höheren Prozentsätzen resorbiert wird als ohne die Hefezulage. Dieser Befund regte zu der Untersuchung an, ob auch die Wirkung der Malzdiastase durch die Gegenwart von Hefepräparaten begünstigt wird, so daß bei deren Verwendung in Brennereimaischen die- Verzuckerung der Stärke sich mit geringeren Malzmengen als den bisher üblichen erzielen ließe. Tatsächlich hat sich herausgestellt, daß der Zusatz von Trockenhefe, Hefeautolysat oder Hefeextrakten zu Getreide- oder Kartoffelmaischen gestattet, mit der Malzmenge auf die Hälfte der üblichen herabzugehen, ohne daß der durch die Jodreaktion kontrollierbare Verzuckerungseffekt beeinträchtigt wird. Dauer des Maischprozesses und TemperaturverLältnisse bleiben im allgemeinen dieselben wie bei höherer Malzgabe. Auf ioo kg eingemaischter Stärke ist etwa i kg Hefetrockensubstanz zu verwenden. Auf eine Schüttung von iooo kg Kartoffeln, die bisher 18 bis 2.5 kg Gerste erforderte; kämen somit nach dem neuen Verfahren nur io kg Gerste neben etwa. 2 kg Trockenhefe. iooo kg Roggen oder Mais lassen sich mit 8o kg Darrmalz oder der entsprechenden Menge Grünmalz unter Beigabe von 7,5 kg Trockenhefe vollkommen verzuckern.Process for reducing malt consumption in saccharification starchy mashing. From nutritional experiments it is known that killed yeast has an activating influence on the digestive enzymes, see above that when yeast preparations are administered, the nutrient mixture absorbed at the same time is absorbed in higher percentages than without the addition of yeast. This finding encouraged us to investigate whether the presence of the malt diastasis also had an effect is favored by yeast preparations, so that when they are used in distillery mashes The saccharification of the starch is done with smaller quantities of malt than the usual ones can be achieved. In fact, it has been found that the addition of dry yeast, Yeast autolysate or yeast extracts allowed for cereal or potato mash, to go down with the amount of malt to half of the usual, without that by the Iodine reaction controllable saccharification effect is impaired. Duration of the mashing process and temperature conditions generally remain the same as with higher malt addition. For every 100 kg of mashed starch, about 1 kg of dry yeast substance must be used. On a bed of 100 kg of potatoes, which previously required 18 to 2.5 kg of barley; Thus, according to the new process, only 10 kg of barley would come next to about. 2 kg of dry yeast. 100 kg of rye or corn can be mixed with 80 kg of Darrmalz or the equivalent Completely saccharify the amount of green malt by adding 7.5 kg of dry yeast.

Auch die Verwendung von Preßhefe oder dickbreiiger Bierhefe in entsprechenden Mengen ist mit Vorteil möglich, doch sind in diesem Falle die Gärungsenzyme der Hefe vor der Einführung des Malzes in den Maischbottich durch Erhitzen auf 8o' C abzutöten.Also the use of compressed yeast or thick pulpy brewer's yeast in appropriate Quantities are possible with advantage, but in this case the fermentation enzymes are the Yeast before introducing the malt into the mash tun by heating it to 8o'C kill.

Die in der süßen Maische verbleibenden Extraktbestandteile der toten Hefe fördern nachträglich noch die Entwicklung und Gärwirkung der Anstellhefe und erhöhen den Nährwert der anfallenden Schlempe.The extract components of the dead that remain in the sweet mash Yeast still promote the development and fermentation effect of the pitching yeast and increase the nutritional value of the stillage produced.

Daß die. Wirkung von Diastasepräparaten durch den Zusatz von Eiweiß, Pepton oder Asparagin günstig beeinflußt wird, ist nach den Untersuchungen von Schneidewind und Mitarbeitern »Über Enzyme« (Landwirtschaftliche Jahrbücher igo6, 35, Seite gib bis gib) bekannt; deren Ergebnisse bleiben aber auch bei Verwendung solcher Stickstoffzusätze hinter denen einer normalen Stärkeverzuckerung erheblich zurück. Nicht erwiesen ist, daß die. genannten Zusätze eine Verringerung der Diastase- bzw. Malzgabe ohne Minderung der Zuckerausbeute ermöglichen. Die Erzielung dieser Wirkung durch die Verwendung von Hefe, in der besondere aktivierende Substanzen anzunehmen sind, ist das Kennzeichen des vorliegenden Verfahrens.That the. Effect of diastase preparations through the addition of protein, Peptone or asparagine is favorably influenced, according to the investigations of Schneidewind and co-workers “About enzymes” (Agricultural yearbooks igo6, 35, pg until announce); however, their results remain even when such nitrogen additives are used significantly behind those of normal starch saccharification. Not proven is that the. mentioned additives a reduction of the diastase or malt administration without Allow the sugar yield to be reduced. Achieving this effect through the Use of yeast in which special activating substances are to be assumed is the characteristic of the present proceedings.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANsPRUcH: Verfahren zur Verringerung des Malzverbrauchs bei der Verzuckerung stärkehaltiger Mäischen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Maiscren vor der Verzuckerung einen Zusatz von abgetöteter Hefe, Hefeautolysat oder Hefeextrakt erhalten, welch letzterer bei Verwendung von Frischhefe vor der Einführung des Malzes in der auf 8o° C erhitzten Maische selbst hergestellt werden kann.PATENT CLAIM: Process to reduce malt consumption at the saccharification of starchy mashes, characterized in that the corn cakes an addition of killed yeast, yeast autolysate or yeast extract before saccharification obtained, which the latter when using fresh yeast before the introduction of the malt can be made in the mash heated to 80 ° C.
DE1919323653D 1919-04-05 1919-04-05 Process for reducing malt consumption when saccharifying starchy mashes Expired DE323653C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE323653T 1919-04-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE323653C true DE323653C (en) 1920-07-31

Family

ID=6174766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1919323653D Expired DE323653C (en) 1919-04-05 1919-04-05 Process for reducing malt consumption when saccharifying starchy mashes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE323653C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3706303C2 (en)
DE4017150A1 (en) PROCESS FOR PREPARING A BACKACTIVE PENTOSANASE PREPARATION
DE323653C (en) Process for reducing malt consumption when saccharifying starchy mashes
DE2261177C3 (en) Treated plant material
JPS6361913B2 (en)
DE10359316B4 (en) Process for producing potato products from an intermediate made from potatoes
KR830002037B1 (en) Method of Manufacturing Ginseng Wine by Fermentation Method
DE656963C (en) Process for the production of a souring agent for rye bread dough
EP0319726B1 (en) Potable aqueous extract containing the active substance of sprouted wheat and/or legumes and/or other grains
JP3228550B2 (en) Amaranthus vinegar and its production method
JPS5831985A (en) Preparation of brewed vinegar
DE2045682C3 (en) Production of infusion wort
CN108410651A (en) It is a kind of that there is the Chinese medicine distillers yeast and preparation method thereof for improving immunity effect
DE10163964A1 (en) Preparation of an alcoholic drink comprises germinating a gluten-free starch-containing plant-based malt, mashing to give wort and mixing with hops
DE2052572A1 (en) Use of thermally unstable alpha-amylase - to improve raising of bakery products
DE671129C (en) Process for producing a souring agent for rye bread dough
DE742747C (en) Process for the production of a lactic acid containing dry acid
DEP0005679DA (en) Process for the production of malt extracts
JPS61152272A (en) Alcoholic drink
DE813143C (en) Process for increasing the yield of grain brandy
DE656127C (en) Process for the production of a baking aid
AT158397B (en) Process for making beer.
AT102790B (en) Process for the production of air yeast.
CN116622453A (en) Production method of Antrodia camphorate refined beer
DE19125C (en) Innovations in the process of converting starch farinaceous bodies into maltose and maltose syrup