DE321511C - Method and device for odorless smelly exhaust gases - Google Patents

Method and device for odorless smelly exhaust gases

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Publication number
DE321511C
DE321511C DE1918321511D DE321511DD DE321511C DE 321511 C DE321511 C DE 321511C DE 1918321511 D DE1918321511 D DE 1918321511D DE 321511D D DE321511D D DE 321511DD DE 321511 C DE321511 C DE 321511C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
exhaust gases
odorless
fuels
smelly
coal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1918321511D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HERMANN NOLL DR
Original Assignee
HERMANN NOLL DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HERMANN NOLL DR filed Critical HERMANN NOLL DR
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE321511C publication Critical patent/DE321511C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0423Beds in columns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/90Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40083Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40084Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by exchanging used adsorbents with fresh adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/403Further details for adsorption processes and devices using three beds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Description

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Geruchlosmachung stinkender Abgase.Method and device for eliminating smelly exhaust gases.

Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 10. Dezember 1918 ab. Patented in the German Empire on December 10, 1918.

Es ist bekannt. dCaß stinkende Abgase durch Braunkohlenbriketts oder mit Kaolin präparierter Braunkohle geruchlos gemacht werden können, indem sie in innige Berührttng mit diesen Stoffen gebracht werden. It is known. dCaß stinking exhaust gases from lignite briquettes or Lignite prepared with kaolin can be made odorless by adding it to intimate contact with these substances.

Bisher geschah die Anwendung der desodorisierenden Stoffe durch besondere Filtertürme, in denen dieselben möglichst lange, nämlich solange ihre Wirkung ausreichend erschien, verblieben. Nach dem Gebrauch als Filtermaterial wurde dieses auf Rückgewinnung der absordierten Stoffe verarbeitet.So far, the application of deodorising substances has been done by special Filter towers, in which the same as long as possible, namely as long as their effect is sufficient appeared, remained. After being used as a filter material, it was recovered of the absorbed substances processed.

Gelegentlich wurde das Filtermaterial wohl auch verbrannt. Das vorstehende Verfahren geht andere Wege.Occasionally the filter material was also burned. The above Procedure goes other ways.

Es werden nur Brennstoffe zur Desodorisierung verwandt, die in keiner Weise für diesen Zweck besonders heregerichtet sind. Only fuels are used for deodorization, which are not used in any Specially prepared for this purpose.

Ihre Wirkung ist infolgedessen nur schwach und nicht lange anhalten. Die Brennstoffe werden sozusagen auf dem Wege vom Schiff oder Eisembahnwagen nach dem Kessel bzw.As a result, their effect is weak and does not last long. The fuels are, so to speak, on the way from the ship or railway wagon to the boiler or

Ofen zur Desodorisierung benutzt. Die Kohlenbunder werden mit den nötigen Einrichtungen versehen, um unmittelbar als Desodorisierungsfilter zu dienen. Die Brennstoffmengen stehen in der Regel in einer festen Beziehung zur Abgasmenge. Grundsätzlich werden möglichst alle Brennstoffe zuerst als Filter, dann crst zur Verbrennung benutzt.Oven used for deodorization. The Coal Bunds are with the Provided the necessary facilities to serve directly as a deodorization filter. The amount of fuel is usually in a fixed relationship to the amount of exhaust gas. Basically all fuels are used first as a filter, then as a filter Incineration used.

Bei dem bekannten Verfahren bildet die Äfenge ton Brennstoffen, die gegebenenfalls zur Desodorisierung benutzt wird, nur einen kleinen Bruchteil derjenigen, die im Betrieb verbrannt wird. Sie wird so lange zur Desodorisierung benutzt als ihre Wirkung genügt. In the known method, the Äfenge forms ton fuels that may be used for deodorization, only a small fraction of those which is burned in the company. It has been used for deodorization as long as their effect is sufficient.

Bei dem neuen Verfahren ist die Menge des Filtermaterials außerordentlich - groß, die Veränderung der Brennstoffe durch die Filterung sehr klein. Die Benutzungsdauer des Brennstoffes als Filter hängt nur von dem Verhältnis des Brennstoffvorrates zum Bedarf ab. Die Durchgangsgeschwindigkeit für die Gase ist bei dem neuen Verfahren groß und die Wirkung besser, weil stets neues Filtermaterial verwendet wird, dessen volle Aufnahmefähigkeit nicht annähernd ausgenutzt wird. With the new process, the amount of filter material is extraordinary - large, the change in the fuels due to the filtering is very small. The duration of use of the fuel as a filter depends only on the ratio of the fuel supply to the need. The rate of passage for the gases is in the new process big and the effect better because new filter material is always used, its full absorption capacity is not even remotely exploited.

Die Anwendung des Verfahrens setzt die Lagerung der Brenustoffe in Silos der Bunkern voraus. Die Figuren I bis 3 der Zeichnung zeigen; wie diese beispielsweise ausgebildet werden können, um ihre Doppelaufgabe zu erfüllen. The application of the procedure sets the storage of the Brenustoffe in Silos ahead of the bunkers. Figures I to 3 of the drawing show; like this one, for example can be trained to fulfill their dual role.

Die mittlere Abteilung TI der Kohlenbunker befindet sich im Zustand der Entleerung Die anderen beiden können als Desodorisatoren verwendet werden. Durch die Rohre n werden die Abgase den Bunkern zugeführt. The middle section TI of the coal bunker is in the state The other two can be used as deodorizers. By the pipes n the exhaust gases are fed to the bunkers.

Die Abstellklappen b1, b2, b3 gestatten die Verteilung auf die Abteilungen I. II oder III. c stellt einen porösen Boden dar, auf dem die Brennstoffe lagern, d die Wände der Bunker, den Brennstoff, f eine Rieselvorrichtung, g die Ausmündung der Abgasleitung unter den Brennstoffen, h einen Ablaß für Grus und Wasser, i einen Feldbahnwagen zum Transport, k den Auslaß für die Brennstoffe aus den Bunkern.The shut-off flaps b1, b2, b3 allow distribution to the departments I. II or III. c represents a porous floor on which the fuels are stored, d the walls of the bunker, the fuel, f a trickle device, g the outlet the exhaust pipe under the fuels, h an outlet for grit and water, i a Light rail wagons for transport, k the outlet for the fuel from the bunkers.

Claims (2)

PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE: 1. Verfahren zur Geruchlosmachung stinkender Abgase mittels Kohle, dadurch Gekennzeichnet, daß die Abgase unmittelbar in die für die Verbrennung bestimmten Kohlenstapel eingeleitet werden. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Process for eliminating odors from smelly exhaust gases by means of coal, characterized in that the exhaust gases directly into the for the Combustion certain coal stacks are initiated. 2. Vorrichtung für das Verfahren nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die Anwendung des Verfahrens die Kohlenbunker mit Einrichtungen zur Zuführung der Abgase und zur Kühlung der Brennstoffe mittels Wassers versehen sind.2. Device for the method according to claim I, characterized in that that for the application of the process, the coal bunker with feed facilities the exhaust gases and to cool the fuels by means of water.
DE1918321511D 1918-12-10 1918-12-10 Method and device for odorless smelly exhaust gases Expired DE321511C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE321511T 1918-12-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE321511C true DE321511C (en) 1920-06-07

Family

ID=6161707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1918321511D Expired DE321511C (en) 1918-12-10 1918-12-10 Method and device for odorless smelly exhaust gases

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE321511C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0154684A1 (en) * 1983-12-16 1985-09-18 Mannesmann Veba Umwelttechnik Gmbh Process for removal of impurities from gas streams and filter for performing the process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0154684A1 (en) * 1983-12-16 1985-09-18 Mannesmann Veba Umwelttechnik Gmbh Process for removal of impurities from gas streams and filter for performing the process

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