DE320139C - Treatment of aluminum with cadmium - Google Patents

Treatment of aluminum with cadmium

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Publication number
DE320139C
DE320139C DE1915320139D DE320139DD DE320139C DE 320139 C DE320139 C DE 320139C DE 1915320139 D DE1915320139 D DE 1915320139D DE 320139D D DE320139D D DE 320139DD DE 320139 C DE320139 C DE 320139C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum
cadmium
treatment
temperature
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1915320139D
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German (de)
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE320139C publication Critical patent/DE320139C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D21/00Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
    • B22D21/002Castings of light metals
    • B22D21/007Castings of light metals with low melting point, e.g. Al 659 degrees C, Mg 650 degrees C

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)

Description

Behandlung des Aluminiums mit Kadmium. Bekanntlich besitzt das geschmolzene Aluminium die Eigenschaft, das Aluminiumoxyd nicht gänzlich auf seine Oberfläche zu treiben und dadurch auszuscheiden, sondern in fein gepulvertem Zustand in seiner Masse zu behalten. Dabei ist jedes Oxydteilchen mit einer kleinen Luftmenge mechanisch verbunden, was einerseits eine weitere Oxydation verursacht, anderseits ein Zurückbleiben der Luftbläschen im Guß veranlaßt.Treatment of aluminum with cadmium. It is well known that the molten one possesses Aluminum has the property that the aluminum oxide is not completely on its surface to drift and thereby excrete, but in a finely powdered state in his To keep bulk. Each oxide particle is mechanical with a small amount of air connected, which on the one hand causes further oxidation, on the other hand a lingering causing air bubbles in the casting.

Der Guß ist infolgedessen regelmäßig porös, nicht homogen, daher brüchig. Um dies zu verhindern, hat man bereits vorgeschlagen, dem Aluminium Zusätze von Alkalimetall zu geben, welche das Aluminiumoxyd reduzieren. Hierbei wird aber ein Teil des Alkalimetalls mit dem Aluminium legiert und verschlechtert die Eigenschaften des Aluminiums. Um dies zu vermeiden, wird hier vorgeschlagen, vor dem Ausgießen des Aluminiums in die Form eine entsprechende Menge (von 1J, biss Prozent) Kadmium je nach der Qualität des Aluminiums der Legierung beizumischen, wobei die Temperatur des Metalls möglichst niedrig sein und 68o° C nicht übersteigen soll. Danach ist das Ganze nach Umrühren rasch wieder auf eine Temperatur bis über 77o° C zu erwärmen: Das in der ganzen Metallmasse verteilte Kadmium, dessen Siedepunkt bei 77o' C liegt, verdampft alsdann und verbrennt, indem es sich mit den im Metall befindlichen Luftbläschen stürmisch verbindet. Dabei werden die in den Luftbläschen befindlichen Aluminiumoxydteilchen mit dem Kadmiumoxyd umhüllt, welches vom flüssigen Aluminium energisch ausgeschieden wird. Der durch dieses Verfahren zu erhaltende Guß ist feinkörnig, homogen, blasenfrei und weist eine ganz außerordentliche Bruchfestigkeit auf. Auch wirkt hierbei das dem Aluminium beilegierte Kadmium verbessernd auf die Eigenschaften des Aluminiums ein, indem es dem letzteren eine größere Dehnung verleiht.As a result, the cast is regularly porous, not homogeneous and therefore brittle. To prevent this, it has already been proposed to add additives to aluminum To give alkali metal, which reduce the aluminum oxide. But here is a Part of the alkali metal is alloyed with the aluminum and deteriorates the properties of aluminum. To avoid this, it is suggested here before pouring of the aluminum in the mold a corresponding amount (from 1J to percent) cadmium depending on the quality of the aluminum to be added to the alloy, with the temperature of the metal should be as low as possible and not exceed 68o ° C. After that is After stirring the whole thing, quickly warm it up to a temperature of over 77o ° C: The cadmium distributed throughout the metal mass, whose boiling point is 77o 'C, then evaporates and burns, in that it becomes with the air bubbles in the metal stormy connects. The aluminum oxide particles in the air bubbles become enveloped with the cadmium oxide, which excreted energetically from the liquid aluminum will. The casting to be obtained by this process is fine-grained, homogeneous, free of bubbles and has an extraordinary breaking strength. This also works here Cadmium alloyed with aluminum improves the properties of aluminum one by giving the latter a greater stretch.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANsPRUcH: Behandlung. des Aluminiums mit 1/a bis 6 Prozent Kadmium, das dem Schmelzbade bei einer dessen Schmelztemperatur nicht wesentlich übersteigenden, 68o° nicht überschreitenden Temperatur zugesetzt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach kräftigem' Umrühren die Temperatur rasch auf mehr als 77o' gesteigert wird, bevor das auf diese Weise behandelte Metall in die Form gegossen wird.PATENT CLAIM: Treatment. of aluminum with 1 / a to 6 percent Cadmium, which is not essential to the molten bath at one of its melting temperatures temperature which does not exceed 68o ° is added, characterized in that that after vigorous 'stirring the temperature is quickly increased to more than 77o', before the metal treated in this way is poured into the mold.
DE1915320139D 1915-01-26 1915-01-26 Treatment of aluminum with cadmium Expired DE320139C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE320139T 1915-01-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE320139C true DE320139C (en) 1920-04-10

Family

ID=6153329

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1915320139D Expired DE320139C (en) 1915-01-26 1915-01-26 Treatment of aluminum with cadmium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE320139C (en)

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